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1.
Xiangdong Kang Yuyang Kang Xingxing Hong Zhenhua Sun Chao Zhen Chaohao Hu Gang Liu Huiming Cheng 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(2):183-188
Extending visible light absorption range and suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are always important topics in developing efficient solar-driven photocatalysts. In this study, the thermal treatment process at 400 °C in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere was applied to modify graphitic carbon nitride. Compared to the normal atmospheric hydrogen treatment process, this process has the merit of producing nitrogen deficient graphitic carbon nitride in high-yield. The optimal photocatalytic activity of modified graphitic carbon nitride was demonstrated by controlling the treatment duration in the hydrogen atmosphere.The changes in the crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of carbon nitrides were investigated by several characterizations. The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and structures of graphitic carbon nitride was preliminarily established. The results obtained in this study could provide some new ways of improving the activity of graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalyst. 相似文献
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This paper criticizes the traditional philosophical account of the quantization of gauge theories and offers an alternative. On the received view, gauge theories resist quantization because they feature distinct mathematical representatives of the same physical state of affairs. This resistance is overcome by a sequence of ad hoc modifications, justified in part by reference to semiclassical electrodynamics. Among other things, these modifications introduce ”ghosts”: particles with unphysical properties which do not appear in asymptotic states and which are said to be purely a notational convenience. I argue that this sequence of modifications is unjustified and inadequate, making it a poor basis for the interpretation of ghosts. I then argue that gauge theories can be quantized by the same method as any other theory. On this account, ghosts are not purely notation: they are coordinates on the classical configuration space of the theory—specifically, on its gauge structure. This interpretation does not fall prey to the standard philosophical arguments against the significance of ghosts, due to Weingard. Weingard’s argumentative strategy, properly applied, in fact tells in favor of ghosts’ physical significance. 相似文献
3.
《自然科学进展(英文版)》2021,31(5):779-782
The microstructure, martensitic transformation and mechanical/functional properties of Ti–Ta-Hf alloys with various thermo-mechanical treatments were investigated. The results reveal that the hot-rolling could refine the grain size and introduce a certain number of defects, resulting in the disappearance of martensitic transformation. The as-casted and solution treated Ti–Ta-Hf alloys were composed of α'' martensite phase and smaller volume of β phase. In contrast, the grain size of solution treated Ti–Ta-Hf alloy was slightly less than that of as-casted Ti–Ta-Hf alloy. This should be responsible to the higher yield stress and superior strain recovery characteristics for solution treated Ti–Ta-Hf alloy. The yield stress for the dislocation slip and the maximum recoverable strain of solution treated Ti–Ta-Hf alloy were 723 MPa and 5.06%, respectively. 相似文献
4.
该论文对新合成超硬材料CrB4 的结构和电子性质从0 GPa到100 GPa的压力范围内,采用密度泛函理论下的第一性原理计算进行了详细的理论研究. 在零压力下的结果与现有的理论和实验值吻合得很好. 计算了CrB4 的结构,键长,B–B、Cr–B键的Mulliken重叠布居,态密度(DOS)和PDOS等随压力的依赖,并进行了讨论. 计算出的结构性质随压力的依赖表明,结构参数和CrB4 共价键对压力不敏感,有力地支持了CrB4化合物的高硬度是来自于B–B笼这一特点. 相似文献
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麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白curcin和curcin C均具有抗肿瘤活性,但后者的活性水平显著高于前者,为了探索造成这一差异的结构基础,本文采用在线的同源建模预测软件SWISSMODEL,对两种麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白curcin、curcin C的三维结构模型进行预测,采用SYBYL对预测模型进行能量最小化优化,采用PROCHECK、VERIFY 3D和ERRAT软件对优化前后的模型进行质量评估,随后采用AutoDock软件将预测的模型与腺嘌呤进行分子对接分析.结果显示,两种蛋白采用与Ricin A类似的方式与腺嘌呤相互作用,但在相互作用的氨基酸残基种类、数量以及形成的氢键和疏水相互作用上还是存在差异,其中,curcin C与腺嘌呤具有最强的结合能力,curcin则最低. 相似文献
8.
本文利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法研究了s-III型水分子笼状结构和s-III型CH4气体水合物笼状结构的晶格常数、体弹模量等基本物性参数,发现在0~2.6 GPa压强范围内两种笼状结构均可以稳定存在,晶胞体积随着压强增大而近似线性减小. s-III型CH4气体水合物中由于CH4分子间的作用力导致甲烷水合物体积发生膨胀,但是体积增大幅度较小且比较均匀,平均增幅在3.97%左右. 最后根据能带结构和电子态密度计算结果发现s-III型CH4气体水合物为绝缘体,不具有导电性. 相似文献
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采用高效液相色谱法建立了同时测定何首乌中大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚三种蒽醌类化合物的方法,样品采用超声波法提取,色谱柱为Phenomenex C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇-0.4%醋酸水溶液(80∶20);流速0.80mL/min;紫外检测波长254nm;柱温为35℃.结果:该方法对大黄酸、大黄素和大黄酚分别在0.0001~12.50μg/mL、0.0002~25.00μg/mL、0.00018~22.50μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.9999,定性检测限(S/N=3)依次是:0.0703ng/mL、0.0282ng/mL、0.0871ng/mL;样品回收率为88.39%~107.2%.结论:本法操作简单快速、定量准确、灵敏度高、成本低,为何首乌中蒽醌类化合物的检测分离及含量测定提供了一个有效的科学方法. 相似文献