基于量子化学方法研究杯[4]芳烃4种构象与苯二酚异构体的相互作用

采用量子化学方法,构建了4种构象的杯[4]芳烃(Cx4)分别与邻苯二酚、间苯二酚、对苯二酚的构型,采用DFT-B3LYP/STO-3G*基组对构型进行了优化,得到了最优化的超分子构型,通过频率计算得到了超分子相互作用的稳定化能和吉布斯自由能,并对结果进行了讨论,对杯芳烃固定相的研究有很好的指导意义.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

~1H NMR Investigation of Supramolecular Complex between β-Cyclodextrin and Cholesterol

A supramolecular complex between β-cyclodextrin and cholesterol was synthesized and characterized via proton 1H NMR spectroscopy. In the supramolecular complex,the stoichiometric proportion of β-cyclodextrin to cholesterol is 1:2. The possible conformation of the supramolecular complex was depicted according to the chemical shift variance of proton 1H NMR of the host and guest molecules inside the inclusion complex. Removal efficiency of cholesterol complexed by β-cyclodextrin in our work is increased to a remarkable extent. This result can be applied in the field of drug development to reduce cholesterol in blood and other human organs.     

水杨醛甘氨酸Schiff碱的从头算构象研究

运用从头算HF方法对水杨醛甘氨酸Schiff碱的构象进行了理论研究.结果表明,C=N键与苯环的共轭以及分子内弱相互作用是分子能量降低的2个重要结构因素.在各存在形态的所有最稳定构象中c=N键均与苯环共轭,均至少存在1条H14的弱氢键.酸式结构最稳定构象羧基上羟基氢H22背离大共轭平面;酸根形态的稳定构象羧基与苯环共面形成平面分子,且存在2条氢键;钾盐酚式最稳定构象羧基螯合成键,而醌式最稳定构象为平面分子,羧基单齿成键,且存在H14的2条弱氢键.由于具有很大的能量优势,水杨醛甘氨酸Schiff碱在水中的主要存在形态为酸式,该结论与其水溶液的实验研究结果一致.     

十二烷基硫酸钠在水滑石层间的插层行为研究

采用¹³C和²⁷Al固体核磁共振表征方法结合XRD及热分析等表征技术,对十二烷基硫酸钠（NaDS）柱撑的水滑石（Mg₂Al-NO^-3）的分子结构进行了研究。结果表明,柱撑物中的有机相存在两种不同的构形,外表面吸附的DS^-主要是以活动性较好的无序构形状态存在,进入层间的DS^-主要是以活动性差的有序构形状态存在。NaDS柱撑LDHs中有序构形的量随DS^-溶液浓度的增加而增加,当溶液中DS^-的物质的量达到水滑石阴离子交换容量（AEC）的2倍或更大时,层间DS^-的量保持为57%左右。NaDS柱撑水滑石的铝核周围的配位为单一的六配位环境,此环境在柱撑前后没有发生明显变化。     

Conformational change of glutathione-S-transferase by its co-expression with prion domain of yeast Ure2p

Ure2 protein from Saccharomyces cerevisisae has a changeable structure similar to that ofrnammalian prion protein. Its N-terminal is the prion domain (PrD) consisting of 65 amino acids which plays a critical role in yeast prion development. In this study, PrD gene was recombinated with glutathione-S-transferase(GST) gene, and a soluble GST-PrD(sGST-PrD) fusion protein was expressed in E. coli. sGST-PrD could spontaneously polymerize into amyloid fibrils in vitro, displaying typical β-sheet-type structure; it had increased resistance to proteinase K and exhibited amvloid-like optical properties. Moreover, the aggregated GST-PrD(aGST-PrD) could induce sGST-PrD to aggregate into fibrils. These results indicate that PrD could change the conformation of GST moiety in a recombinant protein with PrD to form a prion-like chimeric protein, which proves that PrD has the ability to mediate a prion-like conversion of other proteins fused with it.     

丙氨酸三肽的稳定构象的探究

探究快速地获得丙氨酸三肽的稳定构象。利用Gaussian09程序包中的 H F/6-31G （d ，p ）方法得到丙氨酸三肽势能面。固定二面角φ2、ψ2的度数，改变二面角φ1、ψ1，计算了丙氨酸三肽不同结构的相对能量，这些结构的相对能量的图像趋势大致相同，可知两组二面角之间影响不大。使用丙氨酸二肽稳定构象所对应的骨架二面角的组合，获得丙氨酸三肽的初始构型，使用B3LYP/6-31G（d ，p）方法优化获得其稳定构象。这种方法可为多肽分子寻找稳定构象提供1种简单而快速的方法。     

论数学技能是获得数学知识的重要条件

对数学技能及理解的实质进行了探讨 ,阐述了数学技能有利于促进新知识的理解     

略论中晚明荆州城市人文形态——以荆州地域文献为考察对象

中晚明荆州城市发生变化,在传统与现实的冲突中,商业城市特征更趋明显,而作为明代封藩之地,荆州也具有政治文化的表征。城市在多重文化的影响下,地域传统与时代特征相结合,产生了独特的荆楚城市人文形态。对历史城市人文形态的探讨,对当下城市建设和地域文化挖掘也有重要意义。     

双金属Hg2+和Cu2+对木瓜蛋白酶活性与构象的影响

研究双金属Hg2+和Cu2+对木瓜蛋白酶活性与构象的影响.利用FT-IR、荧光发射以及紫外吸收光谱探讨Hg2+和Cu2+处理与木瓜蛋白酶二级结构变化的关系.研究结果表明:金属离子与木瓜蛋白酶活性之间存在剂量-效应关系,表现出低剂量促进,高剂量抑制的Hormesis现象.低浓度下,双金属Hg2+和Cu2+表现出协同激活效应;高浓度下,Cu2+的添加屏蔽了Hg2+的抑制作用.双金属离子浓度为10-6 mol/L Hg2+和10-8 mol/L Cu2+时,对酶的激活效应最大,其处理的木瓜蛋白酶的有序结构(α-螺旋和β-折叠)含量最高,二级结构最稳定,酶与底物亲和力最强,活性最高.当双金属离子浓度为10-4 mol/L Hg2+和10-4 mol/L Cu2+时,其抑制力最强,处理的木瓜蛋白酶有序结构含量最低,二级结构破坏,活性最低.木瓜蛋白酶分子构象的有序度与其活性呈正相关.