CPI趋势测定与分析

近期,居民消费价格指数(CPI)呈线性增长态势,形成通胀压力.经过建立数学模型测定,以及定性分析对定量分析结果的修正,可以预见,CPI增幅将会突破5%,且今后一段时期内,CPI仍会处在增幅5%以上的高位波动,通胀压力仍然存在,但CPI的上升空间有限.     

采用变频调速的恒压供水系统

阐述了恒压供水的基本概念 ,介绍了一种采用变频调速技术实现恒压供水的系统组成、工作原理及设计和系统调试方法 .理论分析表明 ,该系统能显著提高供水质量 ,节能效果明显 .     

等离子体窗密封性能实验研究

等离子体窗具有高真空密封性和良好的束流通过性,在电子束焊接、加速器等领域有很大的应用前景. 针对传统等离子体窗应用孔径小的问题,本文在优化的三阴极源基础上研究了通道直径为7 mm和8 mm等离子体窗的密封特性,以及Ar、He、H2三种等离子窗压降系数随输入电流和气流量的变化关系. 结果显示,在输入电流120~210 A、气流量1000~5000 sccm范围内,Ar等离子体窗的压降系数随输入电流、气流量的增加呈先上升后下降的变化趋势,He、H2等离子体窗的压降系数随输入电流的增加逐渐上升,但随着气流量的增加,He等离子体窗的压降系数先上升后下降,H2等离子体窗的压降系数逐渐下降. 本实验获得的等离子体窗最大压降系数为2550,可隔绝的最大高压为1 atm,与已报道文献相比具备较好的竞争优势,展现了良好的密封性,在未来加速器等领域有很大的应用潜力.     

免损电源的研究

简述了无损耗电阻元件的特性,提出了无损耗电阻用于产生免损电源方面的理论,建立了免损电源的数学模型和电路模型,并从理论上分析,实验中验证了免损电源的特性及其可行性。     

钻井环空固液两相流压降模型理论分析

针对直井钻进过程中环空内岩屑运移的特点，对环空中固液两相流动压降进行了理论分析。采用因次分析的方法综合考虑了影响压降的诸多因素，导出了固相摩阻系数与傅劳德数之间的关系，提出了总摩阻系数的理论计算公式，修正了过去计算环空压降时忽略固相引起的压降，为准确进行水力优化设计提供了参考依据。     

水平井水平井段环空压耗模式的建立

在考虑了环空中岩屑颗粒同时存在推移质和悬移质运动的情况下，利用能量平衡方程，建立了水平井段环空压降的理论模式，在大量实验基础上，得到了环空压耗的经验模式．利用现场两口水平井资料对经验模式进行了验证．结果表明，该模式可用于大斜度井段和水平井段环空压耗的预测，并为水平井水力参数设计提供了理论基础．     

开放基金业绩评价的实证研究

以经典单因素模型，利用日数据，对我国续存期超过两年的17只开放基金的收益和风险水平，分2003、2004两个年度进行了评价。主要结论是：基金业绩与市场状况密切相关．在市场不断下滑的情况下,基金虽然能够跑赢指数，但部分没有超过银行存款利率，为了应付赎回压力，基金经理采取更为进取的投资策略．导致风险水平偏高。     

Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the yttriumhydrogen binary system

A coupled experimental investigation and thermodynamic study of the yttrium-hydrogen(Y-H) binary system were carried out to provide more comprehensive and quantitative insights into the key thermodynamic properties of this system. Y-H system in the full range of H/Y = 0–3.0 was investigated by accurate pressure composition isotherm(PCI) measurement to provide credible phase equilibria information and thermodynamic data.The phase boundaries obtained were in agreement with previous experimental data but with improved accuracy.With the guide of the crystal structures, all the solid phases were modelled using the three sublattice model. The Y-H phase diagram and thermodynamic parameters were calculated and assessed with the CALPHAD technique.The obtained results are in very good agreement with our experimental data and the published data reported in literature. The obtained thermodynamic database of Y-H system can be used to predict the hydrogenation behavior and decomposition temperatures of hydrides.     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

学生田径训练中膝关节损伤的原因及预防

本文通过对参加田径专业训练的中学生的调查访问,探讨在中学生田径专业运动训练中膝关节损失的主要原因及其预防。