球形装药水下爆炸初始冲击波能量计算

文中运用流体动力学理论,水中冲击波理论,对某些工业炸药和单质炸药水下爆炸后爆炸气体产物与水交界面初始冲击波参数及初始冲击波能量进行了计算.计算结果可为炸药水下爆炸总能量提供依据.     

基于正棱锥阵的目标定位系统

本文讨论一种集被动定向，主动测向，测距为一体的水声信号处理系统，接收基阵采用基元数最少的正三棱锥阵，利用数字信号处理技术和ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５芯片完成目标的定位功能。     

隔水管非线性振动的线性化分析

本文在规则波浪与海流联合作用下对海洋钻井隔水管进行了动力分析,对非线性拖曳力采用改进的线性化方法,推导了有限元线性振动方程。求解这些方程几乎象静力方程一样,只需要少数几次迭代就可求得响应最大值。同时给出一些规则波浪与海流联合作用下的算例,并对由本文方法和由非线性时间域动力分析方法分别求得的两种结果进行了比较。比较表明,两种计算结果吻合。本文的线性化方法及把动力方程变换为静力方程的方法,能节约计算机时。隔水管是海洋工程中较典型的构件,该分析方法便于实际应用。     

Rough set-based feature selection method

A new feature selection method is proposed based on the discern matrix in rough set in this paper. The main idea of this method is that the most effective feature, if used for classification, can distinguish the most number of samples belonging to different classes. Experiments are performed using this method to select relevant features for artificial datasets and real-world datasets. Results show that the selection method proposed can correctly select all the relevant features of artificial datasets and drastically reduce the number of features at the same time. In addition, when this method is used for the selection of classification features of real-world underwater targets,the number of classification features after selection drops to 20% of the original feature set, and the classification accuracy increases about 6% using dataset after feature selection.     

Comparative Analysis and Development Trend of Rock Drill

A large number of pneumatic rock drills are being extensively used in a majority of mines in China nowadays, with a high noise level up to 125 dB（A） and large vibration and oil-fog on working-site, which can seriously jeopardize manipulator＇ s body and mind. Aiming at improving drilling environment and labor safety condition, the production mechanism of noise of all sorts of rock drills including pneumatic hydraulic and water-powered rock drills and measures of reducing noise level of pneumatic rock drills in special were discussed and led to the conclusion of that the pneumatic rock drills should be eliminated step by step, the hydraulic rock drill should be developed at full speed and especially the water-powered rock drill should be studied and applied according to the situation of China. In addition, the reasons of why hydraulic rock drills have not yet been used extensively and spread wide areas in China were discussed. The main technical parameters of newly developed leg-supporting water-powered rock drill and the comparation of experimental data between pneumatic rock drill and hydraulic rock drill were listed. The experimental results show that water-powered rock drill possesses the same superior properties as hydraulic rock drill and its noise is less than 20 dB（A） than pneumatic rock drill and there is no oil-fog on the working-site and vibration is reduced largely~ but its drilling speed is raised largely , its structure is simpler, and maintenance is convenient. Therefore, popularizing applying of water-powered rock drill will be an effective way of improving mine working environment according to the current situation of China.     

爆破卸压法维护巷道静光弹实验研究

针对目前地下深部煤炭资源开采中研究的热点之一——高地应力巷道维护问题，采用全息静光弹实验系统，对巷道侧帮爆破卸压巷道模型进行了不同围压条件下模型实验。实验结果显示，由于爆炸空腔与爆生裂隙形成的弱化带，巷道周围应力条纹由无卸压巷道波纹闭合状，改变为爆破卸压后的发散放射状．巷道周边的应力峰值向围岩深部转移，改善了巷道围岩应力状态。直观地揭示了爆破卸压力学机理。     

岩石爆破振动信号的EMD滤波与消噪

研究了采用经验模态分解（EMD）法对信号进行滤波、消噪的原理和过程，运用小波滤波和EMD滤波方法对仿真信号进行比较，并将EMD滤波、消噪法引入岩石爆破与冲击破碎信号处理领域中。结果表明：采用小波与EMD2种滤波、消噪的方法都能获得较好的效果，而基于EMD滤波、消噪法是依据信号分解结果的频谱特性进行选择性的滤波和消噪，更能充分保留信号本身所固有的非平稳特征，具有自适应强和灵活、有效的特点，是一种更好的爆破振动信号滤波、消噪法。     

基于小波变换的爆破地震信号去噪的应用

运用小波变换在不同的尺度下观察信号局部化特征。由于信号和噪声具有不同的奇异性，它们的二进小波变换模的极大值在不同尺度下的传播特性也不相同。在相邻模极小构成的待选通域中分析出噪声局部极大值所在的选通域进行平滑处理，从而得到局部信号的小波系数，将其反变换重建出去噪后的信号。将该方法用于爆破地震信号去噪声，结果表明：这种方法计算简单，且去噪效果较好。     

竖向排列地下硐室群动力稳定性的数值模拟分析

以竖向排列地下硐室群为研究对象，将爆破地震波简化为谐波形式，运用三维有限差分程序FLAC^10研究不同速度、不同动荷载频率以及不同硐室间距条件下硐室群隔板位移和围岩塑性区面积的变化规律，以及上方硐室跨度变化对隔板位移和下方硐室稳定性的影响，通过工程实例分析爆破震动作用下地下硐室群的稳定性。研究结果表明：动荷栽速度对地下硐室群稳定性的影响最明显，隔板位移和围岩塑性区面积随爆破地震波速度增大而增大；随着爆破地震波频率的增大，隔板位移先增大后减小；随着硐室间距的增加，隔板位移减小，有利于地下硐室群的稳定；随着上方硐室跨度增加，隔板位移增大；地下硐室群围岩中出现多处应力集中，但最大拉应力小于岩体的抗拉强度，不会出现拉裂破坏；分析结果与实际观测结果相吻合。     

一种基于加权聚类分析的岩体可爆性分级方法

在对岩体可爆性影响因素进行综合归纳分析的基础上,对14种岩石静载和动载特性参数、岩石容重以及岩体完整性系数测试与计算的结果进行了线性相关性统计分析. 结果发现,岩石静载抗拉强度、容重和岩体整体性系数三个指标线性相关性较低或基本不相关,可以同时采用且仅采用这三个指标对岩体的可爆性进行可靠描述. 基于此结果,同时考虑到岩石爆破破坏的动载特性,对本钢矿业公司某矿山的14种岩石容重、静载抗拉强度、岩体整体性系数、动载冲击强度进行了加权聚类分析,提出了该矿山岩体可爆性分级的方法.