埕岛地区中生代和新生代断层发育特征及其对沉积的控制作用

对穿过埕岛地区中生代和新生代主要断层的地震测线进行了详细的解释和分析，以了解该地区断层的发育演化特征及其对沉积的控制作用。结果表明，埕岛地区中生代以埕北断层、埕北20断层、埕北30北断层及其派生断层活动为主，主断层的发育演化普遍经历了由逆到正的构造负反转过程；新生代主断层中埕北20断层停止活动，其余两条断层均继承性活动，并开始发育以走滑性质为主的埕北30南断层以及其他次级北东向正断层。断层活动是埕岛地区中、新生代地层沉积的主要控制因素。埕岛地区中、新生代断层发育演化特征与济阳坳陷其他构造单元相似，但其平面组合特征具有一定的差异性，这与距离郯庐断裂带较近，受到更强烈的走滑作用有关。     

Magnetostratigraphy of Late Cenozoic fossil mammals in the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau

~~Magnetostratigraphy of Late Cenozoic fossil mammals in the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau~~~~     

青藏高原东北缘临夏盆地王家山地区沉积环境分析与构造隆升

通过对青藏高原东北缘临夏盆地王家山地区新生代地层沉积相研究，划分出7个沉积旋回；盆地沉积与高原隆升的响应关系揭示出高原29Ma以来先后经历了初期隆升至稳定阶段(29．0—21．4Ma)、中期随升至稳定阶段(21．4—6．25Ma)、后期逐步隆升阶段(6．25—3．58Ma)和晚期急剧强烈隆升阶段(3．58—0Ma)，可见青藏高原的隆升是一个多阶段、不等速和非均变的复杂过程．     

Late Cenozoic high-resolution magnetostratigraphy in the Kunlun Pass Basin and its implications for the uplift of the northern Tibetan Plateau

The Kunlun Pass Basin, located in the middle of the eastern Kunlun Mountains, received relatively continuous late Cenozoic sediments from the surrounding mountains, archiving great information to understand the deformation and uplift histories of the northern Tibetan Plateau. The Kunlun-Yellow River Movement, identified from the tectonomorphologic and sedimentary evolution of the Kunlun Pass Basin by Cui Zhijiu et al. （1997, 1998）, is roughly coincident with many important global and Plateau climatic and environmental events, becoming a crucial time interval to understand tectonic-climatic interactions. However, the ages used to constrict the events remain great uncertainty. Here, we present the results of detailed magnetostratigraphy of the late Cenozoic sediments in the Kunlun Pass Basin, which show the basin sediments were formed between about 3.6 Ma and 0.5 Ma and the Kunlun-Yellow River Movement occurred at 1.2 to ～0.78 Ma. The lithology, sedimentary facies and lithofacies associations divide the basin into five stages of tectonosedimentary evolution, indicating the northern Tibetan Plateau having experienced five episodes of tectonic uplifts at ～3.6, 2.69-2.58, 1.77, 1.2, 0.87 and ～0.78 Ma since the Pliocene.     

Hf isotopes of zircon megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in eastern China

Cenozoic basalts are widely distributed in eastern China, and some of them contain zircon megacrysts which are considered to be constituent mineral of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle （SCLM） and petrogenetically related to mantle metasomatism induced by addition of crustal materials. Using the Laser Ablation Multiple Collector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry （LA-MC-ICPMS）, zircon megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts at Changle in Shandong, Mingxi in Fujian, and Penglai in Hainan provinces have been used for Hf isotopic analyses. The data indicate that there is no significant deviation for the different zircon grains in each locale, except those from Penglai. The obtained ^176Hf /^177Hf ratios are 0.28302- 0.28308 for Changle, 0.28297-0.28300 for Mingxi, and 0.28288-0.28293 for Penglai, with corresponding ear values of 8.7-10.8, 7.0-7.9, and 3.9-5.7, respectively. These data display that there existed some regional heterogeneity, but the Hf model ages clustere in the Phanerozoic. Therefore, it is inferred that metasomatism of the lithospheric mantle beneath eastern China took place in the Phanerozoic, most probably in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic. However, the formation time of the iithospheric mantle is not clearly constrained based on the present Hf isotopic data.     

河西走廊新生代构造运动的阶段划分

通过对活动构造、沉积地层和构造地貌的综合研究,以及运用绝对年代学和相对年代学方法得到的大量地层和地貌体的年龄数据,将河西走廊新生代构造运动划分为７个大的阶段。     

歧口凹陷新生界火山岩储层特征及储层发育的控制因素

综合利用岩芯观察、岩石薄片、铸体薄片和测井解释成果等资料, 对歧口凹陷新生界火山岩储层特征和储层发育的控制因素进行了研究。结果表明, 歧口凹陷新生界火山岩中玄武质火山熔岩占绝对优势, 其次是浅成侵入辉绿岩, 火山碎屑沉积岩和沉积火山碎屑岩也占一定比例。火山岩岩相以火山溢流相为主, 其次为浅成侵入相, 火山沉积相和火山爆发相所占比例较少。火山岩储集空间类型可分为孔隙?气孔型和裂缝型 两大类, 玄武岩的储集空间以气孔(残余气孔)和基质溶孔为主, 辉绿岩以粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔和蚀变矿物溶 孔为主, 凝灰质砂岩以粒内溶孔、粒间溶孔和溶蚀缝为主, 凝灰岩以砾内溶孔和粒间溶孔为主。歧口凹陷新生界火山岩储层发育过程中, 溶蚀作用是决定性因素, 岩性和岩相是储层发育的基础, 构造裂缝是储层发育必不可少的条件, 风化淋滤作用是储层发育的重要条件。     

北京市新生界三维地质结构模型构建

为解决日益突出的城市地质问题,帮助研究人员对城市地质调查数据进行可视化分析决策,首次建立了北京市新生界三维地质结构模型。由于原始资料精度的差别,将新生界模型分为两大部分分别构建：第四系建模采用基于网状含拓扑剖面的三维地质多体建模方法,利用拉伸策略改进了对多值问题的处理局限;新近系和古近系建模采用DEM垂向叠加的方法。模型的建立深化了地质研究者对北京市新生界地质情况的认识,为提高北京市的地下水开发效率、合理规划北京市的工程部署提供了数据支持。     

吉隆盆地构造、环境演化与青藏高原隆升

位于喜马拉雅北麓的晚新生代吉隆断陷盆地,在中新世晚期-上新世沉积了总厚约300m的河湖相地层。根据沉积学、碳氧同位素及控盆构造分析,结合已有的古生物学孢粉学资料,恢复了晚新生代盆地构造控制、沉积环境、气候变动及其演变过程;探讨了构造演化和气候变动两者之间的耦合关系;指出盆地由早期半封闭型断陷湖盆,中期开放型湖盆,向后期封闭型湖盆的演化。     

Detrital zircon U-Pb ages of Late Cenozoic sediments from the Yangtze delta: Implication for the evolution of the Yangtze River

Detrital zircon grains of Late Cenozoic sediments dated back to ca.3.6 Ma from core DY03 in the Yangtze delta were dated by LA-ICP-MS,in order to investigate the sedimentary provenance and to find some clue for the evolution of the Yangtze River.Most of the detrital zircon U-Pb ages are distributed at 100 300 Ma,350 550 Ma,600 1000 Ma,1400 2000 Ma and 2200 2800 Ma,which correspond well with the main tectonic and magmatic events in the Yangtze drainage.The detrital zircon age patterns show distinct differenc...