韩氏溶出-改善利托那韦片的流体力学和溶出行为

溶出是制药行业中常用的研发手段和质量控制方法,常用的溶出方法包括篮法和桨法。由于药物在溶出装置中落点位置的不同和堆积等原因,溶出测试仍然受到重复性和准确性问题的困扰。提出溶出设备新的改良方式,并命名为"韩氏溶出"。通过改良的溶出方法对难溶性药物利托那韦原研制剂溶出考察和重现性分析。结果表明,改进的溶出装置减小了溶出装置的物理参数对溶出试验的变异性的影响,可大幅度提升重现性,避免了因测试本身的性质导致溶出试验失败的情况,从而满足质量控制的要求,以保证了研究者获得更好的体内外相关性。对目前药物制剂开发及药物一致性评价中的溶出曲线对比有较大的帮助。     

Short-range clutter suppression method combining oblique projection and interpolation in airborne CFA radar

The airborne conformal array(CFA)radar's clutter ridges are range-modulated,which result in a bias in the estimation of the clutter covariance matrix(CCM)of the cell under test(CUT),further,reducing the clutter suppression performance of the airborne CFA radar.The clutter ridges can be effectively compensated by the space-time separation interpolation(STSINT)method,which costs less computation than the space-time interpolation(STINT)method,but the performance of interpolation algorithms is seriously affected by the short-range clutter,especially near the platform height.Location distributions of CFA are free,which yields serious impact that range spaces of steering vector matrices are non-orthogonal complement and even no longer disjoint.Further,a new method is proposed that the shortrange clutter is pre-processed by oblique projection with the intersected range spaces(OPIRS),and then clutter data after being pre-processed are compensated to the desired range bin through the STSINT method.The OPIRS also has good compatibility and can be used in combination with many existing methods.At the same time,oblique projectors of OPIRS can be obtained in advance,so the proposed method has almost the same computational load as the traditional compensation method.In addition,the proposed method can perform well when the channel error exists.Computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

吡喃葡萄糖基咪唑啉盐表面活性剂的波谱学数据分析

以1-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-1H-咪唑与2-溴乙基葡萄糖苷为原料,一步合成了新化合物溴化1-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-3-[2-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基氧基)-乙基]-咪唑盐(化合物1),是一种咪唑啉盐表面活性剂。化合物1的结构中存在糖基,含有多个手性碳原子,导致其核磁共振氢谱和碳谱较为复杂。我们运用液相色谱-高分辨质谱(LC-HRMS)和元素分析(EA)确定了其化学组成,随后通过液体核磁共振波谱技术(包括1D和2D核磁共振手段,如~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、DEPT90、DEPT135、~1H-~1H COSY、~1H-~(13)C HSQC、~1H-~(13)C HMBC)对化合物1的氢谱和碳谱信号进行了表征,通过解析对其结构进行了详尽归属。     

Monopulse instantaneous 3D imaging for wideband radar system

To avoid the complicated motion compensation in interferometric inverse synthetic aperture(InISAR)and achieve realtime three-dimensional(3 D)imaging,a novel approach for 3 D imaging of the target only using a single echo is presented.This method is based on an isolated scatterer model assumption,thus the scatterers in the beam can be extracted individually.The radial range of each scatterer is estimated by the maximal likelihood estimation.Then,the horizontal and vertical wave path difference is derived by using the phase comparison technology for each scatterer,respectively.Finally,by utilizing the relationship among the 3 D coordinates,the radial range,the horizontal and vertical wave path difference,the 3 D image of the target can be reconstructed.The reconstructed image is free from the limitation in InISAR that the image plane depends on the target's own motions and on its relative position with respect to the radar.Furthermore,a phase ambiguity resolution method is adopted to ensure the success of the 3 D imaging when phase ambiguity occurs.It can be noted that the proposed phase ambiguity resolution method only uses one antenna pair and does not require a priori knowledge,whereas the existing phase ambiguity methods may require two or more antenna pairs or a priori knowledge for phase unwarping.To evaluate the performance of the proposed method,the theoretical analyses on estimation accuracy are presented and the simulations in various scenarios are also carried out.     

绿色技术溢出对中国CO2排放影响的门槛效应研究

利用面板门槛回归方法,以中国30个省区市(除西藏外)为样本实证检验了绿色技术溢出对CO2排放影响的结构变化,进而分组检验了产业结构调整和加强创新投入对于绿色技术减排效应发挥的作用.研究表明:绿色技术溢出只有超过门槛值才能形成显著的总量减排效应;当人均实际GDP超过门槛值后,绿色技术溢出会显著促进碳排放的降低;绿色技术溢出在高收入高吸收地区发挥的减排效果最好,对于高收入低吸收地区,绿色技术溢出配合以创新投入能够产生显著的减排效应,对于低收入低吸收地区,绿色技术溢出配合以产业结构调整产生的减排效应更明显.     

压力对金属化合物Mg_2Si光学性能影响的第一性原理研究

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了压力对Mg_2Si光学性质的影响。计算结果表明,0GPa压力环境下,其晶格参数与试验值吻合较好。同时,进一步计算分析了在0～40GPa高压作用下Mg_2Si的折射率、反射率、吸收系数、能量损失函数和光电导率的变化情况。结果表明,压力可以有效调制Mg_2Si的电子结构并改变其光学性能。     

外交动态

习近平在气候雄心峰会,上发表重要讲话,2020年12月12日,国家主席习近平在气候雄心峰会上通过视频发表题为《继往开来,开启全球应对气候变化新征程》的重要讲话,宣布中国国家自主贡献一系列新举措。习近平强调,5年前,各国领导人以最大的政治决心和智慧推动达成应对气候变化《巴黎协定》。5年来,《巴黎协定》进入实施阶段,得到国际社会广泛支持和参与。当前,国际格局加速演变.新冠肺炎疫情触发对人与自然关系的深刻反思,全球气候治理的未来更受关注。     

工作场所空气中2-氨基吡啶的检测方法研究

2-氨基吡啶是一种重要的化工原料和医药中间体,在生产企业中被大量使用,工人也因职业原因经常接触。目前,国内关于2-氨基吡啶的报道还鲜有涉及职业卫生检测方面的研究。基于此,本文对其理化性质、职业卫生相关要求和常用的检测方法进行探讨,旨在为相关研究提供借鉴。     

光纤光学频率梳

在时域上,光学频率梳(光频梳)表现为时间间隔固定的超短脉冲序列,具有飞秒量级的时间宽度和极高的瞬时电场强度;在频域上,光频梳呈现为数百万频率间隔固定的频率齿的集合,每根梳齿都具备窄线宽稳频连续激光器的频率精度。光频梳已经发展成为一种重要的科研工具,广泛应用于高精度原子、分子特征信息识别,物质内部结构解析,生物成像及空间遥感成像等诸多科学研究领域。文章首先说明光频梳的基本技术原理,然后介绍华东师范大学精密光谱科学与技术国家重点实验室在光频梳研制领域的进展,并详细介绍基于自研光频梳发展的两种应用:双光梳三维编码成像和双光梳分子光谱。