纳米SiO2/TPM/丙烯酰胺复合高强凝胶的制备及性能研究

以纳米SiO2、γ甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(TPM)、丙烯酰胺三组分为原料制备了一种复合高强凝胶,断裂伸长率在373％～757％之内,拉伸强度介于70～148 kPa之间.通过调节纳米SiO2和TPM的用量及两者比例,可制备不同力学性能的凝胶.并初步讨论了各组分对增强凝胶力学性能的影响.     

基于基矩阵和基矩阵集合的分离网络优化模型

分离网络综合问题因其巨大的搜索空间导致优化计算的高复杂性。为提高分离网络综合问题的求解效率,该文提出了基矩阵和基矩阵集合的概念,建立了分离网络优化模型。列队竞争算法因其具有快速搜索到全局最优解或近似全局最优解的优点,而被用来求解该分离网络优化模型。用该文提出的方法对两个较大规模的分离网络综合问题进行了求解。计算结果证明:该方法能有效减少变量数,提高全局最优解的搜索效率。     

The research of system architecture in expert system

This paper illustrated the software architecture of our concrete safety expert system. Three advanced technologies are proposed and have been applied to our expert system to greatly improve the intelligent level, which are human-computer interaction technology (conceptual model, dialogue management, interface entity and interface construct), intelligent agency user interface (IAUI) and component technology. The important character of the system architecture in our expert system is adapting advanced intelligent interface and scientific integration of various components different from common system architecture of expert system. Especially, in the interface-friendly multimedia system intelligent interface is required.     

再生核Hilbert空间中回归损失函数的Vγ维

在机器学习问题中,学习机器的一致性和推广能力是非常重要的研究课题,通常,学习机器的推广能力与VC维和Vγ维有密切的关系,证明了再生核Hilbert空间中一类范围较广的回归损失函数集的Vγ维对于任意的γ>0有限,并给出了它的一个上界,使得刻划这种类型的学习机器的推广能力成为可能.     

对称短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

通过对有翼墙和无翼墙的两组共6个对称短肢墙试体的低周反复荷载试验,研究了不同肢厚比、连梁刚度等因素对试体破坏形态、骨架曲线、滞回特性及构件延性的影响,并对两组试体试验结果进行了对比分析,结果表明：肢厚比为6.5左右的短肢墙结构受力性能较好,同时具有一定的能量储备,材料性能发挥较为充分,可以在实际工程中推广使用.     

回归分析法在企业经济系统中的应用研究

随着经济的全球化不断深化,经济现象越来越复杂。传统的线性回归分析和简单曲线函数拟合已经不适应这种经济形式的需要了。本文提出采用拟合非线性现象能力更强的二次回归函数来研究当前的经济形式。并将这一技术运用于某企业在当前国际金融风暴大背景下的自救措施评价。分析结果与实际情况吻合良好。并给企业指出了一套优化方案。     

分布式入侵检测系统组件间的通信认证策略

对于大规模、分布式的网络结构来说 ,分布式入侵检测系统是实现网络安全的重要手段之一 .分布式入侵检测系统由多个组件构成 ,它们之间需要相互通信 ,而认证又是保证其通信安全的关键环节 .本文在CIDF模型的基础上 ,提出了一个DIDS结构中的组件间通信认证策略方案     

Point-tree structure genetic programming method for discontinuous function’s regression

A new point-tree data structure genetic programming (PTGP) method is proposed. For the discontinuous function regression problem, the proposed method is able to identify both the function structure and discontinuities points simultaneously. It is also easy to be used to solve the continuous function’s regression problems. The numerical experiment results demonstrate that the point-tree GP is an efficient alternative way to the complex function identification problems. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (60173046) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2002AB040) Biography: Xiong Sheng-wu (1966-), male, Associate professor, research direction: evolutionary computing, parallel computing.     

Effect of iron deficiency on heterocyst differentiation and physiology of the filamentous cyanobacterium<Emphasis Type="Italic">Anabaena</Emphasis> sp. PCC 7120

The effect of iron deficiency on heterocyst differentiation and some physiological properties of the filamentous cyanobacteriumAnabaena sp. PCC 7120 was investigated. Under moderate iron limitation conditions, achieved by addition of iron chelator 2, 2′-Dipyridyl (<80 μmol/L) led to delayed heterocyst differentiation, no heterocyst differentiation was observed under severe iron limitation conditions, when the concentration of 2,2′-Dipyridyl in the medium was more than 100 μmol/L. it seemed that there are certain iron-regulated genes or operons whose function is to control heterocyst development. In addition, iron deficiency impaired the growth. Low iron cells had a decrease in the quantities of pigment content (chlorophyll and phycocyanin content), the whole cellin vivo absorbance spectra confirmed the decrease, the protein electrophoretic profiles revealed that iron-deficient cells had less protein bands, with the increase of 2,2′-Dipyridyl, the protein bands was more and more less. And differently, iron deficiency also caused an increase of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) and SOD activity, it suggests that iron deficiency led to oxidative stress, which generally occured under high-iron conditions. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (30070154), the Frontier Science Projects Programme of the Institute of Hydrobiology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (220316), State Key Project on Cyanobacterial Bloom Control in Lake Danchi (K9905-35-01) Biography: Xu Wenllang (1974-), male, Ph. D. research direction: molecular genetics of eyanobacteria.     

李多酚氧化酶酶学特性的研究

采用分光光度法,研究了李多酚氧化酶（PPO）的特性,包括不同温度、pH值、底物浓度和抑制剂对PPO活性的影响,以及PPO的热稳定性。结果表明：李PPO的最适酶促反应温度为30℃;最适pH值为5．5;Km为123mmol／L;Vm为0．522△OD／min;90℃热处理2min可钝化PPO的活性;抗坏血酸和亚硫酸钠为强抑制剂,质量分数为189mg／kg的亚硫酸钠和317mg／kg的抗坏血酸能有效抑制PPO的活性。