POSFET压电传感器结构参数与特性的研究

本文分析了ＰＯＳＦＥＴ压电传感器的结构参数与特性。理论分析表明ＰＶＤＦ薄膜的声学灵敏度与膜的厚度和膜的弹性刚性系数成正比。实验结果显示，ＰＯＳＦＥＴ传感器的输出峰值随扩展栅面积的增加而增大，随沟道长度的减小而增大。ＰＯＳＦＥＴ传感器的灵敏度比之ＰＶＤＦ直接粘贴硅背衬传感结构提高了２０ｄＢ。     

七种标准型热电偶特性曲线的高精度拟合

根据最小二乘法原理，用计算机自动分段的方法，对七种常用标准型热电偶的特性曲线进行了二阶多项式拟合，拟合精度较高。给出的七种热电偶的拟合结果，可作为有关从事热电偶测温工作人员的实用参考资料。     

FeCl2—（NH4）3VS4体系催化还原乙炔为乙烯

在KBH_4存在下,测定了 FeCl_2-(NH_4)_2VS_4 组合体系的催化乙炔还原活性和选择性,考察了外加配体 PBu_3和NEt_3对该体系的活性影响。比较其它Mo-Fe或W-Fe固氮模拟体系的结果,表明以钒铁为主的固氮体系和以钼铁为主的固氮体系可能具有相当多的共同点。     

微波等离子体增强辉光放电光源

研制了一种微波等离子体增强辉光放电光源，通过对低合金钢、碳铜中的各种元素的检测，考察了其光谱分析性能和对实验参数的影响．     

船用燃气轮机排气系统红外抑制装置的温度场分布研究

本文在分析船用燃气轮机排气系统红外抑制装置结构特点的基础，从数值计算和实验测量两个方面分析了该装置温度场的分布特征。分析讨论了各种影响因素的作用，得到了若干有益的结论，为工程设计和分析船用燃气轮机排气系统红外抑制装置提供了理论依据，具有一定的实用价值。     

离心压气机叶轮与扩压器的流动分析

本文用数值计算方法分析了离心式压气机叶轮与扩压器内部的复杂全三维粘性流场。利用高速大内存计算机，较细致地揭示了离心压气机式叶轮与扩压器的内部流动，并做了相应的对比实验，测试结果定性地证实了数值计算的结论。     

Two virus-encoded RNA silencing suppressors, P14 of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 of Rice black streak dwarf virus

Functional analysis for gene silencing suppressor of P14 gene of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 gene of Rice black streak dwarf virus was carried out by agro- infiltration with recombinant vectors of Potato virus X. The phenotype observation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)expression and Northern blot showed that the gene silencing of gfp transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana induced by homologous sequence was strongly suppressed by the immixture infiltration of either the P14 or the $6. In the suppressed plants, the gfp mRNA accumulation was higher than that in the non-suppressed controls and the symptoms caused by PVX infection became more severe, especially the gfp DNA methylation of plant genome was significantly inhabited when co-infiltrated with RBSDV S6 gene. These results suggested that these two virus genes were potentially to encode for proteins as RNA silencing suppressors.     

大开口对船舶板架稳定性和极限承载力的影响

选取典型船舶板架，采用ANSYS系统，对开口和不开口的板，分别进行了特征值屈曲分析和极限承压屈曲分析，同时，运用便于简化处理的相当梁系法，将加筋板架，近似看作由带附连翼板的交叉梁系构成，转换以后，给出了一套工程近似计算方法，经分析比较，得知：板的屈曲模式所对应的屈曲压力并不一定是最低的，高应力区出现了梁（桁）腹板平面外的失稳，大开口边缘构件的倾向刚度大大削弱，纵桁的理论论界应力降低。     

Temporal-spatial characteristics of vegetation cover and desertification of China by using remote sensing data

Based on the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR) remote sensing data of 1982 — 1999. the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) reflecting the surface vegetation cover has been obtained. Using the empirical orthogonal function analysis, the temporal-spatial eigenvectors of NDVI are given, and the characteristics of the spatial distribution of vegetation cover and its temporal variation together with the desertification of China are analyzed. It is found that the surface vegetation cover has seriously deteriorated in most part of China since 1995. along with the intensified desertification. All these are mainly caused by human activities although the climate change is responsible for the damage of surface vegetation cover to some extent.     

Preliminary study on land surface characteristics over Huaihe River Basin

The analysis of the flux observation dada from the Huaihe River Basin Experiment (HUBEX) shows that, in semi-humid monsoon regions, latent heat flux is as important as sensible heat flux in most situations. Moreover, it can even dominate the sensible heat flux in cropland and paddy field. This is distinct from that for arid and semi-arid regions where the sensible heat flux is dominant. Under clear sky conditions, the soil temperatures in different vertical layers all exhibit certain diurnal variations, and the magnitude decreases with depth to less than 1°C at a depth of 60 cm. This depth is considered as the transition layer for the soil moisture variation. On the other hand, the vertical profile of soil water content varies with the soil texture and even weather conditions, and the layer with maximum soil water content can also be found in Jiangji station during June 1998.