3-甲基组氨酸三室模型在研究猪骨骼肌蛋白质降解中的应用

3-甲基组氨酸(3MH)主要是动物骨胳肌蛋白分解代谢产物，它不能再用于合成蛋白，因而3MH是研究动物骨胳肌蛋白降解率的一个可行示踪物．将标记的3MH经颈静脉注射，对血液中的同位素丰度进行观测，再根据猪体内3MH代谢特点，构建出猪骨胳肌蛋白降解的三分域模型．本文着重对该模型的的理论基础进行了讨论。     

The effects of acute and chronic morphine on regional distribution of cardiac output in brain

Summary Both acute and chronic administration of morphine resulted in an increase in the percent cardiac output received by brain. However, various brain regions were affected differently by the drug treatments. The greatest increases in percent cardiac output received after chronic administration of morphine occurred in pons and cerebellum, while the greatest increases after acute administration occurred in cortex and midbrain. The changes found are in contrast with earlier studies which suggest that morphine has no effect on cerebral blood flow.     

Seasonal influence on the development of parthenotes and cloned embryos in pigs

Seasonal influence on the developmental ability of porcine embryos was studied by comparisons of the number of cumulus-oocytes-complexes (COCs) per ovary pair and meiotic maturation ability of oocytes in different seasons; and by the observations on developmental competence of the parthenogenetic oocytes and cloned embryos collected from different seasons. We found that the number of COCs per ovary pairs was significantly higher in spring compared to the other seasons (P<0.05). However, no significant difference was found in the rate of oocytes progressing to MⅡ in four seasons (P<0.05). In addition, the rate of blastocyst formation of parthenogenetic embryos in summer was obviously declined compared to the other seasons (P<0.05), and an increased blastocyst rate of cloned porcine embryos was found in spring compared to autumn and winter (P<0.05). The results suggest that there should be a seasonal influence on the developmental competence of porcine embryos.     

猪源产ESBLs大肠杆菌三种耐药基因检测及分析

了解福建省闽西地区猪源产ESBLs大肠杆菌耐药现状。从龙岩市10个规模猪场分离的大肠杆菌中,按CLSI推荐的纸片扩散法筛选产ESBLs菌,对其分别用CTX-M、TEM和SHV等3种引物进行PCR扩增及测序分析。结果表明,105株大肠杆菌的产ESBLs检出率为28.6%(30/105);其ESBLs基因亚型以CTX-M型和TEM型为主,检出率分别为56.7%(17/30)和36.7%(11/30),SHV型检出率13.3%(4/30)较低;5株菌同时携带CTX-M和TEM基因,2株菌同时携带CTX-M和SHV基因;测序结果表明,共检测出3种基因型:CTX-M-15、TEM-2和SHV-12。     

临床异种移植百年进展(述评)

美国最近连续报道4例基因工程猪供给人的异种器官移植，这些进展打破了异种移植临床研究领域近30年的沉静。尤其是实验性的猪心脏移植取得初步成功，引发了广泛的关注。异种移植面向未来的临床应用迈出了关键性一步。这4个案例，无论是创新精神、技术进步、审批流程，还是伦理学的同步跟进，都值得我国同行学习和借鉴。30年来，基因工程（GE）动物器官已经能在非人类灵长类动物（NHPs）模型中长时间存活。这些实验中，预存抗体、补体激活、凝血状态等机制参与的超急性排异反应基本上得到有效控制。异种移植已经达到临床应用的起跑点。然而，未来仍然有四大问题需要解决：免疫排斥、生物安全、跨种适配和伦理心理。本文简要概括临床异种移植百年来的主要进展，其困难程度可见一斑，但希望和探索从未终止。     

基于卷积神经网络的猪脸特征点检测方法

针对牲畜面部识别在养殖行业广泛需求的问题, 提出一种基于卷积神经网络的猪脸特征点检测方法, 解决了猪脸特征点难检测的问题. 首先, 采集猪面部数据并进行特征点标注, 使用新的采集方法以解决猪口部通常不可见的问题； 其次, 对猪脸数据和人脸数据进行结构计算, 匹配相似度较高的猪脸和人脸, 构建猪脸人脸匹配数据集； 再次, 利用匹配数据集训练TPS(thin plate spline)形变卷积神经网络, 得到形变后的猪脸数据集以适配人脸特征点检测模型； 最后, 使用形变猪脸数据集对人脸特征点检测神经网络模型进行微调, 得到猪脸特征点检测模型. 实验结果表明, 用该方法进行猪脸特征点检测, 错误率仅为5.60%.