4,4＇-二氯甲基联苯自聚合树脂合成条件优化及表征

通过正交实验对4,4＇-二氯甲基联苯（BCMBP）自聚合反应的工艺条件进行优化,对4种影响因素进行考察,得到影响产品比表面积大小因素的顺序为：预聚合时间、预聚合温度、单体浓度和催化剂用量.在优化条件下所得树脂的比表面积为1 512.66 m^2/g,树脂具有丰富的微孔和较高的聚合度.通过氮气吸附-脱附、SEM和热失重实验对树脂的孔径分布、微观形貌和热稳定性进行了研究.     

Ga(Ⅲ)在罗丹明B和丙醇的水溶液中与Zn(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Ir(Ⅳ)、Rh(Ⅲ)、V(Ⅴ)和Ti(Ⅳ)的绿色萃取分离

丙醇水溶液在氯化钠的作用下可分成醇-水两相,在分相过程中,GaCl4-与罗丹明B(RhB)生成的[GaCl4-][RhB+]能被丙醇相完全萃取.当溶液中丙醇和罗丹明B的浓度分别为30%(v/v),0.3 g/L时,Ga(Ⅲ)的萃取率达到97.8%以上,而Zn(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Ir(Ⅳ)、Rh(Ⅲ)、V(Ⅴ)和Ti(Ⅳ)基本不被萃取,实现了Ga(Ⅲ)与上述金属离子的分离.     

环境条件对直流风洞风速测量结果的影响

为了研究风速仪器检定对环境测量仪器性能参数的要求,确定检定过程中环境条件的限制范围,通过动态测量和数据比对的方法,获得不同环境条件下风速测量结果的实验数据,定量分析了风速检定实验室的房间阻挡物、温度、湿度和气压等要素对测量结果的影响。结果表明,实验室内有阻挡物时的风速稳定性系数和测量误差均比无阻挡物时大1倍以上;实验室的温度、气压和湿度3个要素中,温度变量对风速测量结果影响最大,相对湿度的影响最小;在检定过程中,当实验室温度变化超过1℃、气压变化超过25hPa、相对湿度变化超过38%RH时,会对测量结果造成可估量影响。     

Ce1-xLaxO2-δ（x=0.05-0.50）固溶体的合成与性质研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法合成了固溶体Ce1-xLaxO2-δ,通过粉末X射线衍射（XRD）、原子力显微镜（AFM）、Raman谱和交流阻抗谱系统研究了固溶体Ce1-xLaxO2-δ的结构和输运性质.X射线衍射表明,在0.05≤x≤0.50时,形成了单相立方萤石结构固溶体;Raman光谱测试表明,固溶体中氧缺位含量随掺杂量增加而增大;阻抗谱分析表明,低价稀土离子掺杂使固溶体Ce1-xLaxO2-δ的导电率得到很大提高,x=0.10时导电率达到最大值σ700℃=3.84×10^-2S/cm,σ800℃=8.21×10^-2S/cm,导电活化能为Ea=0.73 eV.     

具有状态反馈脉冲控制的害虫管理模型

研究具有状态反馈脉冲控制的害虫管理模型,利用微分方程几何理论及后继函数的方法得到系统阶一周期解存在的充分条件,并证明了该周期解是轨道渐近稳定的.     

基于自相关的GM（1，1）与GM（1，N）联合模型优化及应用

分析基于自相关理论的GM（1,1）与GM（1,N）联合模型,将仅适合GM（1,1）模型的数据拓展到适合GM（1,N）模型。用数值积分中的Simpson公式来重建GM（1,1）与GM（1,N）的联合模型,在参数辨识过程中引入累积法,降低线性方程组系数矩阵的条件数,使联合模型求解更加稳定,提高了模拟及预测精度,并且克服了原GM（1,N）模型必须获得预报时刻点相关数据列的值的缺陷,有利于新息GM（1,N）模型的应用。数值实验结果表明,优化后模型数值稳定性好,其系数矩阵的条件数在数值上比通用的最小二乘法有所降低,且模拟平均相对误差也有所降低,预测精度得到提高。     

Combretastatin B-1的化学合成及结构衍生化研究

近来,Combretastatin B-1（CB1）由于在抗肿瘤活性尤其在靶向恶性肿瘤血管的选择性方面引起了医学界广泛关注.该化合物提取自药用植物Combretum caffrum,其抑制肿瘤细胞生长,抑制血管生成和微管蛋白聚合方面的应用前景激发了人们对CB1化学合成的极大兴趣.CB1及其衍生物是一类具有广泛生物活性和良好应用前景的化合物,因此CB1的化学合成及结构衍生化研究显得极为重要.     

固体酸催化合成环已酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮进展

评述了对甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、强酸性阳离子交换树脂、六水三氯化铁、二水氯化亚锡、硫酸铜、水合硫酸铁、十二水合硫酸铁铵、硫酸钛、四水硫酸铈、铌酸、树脂固载Lewis酸、一水硫酸氢钠、碘、固体超强酸、杂多酸、分子筛和维生素C等催化剂催化合成环已酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的实验结果.建议对近年来开发的有应用前景的催化剂进行扩大试验与筛选.     

MiR-205 inhibits the invasion and migration of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by modulating SMAD1 expression

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma （ESCC） is one of the most lethal cancers worldwide. In this study, we aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms of metastasis inhibition by miR-205 in ESCC. In microRNA （miRNA） array and quantitative RT-PCR analyses, we found that the expression level of miR-205 was significantly lower in patients with lymph node metastasis compared with that in patients without lymph node metastasis. After transfection of miR-205 mimics or inhibitors into ESCC cell lines, a significant negative correlation was observed between the expression level of miR-205 and Smad 1. In luciferase reporter assays, we revealed that miR- 205 inhibited the expression of SMAD1 by targeting the 3＇ untranslated region （3＇-UTR） of SMAD1 mRNA in ESCC cells. Furthermore, our results showed that miR-205 sup- pressed the invasion and migration of ESCC cells, whereas Smadl increased their invasion and migration. Taken together, our study demonstrates that miR-205 functions as a suppressor of tumor metastasis by regulating SMAD1 expression through targeting the 3＇-UTR of SMAD1 mRNAin ESCC. Therefore, miR-205 may be a potential therapeutic target for miRNA-based therapy of ESCC.     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.