液体钡镉锌复合稳定剂的研制

利用环烷酸、C_(7～9)脂肪酸的混合酸为原料,以亚磷酸三苯酯为螯合剂,采用沉淀法制备液体钡镉锌复合稳定剂,操作稳定,原料成本低,产品性能良好,是一条可行的工艺路线。     

超强酸催化有机酸衍生化分离分析研究

固体超强酸具有较高的反应活性和较好的选择性．文章研究了玫瑰茄油在固体超强酸催化下合成高级脂肪酸脂．再采用GC—MS对其中的脂肪酸进行了定性和定量分析．玫瑰茄油中各种脂肪酸的质量分数分别为棕榈酸18%；硬脂酸30%；油酸38%；亚油酸14%。     

Sexual dimorphism in the defensive secretion of a carabid beetle

Summary The defensive secretions of male and femaleOodes americanus display striking qualitative differences. Altogether 13 carboxylic acids were identified in the secretions of the two sexes. Methacrylic, crotonic, and tiglic acids are produced exclusively by the female; the male lacks these unsaturated components, but produces their saturated analogs. 2-Methylbutyric acid is a major component produced by both sexes. Shared components also include hexanoic, (E)-2-hexenoic, benzoic, and (E)-2-octenoic acid, of which the latter two had not previously been reported from carabid beetles.Paper no. 98 in the series Defense Mechanisms of Arthropods; no. 97 is by Smedley et al., J. Lepid. Soc., in press.     

腐植酸树脂处理含镍废水的研究

以丰富低廉的风化煤为原料,经活化转型后,制成腐植酸树脂。该树脂系天然高分子化合物,分子中含有大量的羧基,羟基,醌基等活性基团。利用它处理含镍废水,吸附力强、交换性好、净化率高、且无二次污染。静态吸附和动态交换表明:交换容量大、使用寿命长、净化率远远超过国产732型阳离子交换树脂。饱和吸附与交换后的腐植酸树脂,经脱附再生后仍可继续使用。     

胶束水溶液代替有机溶剂分离氨基酸

以胶束水溶液为展开剂，用纸色谱法分离了氨基酸类化合物，胶束水溶液阶廉，安全，无毒，不燃，易生物降解，可供替有机溶剂进入实验课教学。     

水溶液中C_1—C_8脂肪酸及乳酸的气相色谱分析

以C_1—C_8脂肪酸及乳酸和四甲基氢氧化铵生成季胺监,用二甲基乙酰胺作溶剂,在室温下和溴乙烷反应,生成对应的乙酯,其产率稳定在95％以上。生成的乙酯在10％丁二酸乙二醇聚酯柱上进行分离。本法操作简便,分离效果好。     

Increased mitochondrial palmitoylcarnitine/carnitine countertransport by flavone causes oxidative stress and apoptosis in colon cancer cells

Cancer cell metabolism is characterized by limited oxidative phosphorylation in order to minimize oxidative stress. We have previously shown that the flavonoid flavone in HT-29 colon cancer cells increases the uptake of pyruvate or lactate into mitochondria, which is followed by an increase in O₂^−.. production that finally leads to apoptosis. Similarly, a supply of palmitoylcarnitine in combination with carnitine induces apoptosis in HT-29 cells by increasing the mitochondrial respiration rate. Here we show that flavone-induced apoptosis is increased more than twofold in the presence of palmitoylcarnitine due to increased mitochondrial fatty acid transport and the subsequent metabolic generation of O₂^−. in mitochondria is the initiating factor for the execution of apoptosis. Received 12 August 2005; received after revision 12 October 2005; accepted 14 October 2005     

Thiyl radicals in biosystems: effects on lipid structures and metabolisms

Thiyl radicals are intermediates of enzyme- and radical-driven biochemical processes, and their potential as reactive species in the biological environment has been somehow underestimated. From organic chemistry, however, it is known that thiyl radicals isomerize the double bonds of unsaturated fatty acids to a mixture with very dominating trans isomers. Recently, this reaction has been particularly studied for biosystems, focusing on the effect of thiyl radicals on the natural all-cis double bonds of unsaturated phospholipids, which undergo a conversion to the unnatural trans form. In this paper we report briefly the role of thiyl radicals in biosystems, describe the main features of the radical-induced cis-trans isomerization process under both in vitro and in vivo conditions, and reflect on some consequences for membrane structures, lipid metabolism and enzymatic reactions.Received 29 October 2004; received after revision 3 December 2004; accepted 4 January 2005