S-粗集与新材料发现-识别

S-粗集(singular rough sets)具有两类形式:单向S-粗集(one direction S-rough sets)和双向S-粗集(two direction S-rough sets)。S-粗集具有遗传特征、记忆特征。把S-粗集与材料科学进行学科渗透,互补共享,给出新金属材料的发现-识别的讨论,利用属性生成模型给出新金属材料的属性值分析,给出的结果与实际相符。S-粗集是粗集研究的一个新方向,是新材料发现-识别的一个新的数学工具。     

基于方位弯折的高分辨距离像雷达目标识别

针对高分辨雷达距离像的方位敏感性问题,将应用于语音处理的动态时间弯折技术引入高分辨距离像雷达目标识别领域,提出了一种动态方位弯折技术,该技术通过将测试数据与模板特征序列进行非线性伸缩(弯折),获得测试帧与模板之间最小匹配距离对应的最佳匹配路径,实现对测试数据的目标识别。对ISAR实测飞机数据的分类实验及与模板匹配法和RBF识别方法的比较,获得了良好的识别结果,表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

生物特征识别技术的标准化进程

以指纹识别为代表的生物特征识别技术近年来开始广泛地应用在网络安全、公共安全、金融服务等领域,已成为一个独立的新兴产业。生物特征识别技术的标准化工作在国际上进展非常迅速,新确立的正式或非正式标准在数据格式、应用编程接口(AP I)、系统安全、系统特性描述和系统评估方法等方面对生物特征识别的技术细节进行了全面的规范。该文概述了近年来国内外生物特征识别技术的标准化进程,并全面介绍了已确立或即将确立的各类技术标准,以唤起国内业界对生物特征识别标准及标准化工作的关注。     

行政合同本质探源

文章主要探讨行政合同的法律属性及相关理论问题,通过比较大陆法系和英美法系的理论和实践,探索行政合同的本质,意图提出行政合同的法律识别标准。     

用HHT方法识别强迫振动下线性双自由度体系的模态参数

提出了一种识别强迫振动下线性双自由度体系模态参数的方法,体系的动力响应数据在 EMD分解后,进行Hilbert变换,然后用最小二乘法拟合其瞬态幅值及相位角,得到体系的自振频率及阻尼比,方法具有较高的精度．     

水文模型参数识别算法研究及展望

就国内外水文模型参数识别算法的最新进展做了较为详细的阐述，特别对各种编码的遗传算法、单纯形混合加速遗传算法、模式搜索混合加速遗传算法、模拟退火混合加速遗传算法等现代优化算法在流域水文模型参数识别中的应用进行了研究，并与传统方法进行了比较；通过比较水文模型各参数优选方法的特点，认为混合加速遗传算法SHAGA,HJHAGA是一种较好的方法，具有较高的应用价值；同时对水文模型参数识别算法的发展前景进行了展望.     

Affinity Solvents for Intensified Organics Extraction： Development Challenges and Prospects

Introduction In contrast to inorganics and metals processing, most organics extraction processes use classical organic sol-vents that utilize physical interactions with the solutes of interest to achieve the desired separation[1]. Clear examples are the e…     

Two Language Models Using Chinese Semantic Parsing

Introduction Although the word trigram dominates the statistical language modeling community, it still has some short- comings. For example, the word trigram cannot make use of the rich linguistic structure of the language, nor can it capture long-distanc…     

管道传声特性及典型破坏声的识别

为了保证管道输送的正常运行，防止人为打孔盗油事件发生，对管道进行主动防护与快速准确地判定事发地点具有重要意义。研究了管道的导波特性，分析了管道人为破坏的典型声谱特征，建立了能对管道破坏方式进行分类的混合模型。研究结果表明，声波通过管道中介质以平面波传播且衰减较小；典型破坏声可在管道内远距离传播，隐马尔可夫模型（HMM）与人工神经网络（ANN）算法相结合能有效地提取和识别其声谱特征，从而为管道运输防盗监测提供一种新的途径。     

Construction and anti-tumor effects of recombinant fowlpox virus expressing Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuramidinase gene

Hemagglutinin-neuramidinase (HN), a Newcastle disease virus-derived protein, not only mediates receptor recognition but also possesses neuraminidase (NA) activity, the ability to cleave a component of those receptors, N-acetylneuraminic acid (NAcneu, sialic acid). It is known that this protein in mammalian species, including human beings, has interesting anti-neoplastic as well as immune stimulating properties. To explore the use of the HN gene in cancer gene therapy, we constructed a recombi-nant fowlpox virus expressing the HN protein (vFV-HN) and compared the anti-tumor activity of the recombinant virus with that of wild-type fowlpox virus (FPV) in vivo and in vitro. Here we found that although B16 cells were somewhat resistant to the basal cytotoxic effect of wild-type fowlpox virus, infection with vFV-HN caused a pronounced cytotoxic effect and, the survival of tumor-bearing mice immunized with vFV-HN was significantly increased compared with the survival of mice immunized with the FPV alone. Furthermore, the immunization of mice with vFV-HN elicited a B16 tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response and clonal expansion of both CD4 and CD8 T cell populations in vivo. In addition, T cells from lymph nodes of mice vaccinated with vFV-HN secreted high levels of the Th1 cytokine IL-2 and IFN-γ, indicating that the regression of tumor cells is related to a Th1-type dominant immune response. These results demonstrate that vaccination with vFV-HN may be a potential strategy for cancer gene therapy.