抗虫基因Bt的研究进展

植物抗虫基因为防治农业害虫提供了一条崭新途径。而Bt基因的应用最普遍，对Bt基因的作用机理、分类、应用及可行性改造等方面作了详尽的阐述，着重分析和探讨了目前抗虫基因Bt植物转基因育种中存在的一些问题。并就这些问题及如何合理持续利用Bt基因进行了探讨。     

转基因抗虫棉花木质素含量及其生物合成关键酶活性研究

通过盆栽试验,以不同转基因抗虫棉花及其亲本对照为供试对象,研究木质素含量及其生物合成关键酶活性.结果表明:与非转基因棉花比较,在蕾期及铃期,转基因抗虫棉花Z30,CCRI41,SGK321叶片、茎秆组织中的木质素含量及叶片内的苯丙氨酸解氨酶和过氧化物酶活性发生了一些变化,但其显著性改变仅特异性地发生在某些品种、某些组织或某些时期内.在蕾期,转Bt基因棉花Z30茎秆组织中的木质素含量比其常规棉对照Z16显著下降,幅度达34.96%;转CpTI-Bt棉花CCRI41茎秆组织和SGK321叶片组织中的木质素含量比其常规棉对照显著下降,幅度分别为27.15%,13.22%.所有供试转基因抗虫棉花的木质...     

现代生物技术在环境工程中的应用

对诱变、原生质体融合及基因技术在环境工程中的研究进展进行了概述;说明了现代生物技术在环境工程上的应用主要集中在构建高效工程用菌去除难降解有毒物质方面;指出了生物修复技术具有较好的生态和经济效益,发展应用前景广阔。     

生物技术在我国药用植物中的应用及其研究进展

本文综述了近年来生物技术在我国药用植物研究中的应用进展，包括组织培养技术在药用植物中的应用；植物组织、细胞培养生产次生代谢产物的研究概况；DNA分子标记技术在药用植物中的应用等，并提出了该研究领域的发展方向。     

Rapid growth cost in ＂all-fish＂ growth hormone gene transsenic carp： Reduced critical swimming speed

Evidence has accumulated that there is a trade-off between benefits and costs associated with rapid growth. A trade-off between growth rates and critical swimming speed （Uc,t） had been also reported to be common in teleost fish. We hypothesize that growth acceleration in the F3 generation of ＂all-fish＂ growth hormone gene （GH） transgenic common carp （Cyprinus carpio L.） would reduce the swimming abilities. Growth and swimming performance between transgenic fish and non-transgenic controls were compared. The results showed that transgenic fish had a mean body weight 1.4--1.9-fold heavier, and a mean specific growth rate （SGR） value 6%-10% higher than the controls. Transgenic fish, however, had a mean absolute Ucr, （cm/s） value 22% or mean relative Ucrit （BL/s） value 24% lower than the controls. It suggested that fast-growing ＂all-fish＂ GH-transgenic carp were inferior swimmers. It is also supported that there was a trade-off between growth rates and swimming performance, i.e. faster-growing individuals had lower critical swimming speed.     

中国农业转基因生物的安全性管理与评价方法

本文以转基因植物为例 ,对我国农业转基因生物及其产品的安全性等级、管理与评价方法作了较详细的介绍     

Generation of transgenic wheat resistant to wheat yellow mosaic virus and identification of gene silence induced by virus infection

The plasmid containing the promoter Act1, the coat protein (cp) gene of wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV) and the selectable bar gene, was delivered via particle bombardment, directly into immature embryos of a wheat cultivars. PCR and PCR-RFLP were employed to screen the existence of the cp gene in T0 and T1 generations. Seeds from the positive T1 plants were sowed in fields heavily contaminated with WYMV to detect their resistance. In field trial of virus infection, one of the transgenic wheat lines, P8-T2, exhibited highly disease-resistance. Western blot and RT-PCR analysis showed that the expression level of cp gene in the resistant transgenic line was reduced greatly compared to those susceptible to WYMV infection. This provided evidence to presume that the resistance obtained by the transgenic wheat line was stimulated by the mechanism of the virus induced gene silencing.     

转基因农产品的争议及我国管理对策

本文先介绍转基因农产品的发展过程,接着对转基因农产品的争议作了分析,并介绍了我国对转基因农产品贸易的管制,进而提出提出了我国对转基因农产品应采取的有关对策及相关规章的完善措施。     

转GNA+SBTi双价基因抗虫水稻的遗传分析及抗虫性研究

研究了转GNA SBTi双价基因籼稻的遗传规律及对褐飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟的抗虫实验。分子检测结果表明：外源基因在R2代株系中发生了分离，部分株系分离符合3：1或15：1的盂德尔遗传规律，但也有分离比为1：1及其它不正常分离的株系存在。对这些株系的特别追踪发现这几种分离式样在R3代中出现交叉，对R2和R3代转基因植株进行抗虫实验，结果表明分别有83.3%和76.9%的株系对褐飞虱的抗性较原种对照均有了显的提高，78.6%的R2代株系对稻纵卷叶螟的抗性比原种对照的抗性强，且大部分R3代株系继续保持良好的抗稻纵卷叶螟的性质，获得了9个分子检测阳性率高且对褐飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟抗性增强的水稻株系。     

肝片吸虫抗原基因转基因苜蓿再生的研究

用直接转化法，将构建有肝片吸虫保护性抗原基因FH3的植物表达载体pBI121-FH3,导入感受态的根瘤农杆菌EHA105；以重组的根瘤农杆菌为介导，用叶盘法转化苜蓿外植体，筛选得到抗Kan转化外植体；抗性外植体通过诱导丛生芽和诱导生根，再生出完整植株，提出植株总DNA进行Southern blot，结果表明，FH3基因已经整合入苜蓿基因组中。