Participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment: Scientific Policy Advice as a Social Learning Process

This paper deals with the development of scientific policy advice by providing a methodology to foster a social learning process. The methodology, called participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment (pSIA), aims to structure complex problem situations, to clarify interests and basic assumptions, to interpret scientific studies, to develop impact assessment, and to explore sensitivity of uncertainty and lack of information. In pSIA workshops the participants are supposed to build conceptual models with different modelling methods, like System Dynamics, Value Chain Analysis, and Morphological Analysis. A case study is presented that describes a workshop series with political as well as academic actors, applying the pSIA approach to an impact assessment of Economic Partnership Agreements between the European Union and the Eastern and Southern Africa Region.

苯乙烯-丁二烯乳液改性低密度固化油气井胶凝材料

目前固化油气井的混凝土，存在气体通道，导致其渗透性增高，功能下降。采用高弹体聚合物乳液加入水泥浆体中，可以生成无连通气孔混凝土。     

半导体器件用Al-Si合金微细丝强化途径及机理分析

通过不同的热处理工艺强化半导体器件用Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金微细丝的方法，分析了Ｓｉ粒子的存在状态对合金机械性能、物理性能的影响，获得了高塑性变形能力和高拉伸强度的工艺，并讨论了强化后的微细丝与半导体器件焊接质量的关系。     

轴向小型绝缘堆真空沿面闪络实验设计

根据大型脉冲功率装置中的绝缘堆的结构特点,设计了一个新的四层轴向小型绝缘堆.它由四层绝缘环构成,分隔水界面与真空界面.在该绝缘结构开展静电场计算和电路仿真计算后,进行了有机玻璃小型绝缘堆的真空沿面闪络实验,实验结果反映了有机玻璃圆环结构的耐压特性.根据实验结果推算圆环结构下有机玻璃的材料常数,并计算了绝缘堆的闪络概率.圆环绝缘结构的尺寸大于一般真空沿面闪络实验中常用的圆柱与圆台结构绝缘子,结构和尺寸更接近于实际工程应用的绝缘堆结构,从实验结果中得到的关键材料常数将更适用于评估大型绝缘堆结构的闪络概率.     

战区物资调运数学模型研究

如何优化分配,合理调运,及时准确地完成后勤保障任务,是现代战争中战区物资调运面临的重要问题之一.基于运输问题,就现代战争条件下战区物资调运问题的各种情况建立了数学模型.该模型可用于后勤物资保障的决策支持系统及指挥自动化系统,为解决战时后勤保障供应问题提供了新的理论方法和思路.     

物质的芳香性

本文在论述了物质经典的芳香性理论的基础上，提出了一种非平面立体结构的物质的芳香性的判断方法。     

两种类型钢摩擦副摩擦学特性的试验研究

在油介质中，对ＨＯ８Ａ－４５钢、Ｈ１Ｃｒ１９Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ－４５钢摩擦副的摩擦学特性进行了试验研究。结果表明。虽然Ｈ１ｃｒ１９Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ的硬度比Ｈ０８Ａ高，但其磨损率和摩擦系数却比Ｈ０８Ａ高，说明前者的耐磨性差。因此，仅以硬度作为材料的耐磨性的判据是欠全面的。     

二元赤铁矿粉粒度级配技术研究

以颗粒级配和紧密堆积理论为基础,优选不同粒度的赤铁矿粉为加重材料,按照不同比例二元复配加入到山东G级高抗硫油井水泥中,通过对水泥浆流变和强度性能的测定,研究了颗粒级配与高密度水泥浆性能的关系。研究结果表明,流变和强度性能好的配方,其级配曲线表现出两种形式,一种是颗粒较细,粒径全部在10um以下;另一种是在10um附近（5um~30um）出现明显的断层区,即该粒径范围的颗粒较缺失,而该粒径范围恰是水泥颗粒的主要分布区,与水泥颗粒形成连续级配,对强度和流变性更有利;流变性能较差的配方,超过70％颗粒的粒径大于10um,尤其是3um-10um的颗粒最为缺失。此结论可作为多元铁矿粉复配的参考。     

基于生态学理论的工业生态系统比较研究

本文从工业系统的生态性入手,与传统的生物生态系统做以比较分析。以物质循环和能量流动为重点,主要从相似性、相异性两个个方面比较分析了工业生态体系。对生态工业园建设及循环经济的开展有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

Epistemic benefits of the material theory of induction

C. D. Broad famously labelled the problem of providing our inductive practices with a proper justification “the scandal of philosophy” (Broad, 1952). Recently, John Norton has provided a dissolution of this problem (2014). According to Norton, inductive inference is grounded in particular facts obtaining within particular domains (J. Norton, 2003b, 2010, 2014). Because the material theory does not involve a universal schema of induction, Norton claims it dissolves the problem of induction (which implies that such universal schemas cannot be justified).In this paper, I critically evaluate Norton's dissolution. In particular, I argue that the problem of induction is an epistemological problem, that Norton's material theory entails an externalist epistemology, and that it is a common feature of such epistemologies that they dissolve the problem of induction. The upshot is that the material theory is not unique in its ability to reap the specifically epistemic benefits of dissolving the problem of induction, and thus that the epistemic advantages of the material theory over extant alternatives in this regard are fewer than it may appear at first sight.