An effective PN blind estimation reconstruction strategy to solve data reversions interference

In a direct spectrum （DS） system, the PN code can be estimated by analyzing the singular vectors of the received data matrix in order to blind despread in a non-cooperative context. But as there are informa-tion data reversions in the analyzed data matrix, some parts of the estimated PN code may be invertible to the original PN code, which may bring about problems in the following despreading process. In order to solve this problem, a method to well reconstruct the PN code is proposed. This method is based on power detection. The combination scheme which has the maximum power is the best combination scheme that is most suitable to the original PN code. Simulation results show that the method can reconstruct the PN code very well,even if the signal-to-noise ratio is low.     

Pseudo-particle modeling for gas flow in microchannels

The velocity profiles and temperature distributions of gas flow in microchannels, for Knudsen numbers ranging from 0.01 to 0.20, are investigated with pseudo-particle modeling (PPM). It has been found that the velocity profiles are mainly affected by Knudsen number and the external force fields applied. When Knudsen number was increased, the slip velocities on the walls increased at the beginning, and then decreased. The temperature distributions were also significantly affected by the external force. The Darcy friction factor increased with increasing Knudsen number, and its variation with Mach number under increased Knudsen number was similar to the so-called premature laminar-turbulent transition observed in experiments.     

Importance of NPA motifs in the expression and function of water channel aquaporin-1

The asparagine-proline-alanine sequences (NPA motifs) are highly conserved in aquaporin water channel family. Crystallographic studies of AQP1 structure demonstrated that the two NPA motifs are in the narrow central constriction of the channel, serving to bind water molecules for selective and effi-cient water passage. To investigate the importance of the two NPA motifs in the structure, function and biogenesis of aquaporin water channels, we generated AQP1 mutations with NPA1 deletion, NPA2 de-letion and NPA1,2 double deletion. The coding sequences of the three mutated cDNAs were subcloned into the mammalian expression vector pcDNA3.1 to form expression plasmids. We established stably transfected CHO cell lines expressing these AQP1 mutants. Immunofluorescence indicated that all the three mutated AQP1 proteins are expressed normally on the plasma membrane of stably transfected CHO cells, suggesting that deletion of NPA motifs does not influence the expression and intracellular processing of AQP1. Functional analysis demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion reduced AQP1 water permeability by 49.6% and 46.7%, respectively, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on AQP1 water permeability. These results provide evidence that NPA motifs are important for water per-meation but not essential for the expression, intracellular processing and the basic structure of AQP1 water channel.     

汽轮机故障诊断中的信息熵融合

在汽轮机轴系振动故障模拟试验的基础上,对大量故障模拟试验数据进行计算,建立了典型故障的4种信息熵样本.采用概率神经网络对故障信号的4种信息熵特征进行融合研究,并将融合结果与最小距离分类器的分类效果进行了对照分析.研究表明,概率神经网络可实现对训练样本100%的正确识别率,对"陌生"样本的正确识别率也超过80%,其识别效果远远超过最小距离分类器.可见,概率神经网络综合了贝叶斯分类器和神经网络的优势,在汽轮机故障模式分类方面具有明显的优势,利用概率神经网络融合信号的信息熵特征实现汽轮机轴系故障模式识别是一种可行有效的方法.     

ICA变化检测的新方法

基于ICA变化检测方法的原理,利用小波变换实现图像块分割的优化,发挥小波变换的正交性和很好的方向性特征,提出了一种基于独立成分分析的变化检测方法.利用这种方法与ICA方法测得的图像扭曲度、平均梯度、图像质量因数方面相比都要好,实验结果证明了文中算法的可行性和优势.     

太赫兹技术在通信方面的研究进展

随着超快激光技术的发展以及人们对THz波段及脉冲光源认识的进一步深入,太赫兹技术作为一种新的,快速发展的技术在许多领域备受关注.尤其在安全检测及反恐、医疗诊断及生物技术、物体成像、电子对抗及信息领域等的应用方面,太赫兹技术已经得到了广泛的应用.并显示出了它的广阔的应用前景.着重介绍了与微波技术和红外技术相比,太赫兹技术应用于通信方面的一些独特的优势,以及与通信相关的太赫兹技术的进展情况,还初步地探讨了太赫兹通信技术亟待解决的问题.     

渗流铸造过程中流场温度场的数值模拟

研究真空差压渗流铸造法制备SiCp/Al(颗粒碳化硅)复合材料的制备工艺,分析工艺参数对成形的影响.在考虑液态金属的传热和对流的情况下,根据多孔介质的连续介质模型及有限元方法,对多孔介质内的铝液的渗流行为进行流场温度场耦合的数值模拟.采用统计平均的方法描述多孔介质微观结构的影响,使用有限元方法,编写二维的渗流模拟命令流文件,计算渗流和传热耦合的瞬态过程,给出瞬态温度场分布,并且进一步预测不同时刻的渗流有效高度.     

The effects of S4 segments on the voltage-dependence of inactivation for Cav3.1 calcium channels

T-type calcium channels exhibit fast voltage-dependent inactivation, for which the underlying struc- ture-function relationship still remains unclear. To investigate the roles of S4 segments in volt- age-dependent inactivation of T-type calcium channels, we created S4 replacement chimeras between Cav3.1 calcium channels (fast voltage-dependent inactivation) and Cav1.2 calcium channels (little voltage-dependent inactivation) by replacing S4s in Cav3.1 with the corresponding regions in Cav1.2. Wild type and chimeric channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes and channel currents were re- corded with two-electrode voltage-clamp. We showed that replacing S4 region in domain I shifted voltage-dependence for inactivation of Cav3.1 to the left, and the V0.5 inact and kinact value were signifi- cantly changed. However replacing S4s in domains II―IV had no effects on the voltage-dependent in- activation properties. These results suggest that the roles of S4 segments in domains I―IV are different, and S4 in domain I is likely to be involved in voltage-dependent inactivation process. Its movement during membrane depolarization may trigger a conformational change in the inactivation gate.     

孔隙-裂隙双重变形介质中的油水两相流动理论研究

在连续介质力学理论架构下,文章建立了饱和油水两相渗流与变形孔隙-裂隙双重介质耦合作用的理论来模拟裂隙砂岩储层中的油-水渗流,提出了基于双孔隙固相系统变形与油水两相渗流的全耦合力学模型;在对力学模型给予适当简化的基础上,应用解耦的有限元数值解方法对裂隙储层的两相流体压力、饱和度以及储层变形等参数进行了数值模拟;结果表明,裂隙储层流体运动主要由裂隙变形、油/水的PVT特性所决定。     

重庆区域中心城市体育产业发展的优势及效应分析

运用文献资料、实证分析等研究方法，结合经济学与社会学相关理论，对重庆区域中心城市体育产业的发展优势及关联效应进行系统分析，并就如何促进区域中心城市体育产业发展提出合理建议，以期为重庆市区域中心城市及整个重庆体育产业的发展提供理论借鉴．