化学振荡的间接扰动法测定磷酸苯酯

根据磷酸苯酯在碱性磷酸酶的催化作用下水解生成的苯酚对化学振荡体系(溴酸钠-硫酸-苹果酸-大环铜配合物)产生的干扰作用,首次建立一种分析测定磷酸苯酯二钠二水(DPPD)的新方法.其分析结果表明:当磷酸苯酯二钠二水的浓度在2.0×10-6~6.0×10-4mol.L-1范围内时,其浓度对数与振荡体系的振幅的改变值△A呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.996 49.     

富勒醇-FITC磷光标记固体基质室温磷光法测定痕量碱性磷酸酶

开发了新的富勒醇、异硫氰酸荧光素和N,N-二甲基苯胺（F-ol-（FITC）n-DMA）标记试剂.基于F-ol的活性-OH与FITC游离的-COOH反应生成含有多个FITC分子的复合物（F-ol-（FITC）n-DMA）,增加WGA-AP-WGA-F-ol FITC-DMA（WGA和AP分别为麦胚凝集素与碱性磷酸酶）生物靶的发光分子数而进一步提高SSRTP（固体基质室温磷光法）的灵敏度.用F-ol-（FITC）n-DMA标记WGA方法的检出限为0.15 ag spot-1（F-ol）与0.097 ag spot-1（（FITC）,比F-ol-DMA、FITC-DEA单发光分子标记WGA方法的检出限（0.20 ag spot-1（F-ol）,0.22 ag spot-1（FITC）低.用于血清试样中AP含量的测定结果与酶联免疫法相吻合.     

Serine/threonine protein phosphatases in DNA damage response

DNA damage response (DDR) is among the most important of the mechanisms that maintain genome stability which, when destabilized, predisposes organs to cancer. Reversible phosphorylation mediated by protein kinases and protein phosphatases regulates most, if not all, cellular activities, including DDR. Protein kinase inhibitors have become the main focus of targeted therapy and anticancer drug development. However, our limited knowledge of protein phosphatase function is compromising our capacity to develop therapeutic agents against phosphatases. In this review, we summarize the roles of serine/threonine protein phosphatases involved in DDR and propose that in situ dephosphorylation of phosphoproteins by protein phosphatases, instead of proteasome-mediated degradation of phosphoproteins, is mainly employed by cells.     

鸡肝碱性磷酸酶提取及在线固定化研究

分别用有机溶剂沉淀法和盐析法从大骨鸡肝中提取出碱性磷酸酶,并考察了提取酶液的酶促反应动力学性质.在此基础上,利用顺序注射系统将提取酶在线固定于XC—72导电炭黑表面,制备了固定化碱性磷酸酶.结果表明,大骨鸡肝碱性磷酸酶催化磷酸苯二钠分解的最佳pH=10.8,最适温度为50℃,米氏常数为1.62 mmol/L.相比游离酶,所得固定化酶的比活力显著提高.     

HRP和AP呈现束缚-浸水应激大鼠NTS儿茶酚胺能神经元Fos表达的效果比较

用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)单酶先后标记Fos和酪氨酸羟化酶(TH),用二氨基联苯胺(DAB)增强剂和DAB分别呈色;以及同时用碱性磷酸酶(AP)和HRP双酶分别标记TH和Fos,再分别用5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚磷酸盐(BCIP)和氯化硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)对TH和DAB对Fos呈色,比较免疫双标时两种不同酶标记显色方法...     

三种方法测定碱性磷酸酶对肝疾病的诊断价值

目的研究血清碱性磷酸酶检测临床肝疾病时的方法学，提高临床诊断价值。方法收集临床不同肝疾病病人的血清，分别用3种方法测定其碱性磷酸酶的活性，并与健康对照组比较作诊断性能分析。结果各肝疾病组血清碱性磷酸酶的活性与对照组相比有极显著差异（P〈0．001）；3种方法分别测定各组之闻的血清碱性磷酸酶活性无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。2．乙基氨基乙醇、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇、二乙醇胺3种缓冲液测定试剂盒方法测定的灵敏度分别为55．20％、47．96％、51．13％，特异度分别为100％、100％、93．75％。结论血清碱性磷酸酶可以作为各类肝病的临床诊断指标；对肝疾病血清碱性磷酸酶测定用2，乙基氨基乙醇缓冲液的试剂方法测定效果较好。     

A possible genetic component of obesity in childhood. Observations on acid phosphatase polymorphism

Summary Phenotypes of acid phosphatase with low enzymatic activity (ACP₁ A and BA) are correlated with the highest degree of body mass increase observed in a sample of obese children. Since acid phosphatase probably functions as a flavin-mononucleotide phosphatase, differential modulation of flavo-enzyme activity and energy metabolism due to acid phosphatase genetic variability may explain the observed association.     

Changes of Soil Enzyme Activities in Different Restoration Ages of Spruce Forests on the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Six soil enzymes (invertase, acid phosphatase, proteinase, catalase, peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase ) were chosen for investigation under different spruce forests with restoration ages of 4,10,16 years and an old-growth spruce forest over 400 years old in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Results showed that the activities of invertase, phosphatase, proteinase, catalase and peroxidase decreased in newly restored forests except for pholyphenoloxidase. With the development of forests after restoration, the activities of invertase, acid phosphadase, proteinase increased gradually. Our study also indicated that the soil enzyme activities were associated with surface soils and decreased with depths. This result suggested that in the earlier restoration stage the application of organic fertilizer may be more effective by surface addition to soils than deep addition.     

赤子爱胜蚓碱性磷酸酶的酶学性质研究

以赤子爱胜蚓(Eisenia foetida sarigng)整体为材料，采用正丁醇抽提、硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-纤维素柱层析、葡聚糖凝胶过滤等方法分离纯化得到蚓体中的一种碱性磷酸酶(AKP)并对其性质进行研究。经测定其分子量为126000Da，富含谷氨酸、脯氨酸。以磷酸苯二钠为底物，测其最适温度为37℃，最适pH为10．10，Km值为1．15mmol／L，Mg^2 、Ca^2 、Mn^2 对酶有激活作用，KH2PO4、ME、EDTA、L-Cys、DFP则对AKP有抑制作用。     

Acquisition of nutrients from organic resources by mycorrhizal autotrophic plants

Summary Evidence exists to suggest that mycorrhizal fungi are capable of producing enzymes allowing them to access carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from complex organic resources in soil. This facility is mainly demonstrated in ectomycorrhizal and ericaceous endomycorrhizal fungi associated with highly organic soils and climatically stressed environments. These data support a direct nutrient cycling hypothesis proposed for tropical ectomycorrhizal forests. In terms of forest succession, the evidence agrees with a major contribution of the mycorrhizal symbiosis in late stages of the succession, where elemental cycling becomes increasingly more conservative and process rates limited by biotic factors. Here, tree growth benefits from direct nutrient cycling mediated by their mycorrhizal symbionts.