Research Frontiers of Agricultural Economics and Management

The focus of research on Agricultural Economics and Management (AEM) has been switching from de-veloped countries to developing countries. In important international journals on AEM such as ““American Jour-nal of Agricultural Economics““ and ““Agricultural Eco-nomics““, the research objectives mainly focus on AEM problems in developing countries, e.g. the effects ofglobalization and liberalization on agricultural produc-tion in developing countries, and problems in agricul-tural resources and environmental protections in devel-oping countries.     

Fabrication and Properties of CoSm-Based Multilayer Thin Films

In recent years, SmCo series thin films have been found to be good candidates for fabricating integrated electromagnetic components and ultrahigh density magnetic recording media[1,2]. Up to now,intensive studies of such films have been carried out in order to obtain appropriate microstructure, crystallographic orientation and other properties. Substitution of Cu or Ni for Co in SmCo/Cr series films leads to a decrease of the saturation magnetization, magnetic switching volume, and to an increase of uniaxial anisotropy and coercivity[3-5].Various deposition conditions have also been investigated[6]. The large increase in coercivity for the annealed SmCo/Cr films is due to the growth of crystallitest[7,8]. In this article, we report a study of the deposition process,structure, and magnetic behavior of sputtered Sm (Co,Cu, Ti)/Cr series thin films.     

Growth of Magnetite Nanoparticles under Magnetic Fields

1 Introduction Over the past several years, the preparation and characterization ofnanoscale magnetic materials, especially one-dimensional (1D) nanostructure, have attracted much attention as the nanomaterials would allow investigating the fundamental aspects of magnetic-ordering phenomena in magnetic materials with reduced dimensions and could lead to new potential applications such as data storage technology[1-6].     

机械合金化工艺对Fe-Ni合金显微结构的影响

对机械合金化制备的Fe-Ni粉体利用X射线衍射(XRD)进行分析，得到了不同Ni含量和不同球磨时间Fe-Ni纳米晶的XRD谱．实验表明，w(Ni)=10％和20％时，Ni溶入Fe晶格，分别在球磨20h和50h后形成单一的a(bcc)相；w(Ni)=50％时，其先后经历了γ(fcc)→←a(bcc)正逆转变，在球磨120h后最终形成单一γ(fcc)相．无论是a(bcc)相还是γ(fcc)相．它们的固溶度均比块体Fe-Ni合金显著提高．w(Ni)=35％时，则始终是两相共存．对试样的XRD谱采用3种不同的方法测定了Fe-Ni粉体的晶粒尺寸和显微畸变，发现经球磨20h后，不同Ni含量的粉体均呈纳米结构，并随球磨时间延长，Fe-Ni纳米晶的晶粒尺寸下降而显微畸变上升．     

复合材料层压板疲劳寿命预测方法

测定了碳纤维／树脂基T300／QY8911复合材料的3组典型单轴循环应力下的S-N曲线．基于试验数据，建立了多轴循环应力作用下单向板的寿命模型，并通过整合平面应力分析、失效分析和材料性质退化模块模拟多向层压板的疲劳失效过程．这种方法试图基于单向板在确定应力比下的疲劳试验结果，预测同种材料体系的任意铺层形式的多向层压板在复杂循环应力作用下的疲劳寿命．对于以分层破坏为主控因素的层压板，基于层间应力的计算结果，用计算面内累计损伤的方法计算分层损伤，层压板的寿命等于分层扩展寿命和分层后子层板剩余寿命之和．考虑分层扩展后，层压板的寿命预测结果得到明显改善．     

最大距离分割码误比特率的精确计算

基于最大距离分割(MDS)码的码重分布，得到了不完全译码器中发生译码错误和译码失败的概率．根据译码错误和译码失败对MDS码误比特率的影响，推导出精确的误比特率公式．利用该公式可计算出不同长度的MDS码在加性白高斯噪声(AWGN)信道中的误比特率．仿真结果表明，该公式比传统的误比特率上限公式具有更高的精度．     

1800mm虚拟轧机板形控制性能

定义了评价轧机板形控制性能的六项指标,包括承载辊缝凸度调节域、辊缝横向刚度、板形调控功效曲线、边缘降、辊间接触压力平均幅值和辊间接触压力分布不均匀度.建立了HC,CVC,PC和DSR系列轧机的有限元仿真模型,并从板形控制性能的六项指标方面分析了当前国际上流行的各种机型的特点.     

红豆杉细胞培养生产紫杉醇的研究进展

综述了近年来红豆杉细胞培养生产紫杉醇的研究进展, 包括红豆杉细胞培养生产紫杉醇的代谢调节、无机盐、植物生长调节因子、糖分及其它因素对红豆杉细胞生长和紫杉醇生产的影响等.着重介绍了前体饲喂、添加抑制剂和添加诱导子对红豆杉细胞生长及紫杉醇生产的影响.     

长冲程抽油机传动胶带动载荷分析

分析了长冲程抽油机传动胶带中的动载荷，重点讨论了胶带弹性及抽油机工况对动载荷的影响。为正确地优化动力参数，统筹确定机一电系统的力学参量，合理地给定抽油机的有关技术参数，保证抽油机达到预定的技术性能指标提供了理论依据。     

基于遗传算法的人工神经网络优化设计

提出遗传算法新的编码方案，用于全局优化神经网络拓扑结构和权值参数，解决了神经网络拓扑结构的难确定性和权值训练的长时性问题，并且在遗传操作中采用自适应代沟的替代策略，改善其求解效率，获得了良好的优化结果。通过仿真实验显示了该算法的快速性和有效性。