Structural phase transition and metallization in compressed SrC_2

The structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of compressed Sr C2 were systematically investigated up to 200 GPa by using ab initio method. Three new phases are obtained by means of evolutionary algorithm. The confirmed most stable structure has C2/c symmetry at zero pressure, which transforms into an orthorhombic Cmcm phase at 4.5 GPa, followed by another orthorhombic Immm phase, which is stabilized at wide pressure range of 21.5–123.5 GPa, and then transformed into Mg B2-type phase（space group, P6/mmm）. Although Sr C2 has similar structural transformation to that of compressed Ca C2, Sr C2 holds small electron–phonon coupling,which leads to its low superconducting critical temperature（only 1.8 K）.     

Compression behavior of Sm）2Ti2O7-pyrochlore up to 50 GPa：single-crystal X-ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction at pressures up to 50 GPa has been employed to study the compression behavior of Sm2Ti2O7-pyrochlore. In contrast to earlier reports, we observed no pressure-induced amorphization or pressure-induced anion disorder up to 50 GPa. The experimental study has been complemented by density functional theory-based calculations. A combination of the theoretical and experimental data yields a bulk modulus of 185 GPa, significantly higher than a value which had been reported earlier. In comparison to earlier work, the current study provides more reliable data due to the use of neon as a pressure medium, which provides a more hydrostatic pressure than the aluminum, which had been employed as a pressure medium in the earlier studies. An analysis of the compressibility of Al2B2O7 pyrochlores shows an approximately linear dependence of the bulk modulus on the unit cell volume.     

Finite element models and molecular dynamic simulations for studying the response of mast cell under mechanical activation

In micropipette aspiration experiment, increasing mechanical stress applied to cell membrane induced degranulation of mast cell as well as a current that could be inhibited by an inhibitor, which is specific for the transient receptor potential vanilloid （TRPVs） channels. To determine the sensitivity of TRPVs to membrane strain and tension, and to gain new insights into the activation mechanism of TRPVs, finite element models of mast cell and molecular dynamic simulations of human aquaporin-1 are presented. During the finite element simulations, the cell membrane sustained to micropipette aspiration was simulated, and the strain distribution along membrane thickness direction was obtained. Besides, combining the finite element models of osteoblast aspirated into micro- pipette and other compared models, we examined the relationship between cell mechanical stimulations and mechanical attributes and presented a new perspective to determine the cell equivalent elastic modulus. Consid- ering the indetermination of TRPV crystal structure, human aquaporin-1, one kind of the channel membrane proteins, substituting for TRPV, has been studied with molecular dynamic （MD） simulations, under different external lateral tensions which have been obtained in mast cell finite ele- ment simulations, to investigate the mechanical stimulation effects on the membrane channels. The simulations show that human aquaporin-1 undergoes significant conforma- tional change and expands in accordance with lateraltension, which not only confirms the tendency of the pre- vious electrophysiological experiments but also leads us to a better understanding of TRPVs. The multi-scale study combining finite element simulation and MD simulation is a significant breakthrough in the field of mechanical mechanism in cell system.     

沁城煤矿2煤层瓦斯赋存地质规律

为了掌握沁城煤矿瓦斯地质规律,通过分析研究沁城煤矿的地质构造、瓦斯含量和瓦斯压力,得出了煤层埋深和地质构造是2煤层瓦斯赋存的主要控制因素,合理地预测了2煤层瓦斯含量和瓦斯压力,并绘制了瓦斯含量和压力等值线图,为矿井制定合理的瓦斯治理方案奠定重要基础,有效保障了矿井安全生产。     

一例发动机加速异响故障的诊断

<正>一辆奥迪C5A6轿车,配备1.8T发动机和自动变速器,行驶里程为10万km。车主反映发动机在2、3挡加速时有"咯啦、咯啦"异响声,声音已经持续了约半个月的时间,且时有时无,直到最近这两天声音变得明显起来。该车来我校汽修厂后,经试车发现声音果然如车主所述,在2、3挡时加速听见发动机传出"咯啦咯啦"声,听声音确实像发动机的爆震声,但发动机的动力并没有受到什么影响,原地加速发动机声音一切正常。根据我们的维修经验,结合故障分析,认为发动机在2、3挡加速     

电线电缆绝缘高温压力试验测量不确定度分析及评定

本文对外径约6mm及以下的电线电缆高温压力试验检测结果的测量不确定度进行评估,结果为29.6%,扩展不确定度为4.4%,其不确定度主要来源于压痕深度的测量。     

某型飞机一起机身异常振动故障分析

<正>1故障基本情况某部本场组织某型飞机进行起落航线训练,第一轮训练结束飞机着陆后,飞行员解除限动,同时脚踩刹车减速时感觉飞机异常振动明显。当飞行员停止刹车时,飞机又平稳滑行。在飞机转向滑行道时,先刹车减速,同时使用前轮转弯操作手柄操纵前轮转弯困难。2故障机理分析产生飞机异常震动的原因主要为:(1)机轮LS-108A轴承调节衬套调整不当,或轮毂、轴承及调节衬套不配套,使主轮轴向间隙过大产生震动。(2)调节衬套与轴承安装的螺帽松动。(3)机轮轴承严重磨损产生间隙。(4)刹车系统故障。     

油井下用光纤温度压力传感器

研制了一种基于光纤F-P腔与光纤Bragg光栅的温度压力传感器,用于监测油井下的压力和温度。该传感器通过F-P腔腔长的变化监测油井下压力,通过光纤Bragg光栅反射波长的变化监测油井下温度。传感器测压范围0~69 MPa,实验测试和标定结果表明,传感器的压力响应与F-P腔腔长呈良好线性关系,线性拟合度为0.999 999;传感器测温范围5~175℃,温度精度±1℃。实际应用证明,该传感器可实时在线监测井下压力和温度状况,运行正常。     

鱼类的深潜极限

<正>人们早就发现,在海洋中最深的约2 5%的部分(8400~11000米)里并没有鱼类生存。对此,长期以来人们都有一种推测。认为是因为那里的压力太大。但是,那里的深海生物本来就非常少,因此一直也没有发现直接证据。鱼类的体细胞内有一种叫做"氧化三甲氨"(TMAO)的化     

上饶地区水资源利用与经济增长实证分析

为查明上饶地区水资源利用、经济增长与水环境压力的关系,以水足迹法和＂脱钩、复钩＂理论对上饶地区水资源利用、经济增长与水环境压力的关系进行了分析。研究结果表明：上饶地区从2003-2011年,平均水足迹为134.35亿m3,总体呈缓慢上升趋势,农业用水、工业用水为主要耗水部门;在水资源消耗量增加的同时,水资源利用效率也在不断提高,9年间增加了3.36倍;水资源压力远远小于1,水资源自给率值为1.124,说明上饶水资源丰富,属富水区。经济增长与水资源消耗的评价结果中多数年份为强＂脱钩＂状态,经济增长与水环境压力的评价结果中多数呈弱＂脱钩＂状态,说明上饶市的经济发展依赖于水资源的消耗,但经济增长是在恰当利用水资源情况下的增长。