红曲黄色素的热稳定性

用紫外-可见光分光光度法、红外光谱法、质子核磁共振波谱法和热分析法研究了红曲黄色素的热稳定性。结果表明,红曲黄色素于120℃下短时间内比较稳定,在100℃以下可长时间稳定。热过程有可能破坏红曲黄色素分子结构中的不饱和酮共轭体系。     

黄粉虫对血清总胆固醇及甘油二酯的作用

利用黄粉虫的幼虫含较多亚油酸成分，喂正常迪卡公鸡，并对它的血清总胆固醇及甘油三酯的作用进行研究．试验动物随机分成３组，Ｉ组为对照组，Ⅱ组为黄粉虫幼虫组，６ｇ／ｄ，Ⅲ组为复方亚油酸乙酯丸组，１丸（含亚油酸乙酯３００ｍｇ）／ｄ，实验期１８ｄ．结果表明，血清总胆固醇，Ⅱ组为（２．７３±０．２６）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ⅲ组为（２．８３±０．３１）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，均明显低于对照组（３．４０±０．６）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｐ＜０．０１）．血清甘油三酯，Ⅱ组为（０．４０±０．１３）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ⅲ组为（０．３６±０．１１）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，均明显低于对照组（（０．９±０．３）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｐ＜０．０１）．试验说明用黄粉虫的幼虫喂迪卡公鸡有显著降低血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯作用．     

Two virus-encoded RNA silencing suppressors, P14 of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 of Rice black streak dwarf virus

Functional analysis for gene silencing suppressor of P14 gene of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 gene of Rice black streak dwarf virus was carried out by agro- infiltration with recombinant vectors of Potato virus X. The phenotype observation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)expression and Northern blot showed that the gene silencing of gfp transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana induced by homologous sequence was strongly suppressed by the immixture infiltration of either the P14 or the $6. In the suppressed plants, the gfp mRNA accumulation was higher than that in the non-suppressed controls and the symptoms caused by PVX infection became more severe, especially the gfp DNA methylation of plant genome was significantly inhabited when co-infiltrated with RBSDV S6 gene. These results suggested that these two virus genes were potentially to encode for proteins as RNA silencing suppressors.     

厚黄土薄基岩地区开采沉陷规律探讨

地下开采-覆岩移动-地表沉陷之间存在着互为因果的链动关系。不同岩性、不同力学性质的上覆岩土层对地下煤层开采的响应性是不同的。文中在前人有关研究成果的基础上，探讨了在厚黄土薄基岩条件下。地下开采引起的地表沉陷的规律性。研究认为，在厚黄土层覆盖区，煤层上覆基岩是地表黄土层沉陷变形的控制层，黄土层本身的工程地质特性、地形地貌条件和地下开采程度对地表沉陷都有一定的影响。这一研究成果对减缓和控制地下开采引起的地表变形破坏有重要意义。     

黄粉虫的生物学特性及养殖技术的研究

黄粉虫在福州自然室温下一年可繁殖2代,发育快的个体超过2代,发育慢的不足2代。在人工控制的温度、湿度、光照及食物等条件下试验结果表明:(1)卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫产卵前期的发育起点温度分别为10.46℃、9.98℃、9.62℃和9.58℃;有效积温分别为123.57、1964.88、135.05和105.72日度;温度与发育的关系的数理统计模式分别是成虫产卵和幼虫发育的最高临界温度为34℃;(2)卵、幼虫、蛹的发育和成虫产卵量的最住湿度分别为RH75％、90％、和90％;(3)在连续光照下,成虫寿命缩短,产卵量减少;(4)幼虫和成虫的饲料均以糠、(?)为主。添加适量青饲料者显著加速幼虫生长和提高或虫产卵量。在养殖中,除控制上述条件外,各虫态的分群饲养和成虫的隔离产卵也是重要措施,并须注意粉螨对卵的危害。     

超细Fe(OH)_2悬浮液氧化反应中氧传递速率

基于膜理论,分析了含有超细Fe(OH)_2颗粒的淤浆中氧气的传递速率。利用数值解与近似解法给出了增强因子与反应-扩散模数间的关系,两者符合很好。实验验证了Fe(OH)_2的氧化速率与其粒径成反比。     

天然色素玉米黄稳定性研究

本文就天然色素玉米黄对热、氧、氯化钠、pH和金属离子的稳定性进行了实验研究,并讨论了实验结果。     

AC2 and AC4 proteins of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tobacco curly shoot virus</Emphasis> mediate suppression of RNA silencing

Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus Y10 isolate (TYLCCNV-Y10) alone could systemically infect host plants such as Nicotiana benthamiana without symptoms. In contrast, Tobacco curly shoot virus Y35 isolate (TbCSV-Y35) alone induces leaf curl symptoms in N. benthamiana. When inoculated into transgenic N. benthamiana plants expressing GFP gene (line 16c), TYLCCNV-Y10 neither reverses the established GFP silencing nor blocks the onset of GFP silencing. In contrast, TbCSV-Y35 can partially reverse the established GFP silencing and block the onset of GFP silencing in new leaves. In the patch co-infiltration assays, the AC2 and AC4 proteins of TYLCCNV-Y10 and TbCSV-Y35 could suppress local GFP silencing and delay systemic GFP silencing, suggesting that they are suppressors of RNA silencing. Comparison of the accumulation levels of GFP mRNA in the co-infiltration patches showed that Y10 AC2 and Y35 AC2 proteins had similar efficiency for suppression of RNA silencing. However, Y35 AC4 protein functioned as a stronger suppressor of RNA silencing than Y10 AC4 protein. There-fore, the pathogenicity difference between TbCSV-Y35 and TYLCCNV-Y10 may be related to the functional difference in their AC4 proteins.     

黄壤供氮能力预测的研究

利用^15N稳定性同位素进行水稻、烤烟的盆栽与田间试验,结果表明,贵州黄壤的供氮能力可以用“A”值表示,不同海拔高度的土壤养分校正系数在0．2－0．3之间。     

黄粉虫粪在黄瓜育苗中的应用

采用在育苗营养土中搀入黄粉虫粪的方法营养土中黄粉虫粪搀入量对马坊营旱黄瓜幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:黄粉虫粪与营养土按1∶160～320(体积比)混配的基质进行黄瓜育苗,能促进幼苗生长,显著提高幼苗简单指标、相对指标和复合指标的值。