动载荷作用下铁磁性试件的磁记忆效应

研究地磁场环境中钢试件在动拉伸载荷作用下表面弱磁信号的变化以及磁记忆效应.分别进行弹性范围的等幅循环正弦加载和幅值递增至强度极限的正弦加载,对试件表面弱磁场法向分量与正弦加载的循环次数、幅值之间的关系进行了分析.结果表明,弹性加载中低频载荷的循环次数对磁信号增长的影响不明显,而幅值递增加载过程中,当幅值增大至塑性加载范围时,磁信号的变化趋势与弹性加载时相反,且信号绝对值显著增加,最终磁信号的分布在发生颈缩处出现梯度很大的过零.     

基于核的有向强连通图计算机随机生成算法

针对图论算法研究和算法测试对随机生成有向强连通图的需求,在深入研究有向强连通图和极小有向强连通图的结构组成的基础上,提出了有向强连通图核的概念。参考有向连通图的随机生成算法,给出了一种有向强连通图的随机生成算法,并对该算法进行了测试。对具有上千个节点及上万条弧的强连通图的随机生成,采用该算法时间都在1 s以内,生成的结果能很好地应用于图论研究,以作为图论算法的随机测试用例。     

全膜润滑金属成形工艺的有限元仿真分析

全膜润滑的金属成形的数值分析非常少,这主要是由于求解润滑模型的方法只适用于轴对称和平面应变情况.因此,本文中提出了全润滑膜润滑和金属成形有限元法相结合的统一方法,适用于稳态和非稳态的三维成形工艺,也适用于轴对称和平面应变情况.而一个轴对称拉深成形被用来做一个样板实验.该法大幅度增加了仿真的精度.而理论计算的润滑膜厚与实测值相一致,这也证明本文的方法优于其它方法.     

New secondary batteries and their key materials based on the concept of multi-electron reaction

Facing the significant applications in energy field, this paper introduces how to construct new high specific energy secondary batteries based on the concept multi-electron reaction and by designing multi-electron electrode materials. Recent progress on those new secondary batteries and their key materials based on the theory of multi-electron reaction are overviewed. Representative multi-electronic electrode materials, such as metal borides, metal fluorides, sulfur composite electrode materials and ferrates are briefly introduced, as well as the new secondary battery systems constructed with these materials. Thus gives the significance of the development based on multi- electron reaction mechanism of secondary batteries and their key materials for new chemical battery systems and related energy materials.     

煤化工企业含苯有机尾气的回收

化工生产过程中产生含有有机物的尾气,排放到空气中不仅造成环境污染,还是资源的一种浪费。本文根据粗苯加氢物料、工艺、装置及公辅供应等特点,选用冷凝法对真空尾气进行回收利用,不仅减少了污染物的排放,还取得了一定的经济效益。     

如何提高高职学生的语文写作能力

与其他普通高校的学生不同的是,高职学生侧重于实践运用能力的培养,在高职语文教学过程中要注重写作能力的培养。语文教师要注重培养学生的写作兴趣,让他们自发地写作,同时有话可写,把话写好,切实有效地提高高职学生的语文写作能力。     

Growth mechanism of liquid Hg/solid β-HgS metal-semiconductor heterostructures

Density functional theory （DFT） was utilized to simulate the reactions occurred in the mixture solution of cysteine and Hg（II） ions with the ratio 〈 2. Simulation result shows that Hg ions will coordinate to cysteine by the thiol groups with the form of S-Hg2 and S-Hg3; and moreover, the content of free Hg ions can only be reduced by these two forms. OH- plays an important role in the growth of β-HgS, because its nucleophilic substitution reaction supplies plenty of Hg-S-Hg radicals, which will be adsorbed onto the surface of liquid mercury ball and form the precursor of 13-HgS（111） plane. Three valent bonds adsorption of Hg-S-Hg radicals onto the surface of Hg ball has more adsorption energy （-32.768 kcal mol-1） than that of two valent bond adsorption （-20.882 kcal - mol-1）. Hg balls will stop growing after completely covered with Hg-S-Hg radicals and their size will be limited. The growth direction of β-HgS is parallel to the ＂repel- ling＂ force, that is [111] direction in β-HgS lattice. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental observations, demonstrating that the DFT method can be taken as a very useful tool to interpret the solution reactions that cannot be solved by conventional methods.     

欧洲宇航局发起空间金属3D打印项目

近期，欧洲宇航局在伦敦科学博物馆发起了一项代号为“AMAZE”的研究项目，旨在革新3D打印技术，使得宇航员能在国际空间站上打印他们自己所需的金属工具或者让地面工程师打印整个卫星。     

过渡金属的纤维膜负载技术研究

由于在加氢、偶联、氧化等反应中优良的催化性能,过渡金属在实验研究和工业应用中都引起了广泛的关注。均相金属催化剂微粒容易发生聚集现象而导致催化剂活性降低且不可循环利用,因此其应用受到了极大限制,而非均相催化剂微粒不易发生聚集、可循环使用,有效地降低贵金属浪费及对环境的污染。纤维膜催化剂具有催化活性高、易回收等优点,本文对近期纳米纤维膜负载过渡催化剂的制备与应用进行总结。     

残矿回收技术在双旗山金矿的研究与应用

本文介绍了双旗山金矿回收复杂矿柱方法,矿柱分区域进行回采,多种方法结合处理顶板及空区,结合现代机械化装备,成功回收残矿,取得了很好的经济效益,沿长了矿山服务年限。