Influence of the Process Conditions on the Formation of AOX Compounds during Wool Chlorine Pretreatment

Chlorination occurred simultaneously with oxidationwhen wool was treated by chlorine-containing reagents.The adsorbable organic halogens(AOX) compounds were produced by the chlorination of amino acid residues,especially tyrosine residue. The factors that might influence the reaction of dichloroisocyanuric acid (DCCA) with tyrosine residue were discussed. Higher temperature, appropriate pH value and lower concentration of chloride ion are favorable to decrease the percentage of chlorination. Determination of optimum process conditions would be helpful to control AOX compounds formation during wool chlorine pretreatment.     

稀土氧化物溶胶对羊毛纤维的阻燃改性及其热降解

用稀土氧化物(La2O3,CeO2,Y2O3)溶胶对羊毛纤维进行阻燃处理,并采用氧指数、剩炭率、热分析等方法对处理前后的羊毛纤维的阻燃性能及热降解行为进行研究.实验证明:经处理后的羊毛纤维,剩炭率、氧指数升高,热降解温度提前,活化能改变,放热峰温度升高,阻燃性得到明显改善.依据阻燃羊毛的热降解行为的变化,对该体系处理羊毛的阻燃机理做了初步的探讨.     

广东地区花岗岩风化残积土路堑边坡的冲刷稳定性模糊评价

广东省境内花岗岩分布广泛,风化残积土路堑边坡坡面冲刷严重．文中分析了广东省境内花岗岩风化残积土路堑边坡冲刷稳定性的影响因素,据此选定坡面冲刷稳定性模糊评价的评价因素及其隶属函数,建立合理的模糊评价模型．采用模糊评价方法对广东省英德地区典型花岗岩风化残积土路堑边坡工程实例进行坡面冲刷稳定性评价,以验证所提出的方法的有效性．结果表明：花岗岩路堑边坡未经加固处理时,坡面冲刷稳定性差;通过坡面土质改良和坡面框架植草防护后,抗冲刷稳定性显著提高;路堑边坡冲刷稳定性的模糊评价方法具有较广的适用性．     

SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-MgO四元矿渣棉体系的表面张力测定与模型预报

表面张力是矿物棉生产的重要参数,直接影响到配料和工艺参数的选择.通过实验测量并建立模型预报系统研究了以高炉渣为主要原料制备矿物棉时熔体的表面张力.首先测量了Si O2(40%~60%)-Al2O3(5%~20%)-Ca O(20%~30%)-Mg O(5%)四元系的表面张力,其值处于350~500 m N·m-1之间;然后结合文献报道的表面张力数据,利用人工神经网络技术建立了Si O2(35%~60%)-Al2O3(5%~20%)-Ca O(20%~45%)-Mg O(0~10%)四元渣系的表面张力预报模型.该模型对成分范围内的表面张力预报平均误差为9.32%,预报精度较高,可以预报矿物棉熔体成分范围内的表面张力.     

高炉渣棉纤维在管道保温中的应用

高炉渣棉纤维是一种优良的保温材料，在建筑、管道保温中占据重要地位。主要介绍了高炉渣纤维用于管道保温的主要指标，分析了高炉渣纤维在国内外的应用现状，并指出了目前国内高炉渣纤维在管道保温应用中存在的主要问题。最后根据现代管道保温材料需求提出了矿棉管道保温材料的生产新技术，并预示了未来管道保温材料的市场前景及发展的新趋势。     

国产超细羊毛织物风格的研究

以超细羊毛织物为对象,应用FAST测试仪测试了织物风格.研究结果表明,超细羊毛织物与传统的毛织物相比,其风格特征更加轻薄柔软、滑糯并具有良好的弹性.     

The analysis on reservoir sediment deposition and downstream river channel scouring after impoundment and operation of TGP

According to the measured data after impoundment and operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir,the reservoir sediment deposition and downstream river channel scouring are described briefly and compared with the research results achieved in the demonstration stage.It is indicated through analysis that the reservoir sediment deposition and downstream river channel scouring during 8-year impoundment and operation are still within the original forecast,so the original forecasting results are feasible.The further observation and comparison should be conducted because the comparison between the observed data and the original forecast is not so sufficient in time and the prototype observation and related research work should be strengthened in the future.     

论闸下冲刷的计算

本文探讨了闸下各种情况冲刷的计算问题。对于无粘性土质河床的闸下级流冲刷,视作推移质运动平衡问题处理,导出了一套计算冲刷平衡水深、河宽及河底纵坡降的公式。对于无粘性土质河床的闸下急流冲刷,则根据动床模型系列试验数据,分析得到了计算最大冲刷平衡水深的回归公式。对于粘性土质河床的闸下缓流或急流冲刷,引用了当量粒径的概念,将其化为和该粘性土具有同等抗冲能力的无粘性土质河床冲刷问题求解,并据有关资料分析得到了由粘性土凝聚力指标求取当量粒径的简捷公式。本文末还给出了算例。     

应用分光光度计快速测定兔羊毛混纺比

本文提出一种新的兔羊毛混纺产品纤维含量的快速测定方法。运用分光光度测定原理测出不同兔羊毛混纺比例的试样消光值,得出一条试样的兔毛含量百分率与其消光值相关的标准曲线。在测出待测产品的消光值后,即可从此标准曲线中查得其相应的兔毛与羊毛的混纺比例。     

Effect of the Minimum Diameter and Its Relevant Parameters on Wool Quality

It is important to measure wool diameter as the wool quality depends on the fibre diameter D and its deviation CVD. According to IWTO standards, the fibre diameter parameters can be tested with the methods of Airflowmeter, DA; Sirolan-Laserscan, DL and CVDL; and OFDA, Do and CVDo. However, these parameters only characterize the average diameter and the variation between the fibres. A single fibre analyzer (SIFAN) can be used to measure fibre profile along the fibre and fibre tensile properties simultaneously. The results obtained from the four methods show that there are i) high relationships between Laserscan values and the results of Airflow, OFDA and SIFAN in the average diameters; ii) correlations between CVDL and CVDo or CVDave; iii) the high correlation between Dave-Dmia but a low correlation between Dave-Dmax; and iv) the relationships between the wool quality and the ratio of Dmln/Dave and Dmin/DL. Based on the results and discussions, the effective measurement of wool diameter should be the SIF