纳米再生骨料混凝土的动态力学性能试验研究

对再生混凝土以及经过1%~2%的纳米SiO_2或纳米CaCO_3改性的再生混凝土进行了霍普金森压杆(SHPB)的冲击对比试验研究.试验研究不同纳米颗粒及其不同掺量对再生混凝土高应变率作用下动态强度,动态增长因子(DIF),峰值应变,冲击韧性等力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,动态冲击荷载下纳米改性再生混凝土普遍具有比未添加纳米颗粒的再生混凝土更高的冲击强度,然而当纳米颗粒含量从1%增加到2%时,纳米SiO_2及纳米CaCO_3改性的再生混凝土受冲击强度均有所降低.相同掺量时,纳米SiO_2对受冲击强度的提高效果比纳米CaCO_3更为明显,掺入1%纳米SiO_2的再生混凝土具有最高的受冲击强度.纳米CaCO_3则表现为更有效地提高了再生混凝土的冲击韧性和变形能力.纳米改性再生混凝土均呈现出比未添加纳米材料的再生混凝土低的应变率敏感性.     

强度折减最短路径在浅埋隧道极限分析的存在性研究

将强度折减最短路径理论,应用于有限元强度折减与极限平衡强度折减分析中,假定黏聚力和内摩擦角按不同折减系数进行强度折减,结合具体算例探讨在双参数强度折减时黏聚力与内摩擦角的合理折减比例,同时考虑隧道埋深与洞跨比值的影响,证明了在浅埋隧道极限分析中强度折减最短路径存在的合理性.研究结果表明:在浅埋隧道强度折减最短路径分析中,随着黏聚力与内摩擦角折减比例λ=Fc/Fφ的增大,黏聚力的折减系数逐渐增大,内摩擦角的折减系数逐渐减小,折减路径长度先减小后增大,两者近似服从抛物线分布,证明存在最短折减路径;同时在强度折减最短路径下,黏聚力的折减幅度要大于内摩擦角,且随着埋深的增加,两者折减幅度逐渐接近.     

基于S变换与PNN的电磁环境复杂度评估

针对复杂电磁环境定性分析和定量分级问题,提出基于广义S变换与PNN(概率神经网络)的电磁环境复杂度评估方法.应用广义S变换对电磁环境中受干扰的样本信号进行时频分析,同步提取时频域时域占用度,频域占用度和能量占用度评估参数,分析了各参数的物理意义,并给出了各评估参数的计算公式.同时增加频率重合度、调制格式相似度和背景噪声强度等评估参数,利用获取的参数训练PNN,并进行分类.仿真实验证明基于广义S变换与PNN的电磁环境复杂度评估方法在背景噪声大、训练样本数少的条件下能有效提取评估参数,并对电磁环境复杂度进行有效合理评估.     

4045铝合金热变形行为及其加工图

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对4045铝合金在变形速率为0.01~10 s-1，变形温度为300~450 ℃条件下进行等温热压缩实验，研究了该合金的热变形行为及其热加工特性.结果表明：4045铝合金热变形过程的流变行为可用双曲正弦模型来描述，其平均激活能为189.93 kJ/mol.基于动态材料模型(DMM)获得了4045铝合金的热加工图，并结合热加工图和金相显微组织分析得到了该合金在实验参数范围内较优的热加工工艺参数范围：加工温度为380~450℃，变形速率为0.1~0.3 s-1.     

基于概念设计的客车车身结构设计与优化系统

针对客车车身结构概念设计的特点，开发了客车车身结构概念设计与优化系统（简称BCD），建立了参数化的客车车身结构概念模型.以该模型为模板，实现了新客车车身结构概念几何模型的创建和车身尺寸参数调整，同时建立了车身系统的静态刚度分析、低阶模态分析、灵敏度计算和优化设计计算的自动化过程，对车身的结构性能和低阶模态进行了有效的预估.最后，本文使用该系统计算了某客车车身结构的刚度和低阶模态，并在保证车身质量降低的情况下实现了刚度和低阶模态的提高，有效的改善该车身结构性能，实现了车身轻量化，验证了BCD系统的有效性和可靠性.     

Field Emission Characterization of 1D-Nanostructural ZnO Grown at Low Temperature

Ondeu-ctdio rmse nhsaivoen aaltt rwaicdteed b aan gdr-egaatp d neaaln oosft uartctteunrtialon se bmeiccaounse-of their remarkable physical and chemical properties[1 ,2].Amongthose properties ,the highaspect ratio of these materi-als makes them genuine can…     

A Parallel Genetic Simulated Annealing Hybrid Algorithm for Task Scheduling

0 IntroductionGrid computingis a hot topic inthe current internet research,and a developing direction of the parallel and distributedprocess[1 ,2].Since the task scheduling in grid computing faces aNP-hard problem[3];it has drawn attention from many scholarsand become the focusinthe field of the current grid computing re-search.In recent years , two global random and opti mal algorithmhave been widelystudiedandappliedinthefield of the gridcompu-ting research: GA(Genetic Algorithm) and SA( …     

Merkle Tree Digital Signature and Trusted Computing Platform

0 IntroductionDigital signatureis a key technique to provide datainteg-rity andsource authenticationcapabilities to enhance da-ta trustworthiness in trusted computing platform. Most cur-rent digital signature schemes are based on complex mathe-matical problems , such as integer factoring, discrete log-arithm,and discrete logarithm on elliptic curves . The hard-ness of these underlying mathematical problems is really un-certain at present . Merkle treeis a method used for authenti-cation and di…     

Improvement of Identity-Based Threshold Proxy Signature Scheme with Known Signers

0 IntroductionIdentity-based (ID-based) cryptography[1]is rapidly emer-gingin recent years .The concept of the proxy signature scheme was first in-troduced by Mamboet al[2]in 1996 .The concept of thresholdproxy signature was proposed[3 ,4]. Apractical and secure (t,n) threshold proxy signature scheme should satisfy the secre-cy,the proxy protected,the unforgeability,the non-repudia-tion,the ti me constraint ,andthe known signers[5].In 2006 , Baoet al[6]proposed an ID-based thresholdproxy si…     

Fluorescence spectra and enzymatic property of hemoglobin as mimetic peroxidase

0　IntroductionHemoglobin(Hb)isthemajorhemeproteinofredbloodcells(RBCs)andisresponsibleforthetransportofoxygentothetissues.ThefunctionofHbdependsupontheabilityoffer rousironinthehemegrouptobindandreleaseoxygen .Despiteitsprincipalroleasanoxygen carrier,theHbmoleculepossessesdifferentenzymaticactivities[1 ] andamethodwasdevelopedforthedeterminationofHbbasedonitsenzymaticactivityfortheox idationofo phenylenediamine (OPDA)withH2 O2 asanoxi dant[2 ] .Hbasamimeticenzymeofperoxidase ,cancataly…