凸规划的内椭球法与原始-对偶仿射尺度算法

对线性约束的凸规划问题给出了一个原始-对偶仿射尺度算法，比较了这种方法与“内椭球法”两种算法的关系，并证明了该算法的迭代复杂性是O(nL^2)。     

广义正交小波包

本给出一种任意伸缩矩阵正交小波包构造方法．该小波包是以频域形式给出的，献[1]所给小波包仅是其一特例．这样所得的小波包使得L^2(R^s)中小波基的选择更灵活，最后给出算例．     

Comments on scaling effect of reciprocity in BRDF study

Reciprocity principle is a common theory in electromagnetics and optics. It is also one of the general principles of the radiation transformation theory. However, in many remote sensing studies, this principle cannot be always supported by experimental data, especially when the scaling effect of the remote sensing image pixel is considered. The debate over the issue of whether the reciprocity principle can be used as a fundamental standard in evaluating the effectiveness of remote sensing observations has lasted for years. Using geometrical optics model, Li and Wan proved the existence of the scaling effect in applying the reciprocity principle to a remote sensing image pixel in 1998. In 2002, Snyder challenged Li's proof, and attempted to prove that reciprocity principle is universally valid without any scale limitation. In this paper, we will argue with Snyder's theory and point out that Snyder's theory had neglected an important condition used in Li's proof and, as a result, drawn the wrong conclusion. Here we will restate Li's condition in his demonstration and offer a further proof to verify that reciprocity principle cannot be applied unconditionally to the study of bi-directional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of land surfaces in field or satellite remote sensing observation scale.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available，and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client’s queries without downtime and degrading the response time，more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use，i.e.，we decrease the number of data copy by reusing te backup data. Also，our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

非双曲非临界不变环面的分支

考虑一个在相空间具有非双曲非临界闭轨的n维自治系统的周期扰动系统,研究了该自治系统在空间(x,t)上的非双曲非临界不变环面的分支,得到了2个主要的结果.     

具有双电压调节处理器的最优DVS算法

为了解决嵌入式实时系统如何节省电能的问题,针对具有两种运行状态的微处理器提出了最优的动态电压调节(DV S)算法。对具有周期性硬实时任务集的嵌入式系统,引进了部分降频的新概念,建立了精确实用的数学模型,在此基础上证明了该算法的最优性。分别从实例实验、仿真试验两个方面,证实了该算法的正确性和有效性。实验结果表明,采用这种最优DV S算法的系统,比不采用DV S算法的系统明显地节省能量,具体减少的数值依赖于任务集的构成和处理器状态,但是减少量平均达到20%以上。和其他类似的调度算法相比,也能更好地减少能耗。     

Simple scaling relations in geodynamics： the role of pressure in mantle convection and plume formation

Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis.     

比例因子对模糊控制器动态性能的影响

影响模糊控制器动态性能的因素有多方面 ,如模糊控制规则、模糊推理和模糊判决方法等 ,其中比例因子 (量化因子 )对其动态性能有较大的影响 为了探讨各因子的影响 ,通过Matlab仿真语言对由二阶被控对象构成的模糊控制系统进行了仿真研究 方法是预先选定一组理想的参数 (包括被控对象参数和比例因子 ) ,分别改变比例因子 ,观察系统在阶跃信号作用下的响应 最后根据实验结果得出 :三个比例因子对模糊控制器动态性能的影响各不相同 同时提出了模糊控制器设计过程中比例因子的选择原则及注意事项     

油藏地质模型数据体粗化技术

在油藏描述过程中 ,由地震解释出的三维地质模型一般产生几十万至几百万个网格数据体 ,由于目前计算机水平的限制和工作效率及费用等方面的考虑 ,需要对该数据体进行合理的粗化。用严格满足渗流流动规律的调和平均方法处理相邻网络之间的渗透率 ,这样求解渗流力学方程组得到的结果与一维理论解完全相符 ;对辽河油田某一大型油藏进行粗化后进行数值模拟 ,结果表明全油藏累积产油量、累积产水量的拟合误差均比较理想。该粗化方法可以应用在整装油田的大规模数值模拟运算上     

非均匀转动目标ISAR成像及横向定标

当目标在平面内非均匀转动时，传统算法不能获得包含定标信息且聚焦良好的ISAR像。为解决这一问题，提出了一种非均匀转动目标的转动参数估计方法。该方法首先通过一维搜索对角加速度与角速度的比值进行估计，并根据估计结果对原始距离像序列进行非均匀采样，补偿角加速度引起的相位误差，从而得到聚焦的ISAR像；然后根据成像质量准则对重采样距离像序列的角速度进行一维搜索，估计出角速度，进而实现ISAR像的横向定标。仿真结果表明:该算法通过2个一维搜索能得到非均匀转动目标聚焦的、横向定标的ISAR像。