Behavior of MC3T3-E1 Osteoblast Cultured on Chitosan Modified with Polyvinylpyrrolidone

The physical and chemical properties of four kinds of modified chitosan materials made by blending chitosan with polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP） were investigated. All four of these modified chitosan materials were hydrophilic with water contact angles ranging from 59°to 69°. Fourier transform-infrared spectra of the modified materials showed a new band at 1288 cm^-1, implying formation of a surface physical interpenetrating network structure. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay results indicated that much less fibronectin was adsorbed on the modified materials than on only chitosan. The viability of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts cultured on the materials was assessed by 3-（4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl）-2,5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide assay. The results show that adding PVP10000 into the chitosan promotes adhesion of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on the modified materials, but has no effect on cell growth and proliferation; while adding PVP40000 reduces cell adhesion, growth, and proliferation. The results suggest that the increased hydrophilicity of the material surface does not always improve its biocompatibility, which will influence the selection and design of biomaterials.     

压力注浆技术在大直径灌注桩中的应用

随着城市高层和小高层建筑物的大量兴建，大直径灌注桩因其具有承载力高、无挤土、无振动、能贴近已建建筑物施工、适应性强等优点，已在桩基工程中得到广泛应用，但是大直径灌注桩的质量事故时常发生，严重影响了其承载力的发挥。近几年发展起来的桩端注浆技术在处理桩基质量事故时，不仅可以提高大直径灌注桩承载力，而且当设计合理、施工得当时能确保其质量稳定可靠，具有相当广阔的前景。     

基于时间轴小波变换的运动对象分割算法研究

对时间轴一维小波变换的视频运动对象分割算法进行了研究。将视频序列进行时间轴一维小波变换，利用变换后的高频帧信息提取出初步的运动掩模图像；进行数学形态学后处理，以消除各种噪声的影响和对象的不连通性，得到理想的运动掩模图像。实验结果表明该方法分割效果较好，分割出的运动对象可直接应用于基于对象的视频编码，且算法耗时较少。     

磁性音像档案的保管

磁性音像档案保护是新世纪声像档案工作的重中之重,也是做好各项基础工作的前提。本文从磁性音像档案的构成入手,在分析了其内部结构基础上,详细说明了影响其保管寿命的外界因素,提出了磁性音像档案保护的措施,最后指出了利用现代化保管方式对库房内的各个环境因素进行适时监测,为音像档案妥善保管与有效利用打下了坚实的物质基础。     

公路交通事故黑点总体特征分析

采用改进的事故频数法选取了江苏、安徽两省部分二级以上公路事故黑点,运用事故数及致死事故率2个指标对事故黑点数据进行统计分析.得出了公路事故黑点总体特征表明:公路事故黑点所占里程短、事故数集中,事故致死率略大于一般路段;各等级公路事故黑点在事故时间分布、季节及气候影响、事故的道路线形分布等特征方面具有相似性,在事故类型分布、事故形态分布、事故空间分布等方面又具有不同特征.     

A Layered Zone Routing Algorithm in Ad Hoc Network Based on Matrix of Adjacency Connection

The hybrid routing protocol has received more attention recently than the proactive and the reactive, especially for large-scale and highly dynamic connection, in mobile ad hoc network. A crucial reason is that zone-layered is being utilized in the complex systems. A hybrid routing algorithm which is layered zone based on adjacency connection（LZBAC） is put forward under the background of a few members in network with steady position and link. The algorithm modifies storage structure of nodes and improves routing mechanism. The theoretical analysis and simulation testing testify that the algorithm costs shorter time of route finding and less delay than others.     

铜片与浓H2SO4反应实验装置的改进

铜片与浓H_2SO_4反应的演示实验是中学化学用以说明浓H_2SO_4强氧化性的实验,现在高级中学课本铜片与浓H_2SO_4反应装置如图1所示,反应方程式:Cu+2H_2SO_4(浓)=CuSO_4+SO_2↑+2H_2O。     

圆度误差评定中最小区域圆法的计算机叠代算法

在圆度误差测量中，对误差的评定是重要的一环，目前国标中规定有4种评定方法，其中最小区域圆法为推荐使用的方法，在用计算机实现圆度测量的过程中，首先要解决的就是评定方法的算法，本文论述了一种最小区域圆法的计算机优化叠代算法，并给出了用C语言实现其算法后的结果。     

动态载荷的频域识别方法

将动态载荷识别的频域方法归结为统一的形式 ,不论是随机激励还是确定性载荷 ,均可利用实测的系统响应及响应与激励间的广义传递矩阵进行动载荷的识别 .通过对识别过程中精度影响因素的分析 ,提出利用计算机模拟方法选择响应测点以提高识别精度的方法 ,有利于工程应用 .