ZH-1环保型气相缓蚀剂的研制

讨论了高级脂肪乙醇酰胺的最佳合成工艺条件及产品的最佳配方,通过封存实验、密闭空间减量实验等实验方法,评价了产品的防锈性能。结果表明产品对钢、铜、铝等金属有良好的防锈作用。性能比较实验证明产品性能优于目前广泛使用的亚硝酸二环己胺,是一种性能优异的环保型产品。     

Na_2WO_4与BTA复配对碳钢的缓蚀作用

采用交流阻抗法和极化曲线法来研究环境友好型缓蚀剂钨酸盐和苯并三氮唑(BTA)、ZnSO4、D-葡萄糖酸钠等的复配对碳钢的缓蚀效果。研究发现,当缓蚀剂总浓度为5×10-4mol/L时,钨酸盐和BTA复配摩尔比为2∶1时缓蚀效果最好,当配方中含有4mg/LZnSO4,其缓蚀效果有一定增加;再加入10mg/LD-葡萄糖酸钠后缓蚀效果明显增加。     

高效含氮有机缓蚀剂BIEA及其复配剂的研究

合成了一种含氮有机化合物BIEA，采用失重法和电化学方法，测定了其与丙炔醇复配时在盐酸溶液中对45#钢的缓蚀效果。结果表明：BIEA与丙炔醇有很好的协同作用。BIEA与丙炔醇的复配体可同时抑制45#钢在盐酸中腐蚀的阴极过程与阳极过程，是混合型缓蚀剂。     

Purification of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth inhibitor and its characterization as transforming growth factor-β type 1

In 1986, Brown and Clemmons (Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA83 (1986) 3321) showed that platelets contain a substance, platelet-derived growth inhibitor (PDGI), that inhibits in vitro endothelial cell replication. Although platelets are rich in transforming grwoth factor (TGF-), PDGI was considered not to be related to TGF-, on the basis of its reported properties (extraction from platelets at neutral pH, binding to heparin-Sepharose). However, we purified PDGI to near homogeneity and showed that on the basis of HPLC retention behavior, in vitro growth inhibitory activities with several cell types, receptor binding, and immunoneutralization of growth inhibitory activity with specific anti-TGF- type 1 antibodies, PDGI is most probably identical with TGF- type 1.     

Cooperative inhibitory effect of follicular fluid and cAMP on hamster oocyte maturation

Summary Porcine or human follicular fluid inhibited the spontaneous maturation of isolated hamster oocytes in vitro during the first 1.5 h of culture. Moreover, the presence of 50% follicular fluid combined with 100 M dbcAMP cooperatively reduced the incidence of germinal vesicle breakdown. The addition of FSH also inhibited the resumption of meiosis, and the presence of LH did not overcome the inhibitory effects of follicular fluid and tended to impede isolated hamster oocyte maturation in vitro.     

Antizyme inhibitor: mysterious modulator of cell proliferation

In contrast to the considerable interest in the oncogene ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and in the family of antizymes with regard to cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, the endogenous antizyme inhibitor (AZI) has been less well studied. AZI is highly homologous to the enzyme ODC but does not possess any decarboxylase activity. Elevated ODC activity is associated with most forms of human malignancies. Antizymes bind ODC, inhibit ODC activity and promote the ubiquitin-independent degradation of ODC. Consequently they are proposed as tumor suppressors. In particular, the most studied member of the antizyme family, antizyme 1, has been demonstrated to play a role in tumor suppression. AZI inactivates all members of the antizyme family, reactivates ODC and prevents the proteolytic degradation of ODC, which may suggest a role for AZI in tumor progression. Received 9 December 2005; received after revision 13 April 2006; accepted 1 June 2006     

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase encoded by hepatitis C virus: biomedical applications

The hepatitis C viruses (HCVs) are a group of small enveloped RNA viruses that have been viewed as a leading cause of chronic hepatitis in humans. Infections by HCV represent a serious global health problem, because millions of people worldwide are infected and no efficient treatment is available at the present time. Since HCV was identified in 1989, considerable effort has been devoted to the discovery and development of novel molecules to treat HCV-related diseases. One of the approaches is the development of novel inhibitors that interrupt the normal functions of HCV NS5B, an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase essential to HCV replication. This review summarizes recent advances in the biochemical and structural understanding of HCV NS5B polymerase as well as in the development of antiviral agents targeting this important enzyme. Received 19 March 2002; received after revision 23 April 2002; accepted 23 April 2002     

一种曼尼希碱型盐酸酸化缓蚀剂的研制

利用环己胺研制了一种低成本的曼尼希碱.该曼尼希碱具有良好的缓蚀性能,可用作油气井酸化缓蚀剂的主剂.以静态腐蚀速率为试验评价指标,对原料酮、甲醛的类型进行了筛选,并研究了反应温度、反应时间、反应体系的pH值等因素对反应产物缓蚀性能的影响,对主剂合成工艺条件进行优化,总结了最佳合成工艺条件.测试了该缓蚀剂在不同浓度下对N-80钢的缓蚀性能,初步地探讨了主剂与增效剂之间的协同效应.腐蚀试验表明,在60℃,20%的工业盐酸中只需加入0.5%,即可满足石油天然气行业标准中酸化缓蚀剂一级品的要求.     

赤魟软骨新生血管抑制组分的制备及其活性的初步研究

以赤魟软骨为原料,对赤魟软骨中新生血管抑制组分的提取方法及其生物学活性进行了初步研究。采用盐酸胍抽提、冷冻离心、透析、冷冻干燥等方法,得到分子量为3～300 kDa的活性组分,研究结果表明:赤魟软骨提取物显著地抑制了鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管的生成,并且抑制效果具有一定的浓度依赖性。