设计多媒体风格的屏幕保护程序

本文讨论了在VB环境下设计多媒体风格的屏幕保护程序的基本步骤、设计过程中涉及到的关键问题及其实现方法     

提高照明质量的有效方法

介绍了通过选择合适的照明灯餐及其便布置，合适的色彩搭配来提高住宅、办公室及教室的照明质量的方法。     

Super resolution reconstruction of moving objects from low resolution surveillance video

Construction of high resolution images from low resolution sequences having rigid or semi-rigid objects with unified motions is often important in surveillance and other applications. In this paper a novel object-based super resolution reconstruction scheme was proposed, in which a six-parameter affine model-based object tracking and registration method was first used to segment and match objects among a sequence of low resolution frames. The motion model was then further extended to the traditional maximum a posterior (MAP) super resolution algorithm. The proposed object tracking and registration method was evaluated by both simulated and real acquired sequences. The results have demonstrated the high accuracy of the proposed object based method and the enhanced reconstruction performance of the extended approach.     

猫眼内压升高对视网膜节细胞及视神经的影响

在人为升高猫IOP(眼内压)条件下,记录了视网膜节细胞反应及ONR(视神经反应),并与同时记录的ERG (视网膜电图)进行了比较,发现不同视网膜节细胞的耐压性也不同,ONR 与ERG 几乎平行消失。在两只猫上同时记录了VECP(视皮层诱发电位)与ERG,发现ERG 先于VECP 完全消失,这与家兔的类似实验比较结果不同。     

应用视觉显著性的快速有偏聚类超像素算法

针对正则化超像素方法的超像素数随边缘拟合要求迅速增长的问题,提出了一种有偏聚类超像素算法。结合人类视觉对目标专注程度不一的特点,在SLIC算法框架下,提出了基于视觉显著性的非均匀初始化方法和有偏聚类距离函数。算法在图像的显著性区域进行密集的过分割,保持目标边缘的细节信息,而在非显著区域仅生成稀疏的超像素,以降低分割块数,再通过一步全局聚类和边缘逐步细化过程,有效地保证了图像的边缘拟合,同时提高了算法的速度。实验表明,在相同超像素数下,所提算法在边缘查全率、欠分割错误率以及运行速度方面均优于传统算法。     

基于HLA的图形化控制系统仿真预案管理系统的研究与开发

针对控制系统并行仿真的需求,在基于高层体系结构(HLA)的仿真模型复用与模型组合技术的基础上,提出了一个图形化的预案管理系统框架,讨论了关键实现技术,通过所见即所得的操作方式,屏蔽了HLA底层的技术细节,降低仿真预案开发难度,从而提高仿真开发效率。     

弱凝胶深部调驱可视化驱油实验研究

针对人造岩心驱替过程不能直观展示以及大尺度三维模型工艺复杂和适应性差的问题,研制出一套能够在高温高压下进行不同渗透率岩心组合、模拟正反韵律储层,以及不同驱替方式的小尺度可视化装置。在注入0.3 PV弱凝胶型调驱体系,候凝24 h的条件下,研究不同时刻各相流体在多孔介质中的运移过程以及与人造岩心驱油实验结果对比分析。结果表明:在弱凝胶阶段,弱凝胶优先进入中高渗透层,减小层间非均质性,同时能够改变高渗层内部残余油的分布;在后续水驱阶段,低渗透层逐渐起主导作用,而且存在于大孔道的弱凝胶由于黏弹性,在驱替压力达到某一临界值时,弱凝胶能够在新的孔道内聚集,有利于弱凝胶在油藏深部进行深部调驱。与人造岩心驱油实验对比,可视化装置在含水率和采收率曲线的拟合度较高,说明可视化实验装置对进一步理解弱凝胶调驱机理具有指导意义。     

视线追踪系统中注视点估计算法研究

针对非接触式视线跟踪系统中注视点估计算法鲁棒性差的问题,提出一种基于角度映射的注视点估计算法。首先,根据人眼特性及视觉成像原理,瞳孔中心相对于角膜反射光斑的位置与注视点相对于红外光源的位置之间具有一定的角度映射关系,据此估计出注视点近似位置。然后,在眼球模型结构的基础上分析了眼球角膜曲面对注视点造成的偏差,通过弧长对误差进行补偿。最后,利用非线性多项式模型对眼球视轴和光轴之间的偏差进行拟合,得到最终的视线落点。实验证明,该系统具有较高的精度和自由度,在水平和垂直方向上最大误差均小于1 cm。     

一种基于花朵授粉算法的视觉跟踪方法

提出了一种基于花朵授粉算法的视觉跟踪方法,将图像中的每个候选目标状态看作花粉配子,利用花朵授粉算法对每个花粉配子迭代优化,最终通过最优花粉配子状态定位目标。首先给出了基于花朵授粉算法的视频目标跟踪方法描述,在此基础上研究了花朵授粉算法的迭代终止条件和参数的敏感度;并确定了参数。最后将算法与粒子滤波、均值漂移和粒子群优化三种跟踪算法进行对比。对比实验表明,方法计算量小、抗干扰能力强,跟踪效果优于上述三种算法。     

Sensor planning method for visual tracking in 3D camera networks

Most sensors or cameras discussed in the sensor network community are usually 3D homogeneous, even though their2 D coverage areas in the ground plane are heterogeneous. Meanwhile, observed objects of camera networks are usually simplified as 2D points in previous literature. However in actual application scenes, not only cameras are always heterogeneous with different height and action radiuses, but also the observed objects are with 3D features（i.e., height）. This paper presents a sensor planning formulation addressing the efficiency enhancement of visual tracking in 3D heterogeneous camera networks that track and detect people traversing a region. The problem of sensor planning consists of three issues：（i） how to model the 3D heterogeneous cameras;（ii） how to rank the visibility, which ensures that the object of interest is visible in a camera＇s field of view;（iii） how to reconfigure the 3D viewing orientations of the cameras. This paper studies the geometric properties of 3D heterogeneous camera networks and addresses an evaluation formulation to rank the visibility of observed objects. Then a sensor planning method is proposed to improve the efficiency of visual tracking. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed method can improve the tracking performance of the system compared to the conventional strategies.