Leaching of vanadium,sodium, and silicon from molten V-Ti-bearing slag obtained from low-grade vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite

The water leaching process of vanadium, sodium, and silicon from molten vanadium-titanium-bearing (V-Ti-bearing) slag obtained from low-grade vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite was investigated systematically. The results show that calcium titanate, sodium aluminosilicate, sodium oxide, silicon dioxide and sodium vanadate are the major components of the molten V-Ti-bearing slag. The experimental results indicate that the liquid-solid (L/S) mass ratio significantly affects the leaching process because of the respective solubilities and diffusion rates of the components. A total of 83.8% of vanadium, 72.8% of sodium, and 16.1% of silicon can be leached out via a triple counter-current leaching process under the optimal conditions of a particle size below 0.074 mm, a temperature of 90°C, a leaching time of 20 min, an L/S mass ratio of 4:1, and a stirring speed of 300 r/min. The kinetics of vanadium leaching is well described by an internal diffusion-controlled model and the apparent activation energy is 11.1 kJ/mol. The leaching mechanism of vanadium was also analyzed.     

Preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar using sodium carbonate roasting technology

A novel process was developed for the preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar. In the first step, potash feldspar was roasted with Na₂CO₃ and was followed by leaching using NaOH solution to increase the levels of potassium, sodium, and aluminum in the solid residue. The leaching solution was then carbonated to yield ultrafine silica. The optimized reaction conditions in the roasting process were as follows: an Na₂CO₃-to-potash feldspar molar ratio of 1.1, a reaction temperature of 875°C, and a reaction time of 1.5 h. Under these conditions, the extraction rate of SiO₂ was 98.13%. The optimized carbonation conditions included a final solution pH value of 9.0, a temperature of 40°C, a CO₂ flow rate of 6 mL/min, a stirring intensity of 600 r/min, and an ethanol-to-water volume ratio of 1:9. The precipitation rate and granularity of the SiO₂ particles were 99.63% and 200 nm, respectively. We confirmed the quality of the obtained ultrafine silica by comparing the recorded indexes with those specified in Chinese National Standard GB 25576―2010.     

低盐重碱中氯化钠含量测定方法的改进

文章针对纯碱企业低盐重碱分析中氯化钠含量难以准确测定这一难题,提出了加大称样量、加热除氨、硝酸中和除二氧化碳的改进方法,并通过实验对改进方法的可行性和准确性进行了验证,取得了满意的效果。     

针剂头孢曲松钠对B-Z化学振荡反应的影响及其分析检测

研究了针剂头孢曲松钠对经典的B-Z化学振荡体系的扰动,结果表明头孢曲松钠的浓度与扰动后振荡周期的改变量存在一定的线性关系,其线性范围为6.15×10-7~5×10-3mol/L,最低检测限为6.25×10-8mol/L.探讨了针剂头孢曲松钠对化学振荡反应扰动的可能机理.     

偏硼酸钠与镁和氢反应的硼氢化钠生成

高的氢压和反应温度有利于片硼酸钠与镁和氢反应生成硼氢化钠，但温度接近镁的熔点时不利于硼氢化钠的生成。在反应物中添加铁、镍和钴将加速硼氢化钠的生成，而铜的加入却阻碍硼氢化钠的生成。     

一种高效的强酸性镀锡废液回收处理新工艺

阐述了一种未见报道的能对强酸性镀锡废液进行大规模集中回收处理的新工艺。这套工艺是在对废水进行预热的条件下，利用硫酸钠和聚丙烯酰胺作为聚沉剂和絮凝剂，便可在短时间内对大量的强酸性废液进行高效处理，最后经过压滤便可得含锡量高的锡泥。     

隔山消对釉质龋再矿化的影响

目的:观察隔山消水提物处理牙釉质龋后的表面形态.方法:利用扫描电镜观察隔山消水提物、五倍子水提物、氟化钠、去离子水处理人工釉质龋后脱矿釉质表面沉积物的再矿化效果.结果:经隔山消组处理后的釉质块表面有紧密均匀的结晶区,五倍予处理后的釉质块有明显的结晶颗粒,氟化钠有紧密均匀的矿物沉淀,去离子水处理的釉质表面成疏松状结构.结论:隔山消水提物有再矿化作用,五倍子的再矿化作用强于隔山消.     

四氟丙酸钠合成控制

为了解决目前国内使用的农药存在高毒,高残留的问题,开发了一种低毒,高效的一种新型农药四氟丙酸钠.根据合成工艺的路线选择,四氟乙烯与氰化钠在水和水溶性有机溶剂组成的反应体系中进行亲核加成反应,继而在碱性介质中水解生成四氟丙酸钠的合成工艺影响的诸多因素,寻找最佳工艺控制方案.合成控制的四氟丙酸钠方案与其它同类方案相比有着简单易行,控制技术优越的特点,具有广阔的应用前景.     

合成低分子量聚丙烯酸钠的新方法

采用水溶液静态聚合法,用平板式反应器合成低分子量聚丙烯酸钠,通过选择合适的分子量调节剂、引发剂用量和聚合温度,可以有效防止爆聚现象发生,且反应周期短,生产成本低。研究了分子量调节剂用量、引发剂用量、单体浓度和反应时间等因素对聚合物粘均分子量的影响,结果表明:当mn-C12SH/mM=0.04,mI/mM=0.04,wM=0.30,温度60°C,反应3 h时,可合成分子量5 000左右的低分子量聚丙烯酸钠,分子量分布较窄,且单体转化率在99%以上。     

对四苯硼化钠比浊法标准曲线线性关系的研究

用四苯硼化钠比浊法测钾时,加入甲醛和聚乙烯醇溶液,将使标准曲线的线性关系得到改善,从而提高了四苯硼化钠比浊法的精密度。