海西经济区电子商务创业影响因子分析

电子商务是互联网时代的产物。电子商务与海西经济区发展相互联系,相互促进,然而海西经济区制约了电子商务创业。在区域经济一体化的背景下,海西经济区应从影响电子商务创业的五个因子入手,为电子商务创业提供政策支持、环境保障、电子商务配套设施、电子商务人才培养体系等,以构筑有利于电子商务创业的平台。     

节妇在单亲家庭中的作用与贡献——以江西《余干县志》所载节妇为探讨对象简

以江西《余干县志》所载列女为例,突破以往节妇的形象,从单亲家庭的角度,阐述了节妇在稳定和维系家庭运作方面发挥的支撑作用,进而挖掘和凸显了节妇群的历史作用与贡献.     

海明威小说《一个干净明亮的地方》的会话含义分析

《一个干净明亮的地方》是海明威的代表短篇小说之一,应用格莱斯（H．P．Grice）的会话含义理论对小说中的人物对话进行语用分析,用以揭示小说人物的典型性格,以期更好地理解小说作者的写作风格和主题思想,体现了格莱斯会话含义理论对分析文学作品的积极作用。     

论《神曲·地狱篇》中的象征意蕴

但丁在《神曲·地狱篇》采用象征手法,表达了丰富的宗教、道德、政治内涵。地狱作为负罪亡灵的囚禁之地,象征人类背离基督教信仰陷入的道德困境;为了杜绝罪恶,但丁创造了四种象征性形象,传达新时期人文主义思想：以维吉尔为象征,重视知识、理性、荣誉的道德完善作用;以自身为象征,强调文学应表现真实的人性;以“孤舟”“苦难的旅舍”为象征,宣扬爱国主义和民族统一;以教皇尼古拉三世为象征,反对基督教会的腐败。丰富的象征意蕴使《地狱篇》成为《神曲》三篇中现实性最强烈、影响力最为深远、启迪最为深刻的篇目。     

改进FIA光度法测定煤矿石中痕量锗的研究

利用自行研制的复合流动比色装置与单光束分光光度计相结合,建立了一种新的流动注射吸光光度检测技术.基于pH=10的Na3B4O7—NaOH缓冲溶液中,显色剂(HCPCF)能与样品中的Ge(Ⅴ)形成有色络合物(λmax=630 nm).一次注入样品,在样品光束同时产生两峰一谷三个拐点(A1A2A3)的光谱吸收曲线.依据光度吸收净值(ΔA=A1+A2+A3)与样品中Ge(Ⅴ)含量的关系进行定量分析.分析性能对比表明,显色体系稳定性、选择性和方法的灵敏度均优于普通FIA法.每个拐点的响应信号都可用于定量分析.信息量丰富,灵活多样,完全符合定量分析要求.而且分析灵敏度提高了2.3倍.进样频率为130次/h,用于煤矿石中微量锗测定,加标回收率均在100.7~101.9之间,相对标准偏差(RDS%,n=8)小于1.3%.回收率在99.7~101.4之间.     

花生对 UV-B 辐射增强的光合生理响应

该文研究了在接受增强强度为54μW/cm2的UV-B辐射处理3d后(每天处理8h),花生幼苗光合作用相关参数和叶绿体超微结构的变化.结果表明:在UV-B处理3d结束后,叶绿素a和叶绿素(a+b)均显著下降,同时气体交换参数也受到显著影响,表现出净光合速率(Pn)降低了35.42%,气孔导度(Gs)和气孔限制值(Ls)分别下降了28.12%和20.25%,而胞间CO2摩尔分数(Ci)却上升了16.22%,较对照有显著性差异.同样,荧光参数Fv/Fm和Fv/F0均显著降低.但UV-B处理1d和2d后,以上各指标的变化与对照差异不显著.透射电子显微镜(TEM)图像显示,叶绿体膜肿胀、基质类囊体解体,光合化产物淀粉粒数目和大小减少.叶绿体超微结构的变化可能是叶绿素体积质量分数和光合速率降低的重要原因.     

pH和DO作为A2N-IC-SBR工艺实时控制参数

试验从硝化污泥和聚磷污泥的培养开始至A2N-IC-SBR工艺稳定运行结束,系统地记录了污泥驯化培养阶段、A2N工艺运行阶段、A2N-IC工艺运行阶段中pH和DO的变化与氮磷浓度的关系.结果表明:厌氧阶段pH的变化比较复杂,与进水碳磷比、反硝化聚磷菌和好氧聚磷菌的富集程度等因素有关,不同的进水水质与污泥有不同的变化规律;诱导结晶阶段pH的变化受到钙盐投药方式以及混合方式的影响,pH与SP浓度的变化并不存在明显的相关性;硝化反应中硝化作用完成的特征点较明显,d(DO)/dt最大值点及d(pH)/dt由负变正的特征点均可作为硝化完成的指示点;好氧聚磷阶段,聚磷终点与pH拐点、DO大幅上升出现的时刻相同;缺氧聚磷阶段,pH停止上升的时刻可以用来指示聚磷的完成.     

LA-ICP-MS U–Pb geochronology of detrital zircons from the Zhaochigou Formation-complex in the Helan Mountain and its tectonic significance

This paper carries out studies about LA-ICPMS U–Pb dating and Hf isotopic compositional analysis for detrital zircons in two metasedimentary samples that were taken from the Zhaochigou Formation-complex in the Helan Mountain.The results show that the Zhaochigou Formation-complex formed*1.96 Ga,and it is a part of the Khondalite Series that is widespread in the North China Craton(NCC).The age spectrum of the detrital zircons indicates that the Zhaochigou Formation-complex shared the same provenance with the eastern edge of the Khondalite Series.Products of ancient magmatic activities within the Khondalite Belt may be the major source for the sedimentary materials that formed the Khondalite Series.Our age-dating results suggest that the Khondalite Series in the NCC may have experienced two stages of metamorphism,as the early stage occurred during 1.96–1.95 Ga,and the later stage occurred at about 1.87 Ga.The Hfisotopic data indicate that the Western Block of the NCC endured a stage of crustal growth at 2.5–2.3 Ga.     

Constructal entransy optimizations for insulation layer of steel rolling reheating furnace wall with convective and radiative boundary conditions

Based on the entransy dissipation extremum principle for thermal insulation process, the constructal optimizations for a plane insulation layer of the steel rolling reheating furnace wall with convective and radiative boundary conditions are carried out by taking the minimization of entransy dissipation rate as optimization objective. The optimal construct of the plane insulation layer is obtained. The results show that for the convective heat transfer boundary condition, the optimal constructs of the insulation layer obtained based on the minimizations of the entransy dissipation rate and heat loss rate are obvi- ously different. Comparing the optimal construct obtained based on the minimization of the entransy dissipation rate with that based on the minimization of the heat loss rate, the entransy dissipation rate is reduced by 5.98 %, which makes the global thermal insulation performance of the insulation layer improve. For the combined convective and radiative heat transfer boundary condition, compared the insulation layer having an increasing thickness with that having constant thickness and a decreasing thickness, the entransy dissipation rates are reduced by 16.59 % and 39.72 %, respectively, and the global thermal insulation performance of the insulation layer is greatly improved.There exits an optimal constant coefficient α2,opt which leads to the minimum dimensionless entransy dissipation rate of the insulation layer. The difference between the optimal constant coefficients α2,opt obtained based on the minimizations of the entransy dissipation rate and the maximum temperature gradient of the insulation layer is small. This makes the corresponding thermal stress obtained based on the minimum dimensionless entransy dissipation rate also be small, and the global thermal insulation performance and thermal safety of the insulation layer are improved simultaneously. The results obtained can provide some guidelines for the optimal designs of the insulation layers.     

The leading correlation of the winter Aleutian Low with surface air temperature during the subsequent summer over the Arctic and its possible mechanism

The variations of surface air temperature(SAT)over the Arctic are closely related to global climate change.Based on reanalysis datasets and a newly defined Aleutian Low intensity index,we found a good correlation between intensity of winter Aleutian Low and the SAT over the Arctic during the subsequent summer.Explanations were given using correlation analysis,composite analysis,and singular value decomposition methods.When intensity of winter Aleutian Low was weaker,sea surface temperature appeared higher in the North Pacific in the subsequent spring and summer,resulting in mean meridional circulation anomalies and 500 hPa geopotential height anomalies in spring and summer.Anomalous upward motion in mid-latitudes and downward motion in high latitudes(Ferrel cell weakening)transported the warmer air to the north from lower layer to the upper layer followed by increases in the SAT over the Arctic.Anomalous downward motion over about 75°N also caused consequent adiabatic warming and contributed to inhibit the heat transportation from surface to upper layer.Negative 500 hPa geopotential height anomalies existed in mid-latitudes and positive anomalies existed in high latitudes.The pattern(low-in-south and high-in-north)benefited from increasing the inflow volume flux of the Bering Strait,which also made the SAT over the Arctic increase.The results of this study reveal the process that the summer SAT over the Arctic was modulated by interannual variability of intensity of winter Aleutian Low.