EBSCOhost检索系统性能分析

对EBSCO公司开发的EBSCOhost全文数据库检索系统的用户界面、检索方式、检索技术、检索性能等进行了介绍和分析，并指出了其不足之处。     

标准化跨库检索系统的设想

分析了实现跨库检索的几种技术模式及其优缺点，提出了发展标准化跨库检索实现方向的设想，并讨论了标准化跨库检索系统的优点及其重要意义和前景。     

搜索引擎发展方向

介绍了互联网上搜索引擎的发展情况,从搜索引擎技术专业化、个性化、智能化3方面分析了搜索引擎发展方向,并设想更完美的搜索联引擎技术的未来.     

Optimization in the Migration Problem of Mobile Agents in Distributed Information Retrieval Systems

In this paper,we employ genetic algorithms to solve the migration problem (MP).We propose a new encoding scheme to represent trees,which is composed of two parts;the pre-ordered traversal sequence of tree vertices and the children number sequence of corresponding tree vertices.The proposed encoding scheme has the advantages of simplicity for encoding and decoding,ease for GA operations,and better equilibrium between exploration and exploitation.It is also adaptive in that,with few restrictions on the length of code,it can be freely lengthened or shortened according to the characteristics of the problem space.Furthermore,the encoding scheme is highly applicable to the degreeconstrained minimum spanning tree problem because it also contains the degree information of each node.The simulation results demonstrate the higher performance of our algorithm,with fast convergence to the optima or sub-optima on various problem sizes.Comparing with the binary string encoding of vertices,when the problem size is large,our algorithm runs remarkably faster with comparable search capability.     

基于本体的教育资源语义检索系统研究

为提高信息检索的准确率和全面性, 在对语义检索技术和领域本体的构建进行充分研究的基础上, 在网络教育资源的检索工作中应用了本体语义的概念, 提出对用户输入的查询条件进行基于本体的查询扩展算法,设计实现了使用Lucene 对扩展后的查询条件进行检索的语义检索模型。实验结果表明, 该检索模型的综合查全率为81郾5%, 综合查准率为83郾1%, 这两项指标均优于传统的关键字检索方法。     

大气对星载盐度计辐射传输特性及盐度反演的影响研究

利用MPM93模型, 根据微波辐射传输方程, 仿真不同天气情况下的L波段大气辐射参数及盐度计观测亮温, 并用最大似然估计法反演海表盐度, 研究不同天气情况对海表盐度反演值的影响。仿真结果表明: 考虑了悬浮液滴影响的云、雾及霾情形的大气辐射参数与晴空时差别不大, 可以忽略天气的影响。然而, 降雨对大气辐射参数的影响不可忽略, 并且随着降雨率的增加, 盐度反演误差明显增大。在降雨率不变的情况下, 盐度反演误差随着海表温度增加而减小, 在盐度低值时误差较小。盐度反演误差随海表气温的升高呈现先变大后变小的趋势, 受海面风速、海面气压以及海面水汽密度的影响极小。     

基于相对编辑相似度的近似重复视频检索和定位

为有效对近似重复视频进行检索和定位,提出了一种基于相对编辑相似度的检索和定位算法.算法包括基于局部特征的视频编码和基于相对编辑相似度的在线检索和定位两部分.基于局部特征的视频编码首先提取数据库视频的关键帧,然后在关键帧中提取Root-SIFT特征描述符并应用层次K-Means聚类算法构建词典,之后将关键帧量化至词袋模型的单词并编码.基于相对编辑相似度的在线检索和定位首先对查询视频进行编码,然后应用相对编辑相似度算法,筛选近似重复视频并对近似重复片段进行定位.实验结果表明,LD算法比Yeh等提出的算法在平均F₁评价准则上效果要高8.55%,并且NDCR降低为原来的29%,效果提升明显.      

三角网格模型五轴加工刀轴矢量调整及优化

为消除全局干涉,提出了一种基于K-D树及刀具离散的高效刀轴矢量调整算法.算法首先以有限个点离散表示刀具,然后利用K-D树快速查找刀具的可能干涉点,并在此基础上计算调整后的刀轴矢量.为避免过大的刀轴矢量突变,提出一种分角度区域方法优化刀轴矢量.实例验证表明:算法能够高效实现全局干涉避免及刀轴矢量优化.     

Semantic image annotation based on GMM and random walk model

Automatic image annotation has been an active topic of research in computer vision and patternrecognition for decades.A two stage automatic image annotation method based on Gaussian mixturemodel (GMM) and random walk model (abbreviated as GMM-RW) is presented.To start with,GMM fitted by the rival penalized expectation maximization (RPEM) algorithm is employed to estimatethe posterior probabilities of each annotation keyword.Subsequently, a random walk processover the constructed label similarity graph is implemented to further mine the potential correlations ofthe candidate annotations so as to capture the refining results, which plays a crucial role in semanticbased image retrieval.The contributions exhibited in this work are multifold.First, GMM is exploitedto capture the initial semantic annotations, especially the RPEM algorithm is utilized to train themodel that can determine the number of components in GMM automatically.Second, a label similaritygraph is constructed by a weighted linear combination of label similarity and visual similarity ofimages associated with the corresponding labels, which is able to avoid the phenomena of polysemyand synonym efficiently during the image annotation process.Third, the random walk is implementedover the constructed label graph to further refine the candidate set of annotations generated byGMM.Conducted experiments on the standard Corel5k demonstrate that GMM-RW is significantlymore effective than several state-of-the-arts regarding their effectiveness and efficiency in the task of automatic image annotation.     

如何应用手机二维码提升图书馆服务水平

在概述手机二维码的概念与特点的基础上，着重介绍了二维码在资源定位、OPAC信息检索、链接门户网站、服务引导、身份认证、信息查询等方面的应用，探讨了手机二维码应用于图书馆的优势及做法。