二阶曲线切线的一个性质及尺规作图

文章首先给出射影平面上非退化二阶曲线的与切线有关的一些性质,并利用此性质就二阶曲线的仿射分类给出切线的一种简便的尺规作图.     

行星摆线针轮减速机轮齿啮合噪声及工艺分析

通过对行星摆线针轮减速机轮齿啮合噪声分析,表明摆线轮、针轮、输出轴和偏心套等零件关键部位的制造误差是产生噪声的主要原因,从工艺角度提出提高零件制造精度和专用胎具精度降低噪声的方法.     

完全聚焦作用与测试屏幕上亮区的形成机理

证明了与测试屏幕上B点和C点相对应的灯丝上的起亮点为完全聚焦点，指出了在仅考虑完全聚焦效应的前提下，不在焦点的灯丝上的点光源所发出的光线，经过旋转抛物面的反射，于测试屏幕上相应地形成由两条曲线所组成的桃形入射轨线。分析结果还表明，以组成桃形入射轨线的两条曲线为中心，在测试屏幕上分别形成两条距离很近的亮带。利用此结论，可以知道，随着灯丝的变长，亮带不断外推，从而在测试屏幕上形成连续的亮区，这比较清楚地解释了测试屏幕上桃形亮区的形成机理。     

复合非光滑最优化线搜索方法的全局收敛性

考虑复合非光滑最优化问题minh(f(x))，其中f是一个局部Lipschitzian函数，h是一个连续可微凸函数。本文给出了复合非光滑最优化问题的一个线搜索算法，并且在一定条件下证明了该算法的全局收敛性。     

髋臼骨折的CT诊断价值(附89例分析)

目的：评价CT在髋臼骨折中的诊断价值。方法：回顾分析89例髋臼骨折的CT检查并与X线平片相比较。结果：CT检查在髋臼骨折分型诊断、关节腔内游离碎骨片等方面优于X线平片。结论：CT是全面评价髋臼骨折的必要手段，其总体效能优于X线平片。     

重合度对直齿行星齿轮传动的影响

建立了单级2K-H渐开线行星齿轮传动的集中质量参数型振动模型，将齿轮啮合的刚度近似等效成时变分段线性的弹簧刚度．分析了系统因时变啮合刚度激励而引起的稳态振动．得出了在2K-H渐开线行星齿轮的传动中，齿轮的动载荷与齿轮间的重合度相关；在无阻尼状态下太阳轮一行星轮的动态啮合力小于行星轮一内齿圈的啮合力．     

Classification of Medical Brain Images

Since brain tumors endanger people‘s living quality and even their lives, the accuracy of classification becomes more important. Conventional classifying techniques are used to deal with thosedatasets with characters and numbers. It is difficult, however, to apply them to datasets that include brain images and medical history (alphanumeric data), especially to guarantee the accuracy.For these datasets, this paper combines the knowledge of medical field and improves the traditional decision tree. The new classification algorithm with the direction of the medical knowledge not only adds the interaction with the doctors, but also enhances the quality of classification. The algorithm has been used on real brain CT images and a precious rule has been gained from the experiments. This oaoer shows that the ahzorithm works well for real CT data.     

Matched field noise suppression： Principle with application to towed hydrophone line array

Discrete noise source suppression in underwater acoustic channel has attracted great attention in recent years. The paper proposes a new principle for dealing with the problem. This new principle is called matched field noise suppression (MFNS). Based on a previous work of the authors group, a full understanding about how a discrete noise source shows effects on the performance of a towed hydrophone line array has been obtained. In light of that finding,MFNS is proposed, which explores and utilizes the characteristics of the noise transmission channel to achieve much greater suppression of the noise in comparison with existing approaches. MFNS combines the concept of matched field processing (MFP) and optimal sensor array processing (OSAP) together to suppress the discrete noise source and to maintain an optimal beam for receiving far-field wanted plane wave signals. A MFNS beam-former is deduced in constraint with signal plane-wave response being unit and noise matched field response being zero. A dosed-form solution of the weight vector for the beam-former is given. Computer simulation results agree well to the theoretical analysis.     

南海海底特征、资源区位与疆界断续线

根据南海海底的成因与地形特征 ,并通过建立和分析南海海底数字地形模型 ,将南海的海底分为中央的深海盆地、两侧的阶梯状大陆坡、以及周边亚洲大陆延伸的大陆架 3个地貌单元 .再据 194 7年“南海诸岛位置图”精确计算出二战后依据波茨坦公告为国际认可的断续线疆界的经纬度坐标 ,阐述了中国对南海主权的历史延续性 .最后 ,论述了南海区位与资源的优势 ,论证了其海域具体位置与巨大的经济政治战略意义 .     

基于小波分析的X线医学图像噪声综合抑制方法

提出了一种基于小波分析理论的医学X线图像噪声的综合抑制方法．将X线图像的试验处理结果与邻域平均、中值滤波去噪处理方法进行对比分析，结果表明该方法不仅能消除噪声提高图像质量，而且有效地保留了影像中丰富的细微影纹和边缘信息．