繁琐考据的标本——评《文选李注义疏》

注疏应要约明畅,辞忌枝碎。《文选李注义疏》有一定的贡献,但十分繁琐,已喧宾夺主,是繁琐考据的标本,不应给予过高的评价。     

人类学视野下的工程教育实践问题

工程教育实践问题是各国工程教育改革关心的核心内容之一,人类学的学科理论和田野工作可以为此提供借鉴方法,并蕴涵工程教育发展中所亟需的人文关怀精神。     

未知逻辑的故障电路快速重构算法研究

针对未知逻辑的故障电路诊断与修复问题,研究了一种以同样功能的正常电路作为参考电路,然后利用电路逻辑快速重构算法进行故障修复的方法。该算法将对参考电路的逻辑功能采集与故障电路的逻辑功能重构同步进行,既能降低算法运行过程中的空间消耗,同时也避免了故障电路逻辑功能重构过程中,进行复杂的逻辑综合。此外该算法改进了传统的分块串行处理模式,解决了将采集数据分块并行逻辑综合的问题,提高了故障电路重构的速度。测试表明,相对直接的Q-M逻辑综合算法,该算法处理时间最快能减少70%。     

试论企业环境责任之实现——以企业环境监督员制度为视角

分析了现阶段我国企业环境管理的现状,阐述了在建立完善的企业环境责任制度方面发达国家的经验以及我国的具体做法,探讨了我国推行企业环境监督员制度过程中需要重点解决的几个问题。     

论人性化服务在高校图书馆流通借阅工作中的运用

分析了图书馆人性化服务的内涵,阐述了高校图书馆开展人性化服务馆员应具备的职业素质,探讨了人性化服务在流通借阅工作中的具体实现方式。     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

从人本思想的发展看先秦史书编撰的变化

人本思想的演进和发展是中国社会发展中的重要问题。作为时代的缩影，各代史书的编撰中必然渗透了当时人本思想的流变，暗含撰史者对当世的理解与阐释。先秦是中国古代人本思想发展的重要时期，以人本思想发展为线索反观该时段史书编撰的变化，能够更加深入地体会中国古代史家独特的历史见解和以人为重的史学传统。     

浅析影响编目工作质量的几个问题和解决对策

结合图书馆编目工作的实际情况,分析了影响图书馆编目工作质量的问题,提出了针对性的解决措施。     

水合鸢尾异黄酮磺化物[K（H2O）]（C17H13O6SO3）的合成及晶体结构

目的 合成一种新的水溶性水合鸢尾异黄酮磺化衍生物[K(H2O)](C17H13O6SO3),并确定其分子结构.方法 在60 ℃条件下用浓H2SO4磺化30 min,得到尼泊尔鸢尾异黄酮磺化物,并用体积比为 1/1 的乙醇-水溶液培养单晶,采用X-射线四圆衍射、IR和元素分析等方法表征其结构.结果 和结论将尼泊尔鸢尾异黄酮在60 ℃用浓硫酸磺化,高选择性地在底物B环的3′位引入一个磺酸基,合成了水溶性尼泊尔鸢尾异黄酮衍生物,产率为82%.该合成方法简单,反应条件温和,选择性高,产物容易分离,且产率较高,是合成标题化合物一种理想的方法.X-射线晶体结构表明该化合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P21m,晶胞参数a=0.835(4) nm,b=0.728(3) nm,c=3.000(14) nm,β = 96.09(7)°,V=1.814(15) nm3,Dc=1.650 g·cm-3,Z=4.在化合物的晶体结构中, 相邻的钾离子之间被O6,O7和O8桥链形成聚八面钾离子链.此外,化合物中还存在多个氢键,这使化合物自组装成一个三维网格结构的超分子.     

对系部学生工作实行目标管理的实践与思考

随着高等职业教育的快速发展,高职院校系部学生工作遇到了许多新的问题,面临着许多新的挑战。近几年来,通过在系部学生工作中实行目标管理,充分调动学生工作管理人员的积极性、创造性,使系部学生工作走上了科学化、规范化的轨道,系部学生工作成效显著,实践证明,在高职院校系部学生工作中实行目标管理是一种科学的、行之有效的管理方法。