Na~+导电陶瓷的交流阻抗谱

以β″-Al₂O₃导电陶瓷为电解质,研究制备银/碳毡/低熔点钠盐电极（Ag/C/（NaNO₃+NaNO₂））,并选择银电极作为对比电极。测试条件为:温度275～400℃、频率12～10⁵ Hz。采用交流阻抗谱法（Ac）进行β″-Al₂O₃导电陶瓷与金属Na⁺界面兼容性和界面离子传导机理研究。结果表明:β″-Al₂O₃导电陶瓷的电导与温度关系服从于阿仑尼乌斯公式。比较两种电极可以发现,电极/电解质的界面接触对电极/电解质界面迁移阻抗和阻抗谱测试结果会有较大程度的影响。     

黑蛋巢菌属和红蛋巢菌属真菌的5种水解酶活性测定

通过测定黑蛋巢菌属9个菌株和红蛋巢菌属6个菌株的几丁质酶、β-1, 3葡聚糖酶、纤维素酶、木聚糖酶和木质素过氧化物酶共5种水解酶活性,为评价和合理利用鸟巢菌资源提供依据。结果表明,所有菌株均具有以上水解酶活性,同一种水解酶的活性在不同菌株之间以及同一菌株的不同水解酶活性差异显著。其中红蛋巢菌134表现出最大的几丁质酶活性,达到122.1 U/mL;黑蛋巢菌24的β-1, 3葡聚糖酶活性最强,达到143.7 U/mL;在25℃下培养,黑蛋巢菌185的纤维素酶活性最高,达到62.3 U/mL,35℃下培养,菌株185的纤维素酶活性也最高,达到了137.6 U/mL,所有菌株的纤维素酶活性在35℃培养4周比25℃培养2周要高;在25℃下培养时,菌株134的木聚糖酶活性最高,达到了464.8 U/mL,35℃培养4周时,菌株185具有最高的木聚糖酶活性,达到了745.6 U/mL,总体上木聚糖酶的活性在35℃培养4周高于25℃培养3周;黑蛋巢菌150表现出最高的木质素过氧化物酶活性,为0.297 U/mL。总体比较,菌株185的复合酶系较发达,有望利用该菌株完成植物秸杆的降解及利用。     

利用不对称交叉偶联反应合成S-(+)-萘普生

用β-氨基烷基膦的NiCl2配合物为手性催化剂,以6-甲氧基-2-溴萘和a-溴代丙酸酯的有机锌试剂为原料,通过不对称交叉偶联反应合成S-(+)-萘普生.     

外源性激素对中国对虾精巢发育和雌雄性比影响的初步研究

本文报道了分别投喂含有１７α－甲基睾丸酮和１７β－雌二醇两种激素饵料对中国对虾精巢发育和雌雄性比的影响。结果表明：１７α－甲基睾丸酮可促进精巢发育，加快精原细胞形成精细胞和精子的过程；而１７β－雌二醇的作用不明显。两种激素对中国对虾雌雄性比无影响（Ｐ＞０．０５）。     

Synthesis and crystal structure of the trimetallic erbium tetrahydride complex [Li(THF)4][{(ButCp)2Er(μ-H)} 3-(μ3-H)]

Reaction of [(Bu′tCp)2Er(μ-CI)]2 with Bu′Li in 1:1 molar ratio in THF at -78℃, after work-up, afforded the trimetallic erbium tetrahydride complex [Li(THF)4][{(Bu′Cp)2Er(μ-H)}3(μ3-H)] (1) by β-hydrogen elimination reaction. Crystal structure determination reveals that complex 1 has discrete ion pair structure. The anion is composed of three (Bu′Cp)2Er units to form a triangle array connected by three bridged hydrogen atoms, and the fourth hydrogen atom coordinated to three Er^3 ions. The coordination num-ber for each Er^3 ion is 9.     

Spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of triamcinolone acetonide

0　IntroductionTriamcinoloneAcetonide,9 fluoro 11β,2 1 dihydroxy 16α,17[(1 methylethylidene)bis (oxy) ] pregn 1,4 diene 3,2 0 dione,Mris 4 34.4 8(abr.TA ) .Itbelongstoaclassofadrenalcortexhormonedrug ,whosefunctionsareaffectionofsugarmetabolism ,anti inflammationandresistancehypersusceptibilityetc.TAcanbesuitabletorheumatoidarthritisanddermatosissuchashypersusceptibilityandneuropathicdermatitis .ThefunctionsofTAisstrongerandlongerthantriamcinolone[1 ,2 ] .ThecommonmethodsofdetectingTAm…     

氯乙酰化β-环糊精/聚(L-丙交酯)接枝共聚物合成与表征

采用氯乙酰氯与β-环糊精(β-CD)反应,制备氯乙酰化β-CD,随后与L-丙交酯(LLA)反应,合成出氯乙酰化β-CD/聚(LLA)接枝共聚物.IR,1H-NMR等方法的测试结果表明:酰化反应发生在β-CD的C-2和C-6的—OH上;β-CD的C-3上的—OH进攻LLA使其开环并引发聚合反应,从而生成具有PLLA链的接枝共聚物.实验结果表明,接枝共聚物的降解性能比PLLA有所提高,季铵盐化后接枝共聚物的亲水性能进一步提高.     

Research of Inclusion Complexation of 4,4＇-Thiodiphenol Effected by β-Cyclodextrin in Aqueous Solutions and the Effect on Photodegradation

The inclusion behavior of 4, 4＇ -Thiodiphenol （TDP）, a typical bisphenol and endocrine disruptor, reacts with β-cyclodextrin （β-CD） in aqueous solutions has been investigated by means of UV absorption spectrum and quantum-chemical calculation with Gaussian 98 software. The results show that the inclusion behavior of TDP is quite different in acidic solutions （pH 5.9） from that in alkaline solutions （pH 10.0）. This behavior difference is attributed to the different formula structures in aqueous solutions at acidic and alkaline pH values that are demonstrated by quantum- chemical modeling and calculation. TDP forms a 1 ： 1 fl-CD inclusion complex in aqueous solutions. The equiiibrium constant K was calculated to be 553.49 L/mol at pH 5.9 and 1 318.20 L/mol at pH 10.0 respectively for the inclusion complex reaction by using the modified Benesi-Heldbrand equation. After inclusion TDP＇s structure is changed especially at the inclusion part with the bond order becoming larger, which results in inhibitive photodegradation during direct photooxidation and H2O2 assisted photooxidation.