考虑再生粗骨料随机分布的混凝土氯离子扩散细观数值模拟

考虑粗骨料分布的随机性及氯离子结合的非线性对氯离子扩散性的影响,对再生混凝土中氯离子扩散进行数值建模与细观仿真分析,并将数值模拟结果与已有试验数据进行对比;通过改变老硬化砂浆扩散系数、新硬化砂浆扩散系数、老界面过渡区扩散系数及浸泡时间,对比研究了不同情况下再生混凝土中氯离子的扩散特性.结果表明:数值模拟结果与试验结果接近;再生混凝土中氯离子沿扩散深度方向呈波浪式下降;随着扩散系数的增大及浸泡时间的增长,氯离子扩散速度加快;随着再生粗骨料取代率的增加,氯离子扩散速度也增加;相同扩散深度处,不同随机骨料模型中氯离子含量最大值接近,说明所采用的随机骨料模型模拟结果具有较好的稳定性.     

基于核酸适配体的荧光分析法定量检测MUC1粘蛋白

MUC1粘蛋白是一种高糖化、高分子量的糖蛋白,其在乳腺癌细胞中高度异常表达,其特异性高于组织多肽抗原,敏感性高于癌胚抗原,因此MUC1在乳腺癌诊断中具有很高的临床应用价值,而建立高灵敏的MUC1蛋白定量检测方法对临床诊断具有重要的意义.该研究建立了基于核酸适配体-滚环扩增（RCA）和氧化石墨烯-荧光共振能量转移（GO-FRET）技术的MUC1黏蛋白定量检测技术,实现了MUC1粘蛋白准确、灵敏的定量检测.结果表明,该方法定量检测线性范围为50~1 000 pg/mL,检测限为28.05 pg/mL,定量限为45.57 pg/mL,在人血样品中的回收率为96%~104%.     

底栖无脊椎动物群落与生物监测

利用无脊椎动物群落作为生物监测的条件，将具有潜在胁迫的系统与未受干扰的基准区群落进行比较，以评价测试系统的状态．着重讨论了基准条件法建模过程及结果的分析方法，并提出了其应用前景．     

浙鲁水产品出口竞争力比较分析

文章采用显示性比较优势指数从不同的角度对浙江、山东水产品的出口情况进行了比较分析,得出相关结论认为,虽然浙江与山东省水产品出口数量逐年增长,出口品种日趋多样化,但是浙江水产品出口尚处于外延型粗放发展阶段,如出口市场单一、出口商恶意竞争、水产品质量安全问题突出等。因此急需提高水产品质量。增加水产品附加值。     

我国服务贸易国际竞争力分析

运用国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数和显示性比较优势指数对我国服务贸易国际竞争力进行了分析。通过分析发现,我国服务贸易整体的国际竞争力还比较弱,其中资本技术密集型服务行业的竞争劣势尤为突出。     

A 5.3-GHz 32-bit accumulator designed for direct digital frequency synthesizer

A 32-bit pipeline accumulator with carry ripple topology is implemented for direct digital frequency synthesizer.To increase the throughout while hold down the area and power consumption,a method to reduce the number of the pre-skewing registers is proposed.The number is reduced to 29% of a conventional pipeline accumulator.The propagation delay versus bias current of the adder circuit with different size transistors is investigated.We analyze the delay by employing the open circuit time constant method.Compared to the simulation results,the maximum error is less than 8%.A method to optimum the design of the adder based on the propagation delay is discussed.The clock traces for the 32-bit adder are heavily loaded,as there are 40 registers being connected to them.Moreover,the differential clock traces,which are much longer than the critical length,should be treated as transmission lines.Thus a clock distribution method and a termination scheme are proposed to get high quality and low skew clock signals.A multiple-type termination scheme is proposed to match the transmission line impedance.The 32-bit accumulator was measured to work functionally at 5.3 GHz.     

两岸共同市场的贸易效应分析

通过两岸共同市场的构建现状分析，提出两岸共同市场在运行中存在的问题：台湾对大陆长期实施限制性的经贸政策，两岸经贸开放度不对称．运用RCA指数对两岸出口产品国际竞争力进行分析，得出大陆和台湾的优势产品类别不同，两岸进行的是互补性贸易，台湾当局不应该以经济规模不对称为借口对两岸经贸实施限制，两岸共同市场是海峡两岸经贸合作深化发展的最佳选择．     

滚环DNA扩增的原理、应用和展望

滚环DNA扩增(Rolling circle DNA amplification，RCA)是一种等温信号扩增方法，其线性扩增倍数为10^5，指数化扩增能力大于10^9，产生的扩增产物连接在固相支持物(如玻片、微孔板等)表面的DNA引物或抗体上(适宜作生物芯片研究)。RCA是一种适合在芯片上(on-chip)进行信号扩增的新技术，它既能提供研究分析的敏感性和特异性，又能保持立体分析的多元性。RCA亦是一种痕量的分子检测方法，可用于极其微量的生物大分子和生物标志的检测与研究。，     

Progress in developing self-consolidating concrete(SCC)constituting recycled concrete aggregates:A review

Recycled concrete aggregate(RCA)derived from demolition waste has been widely explored for use in civil engineering applications.One of the promising strategies globally is to incorporate RCA into concrete products.However,the use of RCA in high-performance concrete,such as self-consolidating concrete(SCC),has only been studied in the past decade.This paper summarizes recent publications on the use of coarse and/or fine RCA in SCC.As expected,the high-water absorption and porous structure of RCA have posed challenges in producing a high-fluidity mixture.According to an analysis of published data,a lower strength reduction(within 23%regardless of coarse RCA content)is observed in SCC compared with vibrated concrete,possibly due to the higher paste content in the SCC matrix,which enhances the weak surface layer of RCA and interfacial transition zone.Similarly,SCC tends to become less durable with RCA substitution although the deterioration can be minimized by using treated RCA through removing or strengthening the adhered mortar.To date,the information reported on the role of RCA in the long-term performance of SCC is still limited;thus,a wide range of research is needed to demonstrate the feasibility of RCA–SCC in field applications.     

提取特征规则的重复覆盖算法(RCA)

学习中学习的知识,其实是对特定对象的认识,学习后得到的一般性规律事实是提取对象的特征规则.笔者给出提取特征规则的新算法一重复覆盖算法RCA(A RepeatedCover Algorithm),重点讨论了引入在覆盖算法中进行特征规则提取和去除孤点的方法.