工程机械混合动力能量回收系统研究现状

分析了国内外混合动力工程机械的研究现状,对比了串联式和并联式混合动力能量回收系统的优缺点及其应用在工程机械上所存在的问题。在此基础上阐述了混合动力工程机械能量回收系统关键技术的研究趋势,总结出并联式混合动力能量回收系统中的控制元件与布局方案具有广阔的应用研究前景。     

腰英台DB34井区CO_2驱替油藏数值模拟研究

为改善低渗透油藏开发效果,同时解决松南气田天然气的脱碳埋存问题,决定在腰英台油田开展CO2驱替试验.针对研究区块的地质及开发特点,建立了符合油藏地质特点的三维地质模型.应用数值模拟技术,在水驱历史拟合的基础上,设计了3种不同CO2注气方式——单段塞连续注气、周期注气、水气交替,并对注入总量、注入速度、油井流压、注气气质标准等敏感参数进行优化.结果表明,CO2最佳用量为0.8 PV,最佳注入速度为2.3×103m3/d,油井最佳流压平均为7 MPa,注入方式以水气交替注入(气水体积比1∶1)为最佳方案,预测提高采收率可达23.7%,比水驱提高14.4%.注入CO2气体中,要减少CH4的含量,添加经济适量的C2—C6组分,可提高采收率.     

Improved area-difference-based recovery information placement

<正> In mobile computing systems,message logging can be used to provide fault tolerance for mobilehosts.Due to the mobility of mobile hosts,their recovery information,including logged messages andcheckpoints,may spread throughout mobile support stations.During recovery,there will be a considerablecost for the collection of recovery information.To speed up recovery and to reduce the failure-freeoverhead,an improved area-difference-based scheme is proposed.It tries to keep recovery informationevenly spreading over an area.Only part of recovery information needs to be migrated for controlling thedistribution of recovery information.To reduce the migration cost,a light-weight migration is also proposed.In the performance study,we give an analysis of the probability that the light-weight migrationtakes place.     

Enhancing Phosphorous Recovery in a Novel Biofilter System

Developing new techniques to remove and recover phosphorous simultaneously from wastewaters is very important for sustainable utilization of phosphorous resource and prevention of eutrophication. The feasibility of phosphorus bioaccumulation in a novel continuous alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter and benefits of such accumulation for its further recovery as magnesium ammonia phosphate （MAP） were studied. The system was operated for seven months and employed the atomic absorption spectrophotometer （AAS） method to analyze the distribution change of magnesium and calcium with phosphate in the biofilter during that period. The benefits of utilizing the biofilter system to accumulate phosphorous ＆ magnesium and suppress calcium simultaneously to phosphorous recovery as MAP were explained with the aid of chemical equilibrium models. The improved phosphorus recovery from 42% to 82% was approved in the recovery experiments and the recovery products mainly as MAP were evidenced and characterized with scanning electron microscopy （SEM） . The study provides references for designing and operating the novel alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter for phosphorus bioaccumulation and recovery.     

采取综合措施提高煤矿资源回收率

介绍了南阳煤矿通过采取优化设计、合并工作面、减少煤柱的个数、改进放煤操作方式及做好地质预测等措施,最大限度地减少采区煤柱损失、提高煤矿资源回收率的经验。     

煤炭开采地表塌陷生态环境防护恢复措施

介绍了山西生态环境现状和生态防护恢复的必要性,分析了煤炭资源开发利用对生态环境的影响,提出了生态环境的防护恢复措施。     

三软煤层大采高一次采全高顶板控制技术研究及应用

矿井开采初期采用放顶煤开采,其技术得到成功应用,主要存在的问题是放顶煤过程中,顶部漏矸对煤质有影响。为提高煤质试用大采高一次开采工艺,依据放顶煤开采过程中总结出的经验,大采高一次开采工艺主要问题存在于对煤层的顶板控制,有着一定的难度。     

浅谈读者服务工作失误后的补救策略

图书馆读者服务工作出现失误在所难免,在工作中,只要我们积极主动地做好补救措施,就能不断地提高读者的满意度,进而提升图书馆的价值。     

浅谈图书馆个人数据容灾

探讨了病毒、硬件、软件、人为因素、自然灾害等因素对图书馆个人数据可能产生的破坏,提出了容灾的主要实现方法。     

吹风气回收余热锅炉蒸汽温度控制

在介绍吹风气余热回收工艺流程的基础上,详细阐述了回收余热锅炉蒸汽温度的控制方案及控制过程,对其所产生的经济效益进行了分析。