A survey of stackelberg differential game models in supply and marketing channels

Erratum to: J Syst Sci Syst Eng DOI: 10.1007/s11518-007-5058-2 The presentation of Table 2 in the original version of this article contained a few typos. The corrected Table 2 is given below.     

Sensor Fault Tolerant Generic Model Control for Nonlinear Systems

Introduction　　Conventionalfeedbackcontrolforacomplexprocessmayresultinunsatisfactoryperformance,oreveninstability,intheeventofmalfunctionsinactuators,sensorsorothersystemcomponents.Aclosed-loopcontrolsystemwhichtoleratesmalfunctions,whilestillmaintainingdesirableperformanceandstabilityproperties,canbesaidtobefaulttolerant[1].Faulttolerantcontrolenablesincreasedavailabilitybyavoidinginadvertentprocessshutdownsfromsimplefaults,e.g.,ininstrumentationandcontrolloops,thatcouldresultinproductionst…     

德国的危机预防信息系统

对巨大灾难的管理(包括自然和人为的灾难)要获得高效、取得成功,决策者必须要及时获取相关信息。德国早年的一些大规模的灾难,例如2002年8月易北河的大洪水、1999年12月发生在德国南部的Lothar暴风雪,都显示了灾难管理部门只获取了部分的必需信息,在联邦政府和受灾地区的灾难反应部门间的通讯信息流也是极度不足。有鉴于此,2001年夏天德国内政部门决定建立“危机预防信息系统”(GermanEmergencyPlanningInformationSystem/简称deNIS)。在此基础上开发的denISⅡ的目标则是为市     

Research on 3D Micro-nano Processing Reported on Nature

The latest issue of Nature reported in its Research Highlights ( see " Lithography: Luminous Lizards", Nature, Vol. 451, p868, Feb. 21, 2008) that a group of researchers from the Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (TIPC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) achieved the new progress in 3D microstructures of nanometer composites using the multiphoton nanoprocessing technology.     

基于强跟踪滤波器的DC-DC变换器自适应控制

针对一类变结构非线性时变系统,研究了DC-DC交换器的自适应控制算法.以Buck变换器为研究对象,在它平均状态模型的基础上,使用强跟踪滤波器在线估计出变换器的参数,实时更新广义一般模型控制的模型参数以补偿时变参数的影响,由此实现DC-DC变换器的自适应广义一般模型控制.仿真结果表明,当输入电压、负载、参考电压或变换器其他参数发生变化时,采用自适应控制的DC-DC变换器仍然具有良好的鲁棒性和控制性能.最大超调量为3.73％,稳态误差为0,Vout、iL和R的真值和估计值相对误差的均值分别为0.18％、2.64％和2.78％.     

Struts框架技术在财务系统中的研究和应用

简要介绍了J2EE技术及其应用程序架构的发展,论述了Struts框架的基本设计思想,分析了Struts框架开发系统的优点,并结合财务软件实现了Struts框架技术的应用。     

微气泡减阻的数值模拟方法及尺寸效应

分别采用混合物模型、欧拉双流体模型和相群平衡模型对底部通气的二维平板微气泡减阻效果进行了模拟分析,探讨了气泡直径、喷气速度对微气泡减阻率的影响,并对其尺度效应进行研究.结果表明:减小气泡直径可以增加微气泡减阻率;在一定的范围内,减阻率随着喷气速度的增加而增大,但喷气速度过小或过大都将影响减阻效果;相群平衡模型比其他2种模型的数值模拟结果更接近于试验结果;由于物体尺寸增加所致的雷诺数增大在一定程度上会降低微气泡减阻率.     

Natural variation at Strubbelig Receptor Kinase 3 drives immune-triggered incompatibilities between Arabidopsis thaliana accessions

Accumulation of genetic incompatibilities within species can lead to reproductive isolation and, potentially, speciation. In this study, we show that allelic variation at SRF3 (Strubbelig Receptor Family 3), encoding a receptor-like kinase, conditions the occurrence of incompatibility between Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. The geographical distribution of SRF3 alleles reveals that allelic forms causing epistatic incompatibility with a Landsberg erecta allele at the RPP1 resistance locus are present in A. thaliana accessions in central Asia. Incompatible SRF3 alleles condition for an enhanced early immune response to pathogens as compared to the resistance-dampening effect of compatible SRF3 forms in isogenic backgrounds. Variation in disease susceptibility suggests a basis for the molecular patterns of a recent selective sweep detected at the SRF3 locus in central Asian populations.