线性脉宽调制塑料光纤隔离电路的设计

应用塑料光纤做高压隔离器件，结合脉宽电路特点，而设计的线性隔离电路，具有新颖、造价低廉、隔离电压极高的特点。     

Effects of pCai and pHi on cell-to-cell coupling

Summary Internal longitudinal resistance (r_i), a determinant of cardiac conduction, is affected by changes in intracellular calcium and protons. However, the role and mechanism by which H⁺ and Ca²⁺ may modulate r_i is uncertain. Cable analysis was performed in cardiac Purkinje fibers to measure r_i during various interventions. In some experiments, intracellular pH (pH_i) was recorded simultaneously to study the pH_i-r_i relation. Both intracellular Ca²⁺ and H⁺ independently modified r_i. However, internal resistance of cardiac fibers was insensitive to pH_i changes compared to other tissues. A latent period preceded the pH_i-related changes in r_i and the amount of change depended upon methodology. The results suggest that direct action of protons on r_i may be subordinate to other regulatory processes. Ionic regulation of internal longitudinal resistance may occur by more than one mechanism: i) direct cationic binding to sites on junctional membrane proteins; and ii) H⁺- or Ca²⁺-dependent phosphorylation of junctional proteins.     

Plant uptake of aluminium from calcareous soils

Concentrations of Al in leaf tissue of plants growing on limestone soils (pH ca. 8) are similar to, or do not deviate much from, concentrations in plants growing on acid silicate soils. Aluminium concentrations in the topsoil solution are at least one order of magnitude lower in limestone than in acid silicate soils. Plants seem to absorb Al quite efficiently under moderately alkaline soil conditions. Possible mechanisms for this are discussed.     

电位滴定在憎液胶体表面电荷密度研究中的应用

首先讨论了进行电位滴定实验的时候,逐次加入的滴定剂中决定电位离子的数量与被分析憎液胶体分散相粒子表面电荷密度之间的定量关系式,比较了文献中几种不同的零电点的测定方法,进而肯定了其中盐滴定法的可行性.然后,文章介绍了滴定过程中,不溶于水的氧化物或含氧氢氧化物胶体分散相与电解质溶液之间的慢速质子迁移现象,介绍了这一过程的机理以及它对从电位滴定得到的表面电荷密度σ_0值的影响,提出防止这一影响,区分慢速质子迁移与表面电离、表面络合反应对表面电荷的贡献,研究表面吸附机理的实验方法.     

N-邻羟基苄基氨乙酸及其络合物的研究(Ⅲ)——Fe(Ⅲ)的络合、水解及聚合

本文用pH滴定法研究Fe(Ⅲ)与N-邻羟基苄基氨乙酸(HBG)的络合行为以及1:1络合物(FeL~+)的水解和聚合作用。测定了30.0±0.1℃、μ=0.1(NaClO_4)的水溶液中Fe(Ⅲ)与HBG络合物的逐级稳定常数以及FeL~+的第一级水解平衡常数和水解产物(Fe(OH)L)的二聚平衡常数。讨论了pH滴定曲线、溶液中的平衡及水解产物的存在形式。     

Fluorescence response of acridine orange to changes in pH gradients across liposome membranes

Summary The influence that changes in proton distribution have on the fluorescence of acridine orange was examined using negatively charged liposomes. Our results indicate that at least two mechanisms are involved: distribution of the probe between the internal aqueous phase of the liposomes and the outside medium, and binding of the probe to the liposome membranes.     

强酸和强碱中和过程的PH控制

讨论了强酸、强碱中和过程ＰＨ控制方案。以０．９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＮａｏＨ中和０．９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＮＯ３，流量增量为０．１－０．３ｋｇ／ｍｉｎ，用模糊控制将ＰＨ控制在各要求的值上，ΔｐＨ≤０．２，获得满意的结果。     

运动时血浆皮质醇变化的影响因素

本文综合了在运动时血清皮质醇浓度的变化不仅受运动形式，运动强度，运动持续时间，血浆ｐＨ，训练水平，缺氧，心理等多种因素的影响，并且各因素间的相互作用也是影响其变化的重要因素。     

硫酸铁改性活性氧化铝除氟性能及机理探究

采用浸渍法制备质量分数为1.0%、2.5%的硫酸铁溶液改性活性氧化铝（1.0% Fe₂（SO₄）₃-MGAA、2.5% Fe₂（SO₄）₃-MGAA）,根据吸附等温实验和吸附动力学实验研究其对氟的吸附性能,从BET表征、零质子电荷点（pH_zpc）和pH缓冲强度等角度探讨吸附剂除氟机理。实验结果表明：活性氧化铝GAA、1.0% Fe₂（SO₄）₃-MGAA、2.5% Fe₂（SO₄）₃-MGAA 3种吸附剂除氟的吸附等温线均更好地符合Langmuir吸附,最大吸附量分别为8.78、14.08、16.78 mg/g,对20 mg/L高氟水去除率分别为34.5%、54.5%、66.5%;3种吸附剂对水中氟的吸附动力学符合准二级吸附速率方程;改性活性氧化铝表面存在的SO₄^2-和OH^-与F^-发生离子交换作用,SOFe²⁺与F^-产生配位作用,并存在一定的静电作用。改性后活性氧化铝pH缓冲强度均显著增强,数据分析发现pH缓冲强度与吸附性能呈正相关,因此可以从pH缓冲强度的角度初步预测改性效果。     

红枣体外肠道微生物发酵特性的研究

目的研究红枣体外发酵特性,评价红枣营养性能。方法通过体外模拟人体肠道内部环境条件,接种人体新鲜粪便悬浮液进行厌氧发酵,定时记录发酵液产气量、测定pH值、NH3-N值和短链脂肪酸(SCFA)含量。结果红枣发酵液产气快、产气量多,p H值下降幅度大,NH3-N值变化不明显;红枣发酵液中乙酸、丙酸和丁酸含量明显高于空白组(P0.05)。结论红枣能有效地被人体肠道微生物发酵利用,改善肠道内部理化环境,促进肠道微生物发酵产生乙酸、丙酸和丁酸短链脂肪酸。