N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二异丙基缩醛对羧酸酯化反应的研究

以N，N－二甲基甲酰胺二异丙基缩醛（简称DMFDIPA）为异丙基化试剂对一些羟酸进行酯化反应。实验表明，DMFDIPA与脂肪酸和芳香酸（高位阻酸除外）都可以发生酯化，酸的强度对反应影响不大。     

油脂一步法合成脂肪腈──工艺条件对甘油回收率的影响

研究了油脂一步法制脂肪腈工艺中，甘油回收技术。选用适当的低温催化剂，在230℃~280℃，氨气流速1000L/hkg左右，采用分段冷凝回收工艺和回流萃取技术可获得浓度85%以上工业粗甘油，总收率达90%，杂质含量很少。     

小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)产油脂最佳培养条件的筛选

以低温作为环境条件诱导小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)产脂,采用正交试验的方法来研究不同水平下Mn,K,Mg和S各元素对小球藻生长及脂肪产量的影响.本实验C N-1比为41.2:1,pH值范围为7.4~7.5之间,培养温度为15℃,P浓度为0.2~0.4 mmol.L-1,Fe浓度为0.04 mmol.L-1,以自养生长型式培养,而培养基成份根据BG11培养基作为基础进行改良.根据实验结果显示,脂肪产量最高为实验编号10(64.59 mg(100 mL)-1,64.59%),即锰及镁在一定程度上能促进小球藻的生长,且脂肪产率更高.     

Ferric chloride-catalyzed decarboxylative alkylation of β-keto acids with benzylic alcohols

β-Keto acids are unstable to heat,acids,and bases,and have rarely been employed as carbon nucleophiles for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.In this context,an efficient decarboxylative alkylation reaction of β-keto acids with benzylic alcohols has been developed,for the first time,through sequential cleavage of carbon-oxygen and carbon-carbon bonds.In the presence of 10 mol% of ferric chloride,a range of β-keto acids smoothly undergo decarboxylative alkylation with benzylic alcohols to give structurally diverse unsymmetric ketones in moderate to excellent yields and with extremely high regioselectivity.Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds through an SN1 alkylation followed by decarboxylation.     

脂肪酸成分的气相色谱分析

本文用气相色谱法对从粮油下脚所得的脂肪酸进行了成分分析     

Functions of fatty acid binding proteins

Summary Cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins (FABP) belong to a gene family of which eight members have been conclusively identified. These 14–15 kDa proteins are abundantly expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner. Although the functions of the cytosolic FABP are not clearly established, they appear to enhance the transfer of long-chain fatty acids between artificial and native lipid membranes, and also to have a stimulatory effect on a number of enzymes of fatty acid metabolism in vitro. These findings, as well as the tissue expression, ligand binding properties, ontogeny and regulation of these proteins provide a considerable body of indirect evidence supporting a broad role for the FABP in the intracellular transport and metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. The available data also support the existence of structure- and tissue-specific specialization of function among different members of the FABP gene family. Moreover, FABP may also have a possible role in the modulation of cell growth and proliferation, possibly by virtue of their affinity for ligands such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes and fatty acids, which are known to influence cell growth activity. FABP structurally unrelated to the cytosolic gene family have also been identified in the plasma membranes of several tissues (FABP_pm). These proteins have not been fully characterized to date, but strong evidence suggests that they function in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane.     

含水率对非饱和砂土力学特性影响的试验研究

使用WF循环单剪试验系统,对不同法向应力、不同含水率的非饱和砂土在单向剪切作用下的力学特性进行了系统的试验研究.砂土含水率为5.4%~25.4%,法向应力为25~300kPa,主要考察含水率、法向应力对非饱和砂土力学特性的影响规律.试验结果表明:存在一个临界含水率,当非饱和砂土含水率大于该临界含水率时,其剪切应力-剪切位移关系将由双曲线函数变为双折线函数.当非饱和砂土含水率小于临界含水率时,非饱和砂土的抗剪强度随含水率增大变化幅度较小.当含水率高于该点后,抗剪强度随含水率增大急剧降低.含水率对土的黏聚力、内摩擦角、剪胀性等力学特性具有重要影响.     

抗性淀粉的生物学功效及在食品加工中的应用

抗性淀粉是一种具有多种生物学功效的新型膳食纤维,且兼具类似于淀粉的优良加工特征,适合于开发品种多样的高膳食纤维功能性食品。抗性淀粉的研究与应用目前已成为国内外食品行业的热点,介绍了抗性淀粉的分类,及其在糖代谢、脂代谢、体重控制,作为益生元和防治直肠癌方面的生物学功效;分析了抗性淀粉在面包糕点、油炸食品、面条、益生菌类食品加工领域中的应用。     

羧酸类有机锡化合物合成及结构研究概况

羧酸类有机锡化合物的合成规律和结构特点,是目前此类化合物研究的热点问题之一。概述了一烃基锡羧酸酯、二烃基锡羧酸酯和三烃基锡羧酸酯合成及其结构的研究现况。     

反应型阻燃剂合成及在不饱和树脂中的应用

以对苯二酚为原料合成了四溴对苯二酚二羟乙基醚(TBHQD)，并对反应条件进行了探索。利用核磁共振(NMR)，质谱(MS)确证了其结构。以其为单体合成了6种不饱和树脂，并且对这些树脂进行了热机械性能的测定，氧指数测定及热分析。