丙酮缩二甲醇的合成及应用

介绍了丙酮缩二甲醇的合成方法及其主要用途,概要地报道了合成丙酮缩乙二醇及以此为原料合成丙酮缩二甲醇的新工艺。     

直接还原的技术进步及其在我国的发展

介绍直接还原的历史发展与现状，根据我国的实际情况阐述了直接还原技术在我国的发展前景，结合议题组过去的研究及最新的实验成果进行分析，并提出一些浅见。     

一种基于B/S的农业资源综合数据服务系统──通用农业资源数据服务系统开发设计

基于浏览器 /服务器 (B/S)结构的通用农业资源数据库系统 ,将农业统计中常用的 5 0 0多个技术指标分成三大类 ,17个小类 ,基本涵盖了农业生产和管理统计的主要领域 普通用户通过浏览器实现对数据库的组合查询或浏览 ,也可将数据文件下载 系统提供了 9种统计分析方法以及 5种预测方法 ,授权用户可进行数据文件上载 管理员通过浏览器可对数据库进行管理维护     

偏心因子数据的计算方法研究进展

从偏心因子(acentric factor)的定义出发，分析了ω数据的确定方法和获取数据的手段，评述了国内外ω计算方法的近期进展，包括对应态蒸气压关联方程法、对应态基团贡献法(CSGC)、图论法及拓扑法等，指出了各种方法的优缺点及最新的计算发展方向。     

构建和谐社会的重要任务:和谐社区建设

社区是进行一定的社会活动、具有互动关系和共同文化维系力的人类群体及其活动区域,大力发展社区建设是社会发展进步的客观要求,也是构建和谐社会的重要保证.要在充分认识和谐社区建设的重要性基础上,按照胡锦涛同志"6·25讲话"精神开拓和激发建设和谐社区的新途径和新活力,为和谐社会建设做出应有的贡献.     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

固化盐渍土的自生体积稳定性

为避免盐渍土在固化过程中可能发生的体积变形危害,研究其自生体积稳定性。制备了290mm长的试件,利用高精度位移测量系统,测试了不同含量的氯盐与硫酸盐在不同固化剂体系下引起的固化土的线性膨胀/收缩率,分析了C a2 、N a 以及含水率对膨胀/收缩率的影响。结果表明:固化氯盐盐渍土不会发生较大的体积变形,而固化硫酸盐盐渍土可能引起巨大的膨胀率;采用矿渣-粉煤灰-水泥复合固化剂,参与化学反应而产生膨胀性产物的C a2 减少,可以降低固化盐渍土的膨胀率。当C a2 不足而N a 充分时,氯盐和硫酸盐不会对化学反应起促进作用。含水率会影响固化土结构的疏密程度以及膨胀性产物的生长位置。     

考虑经纪人投资情绪的委托代理合同研究

从行为金融学角度,提出将经纪人的投资情绪考虑进资本市场的委托代理关系中.通过建立数学模型,分析了非理性经纪人的投资决策给委托人带来的影响,得到了此时委托人与经纪人之间的最优委托代理合同.结果表明,经纪人的乐(悲)观投资情绪可以使委托人的代理成本得到补偿,并且委托人对经纪人的最优激励强度随着经纪人乐(悲)观程度的增加而降低.这说明在一定条件下,经纪人的乐(悲)观投资情绪,对委托人具有积极意义.     

Picturing the moon: Hevelius’s and Riccioli’s visual debate

This article investigates the maps of the moon produced in the mid-seventeenth century by Jesuit Giambattista Riccioli (1598-1671) and Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687), whose cartographic projects competed for widespread acceptance. Although Hevelius’s Selenographia (1647) was applauded for its many detailed, self-engraved pictures of the moon, his cartography and proposed nomenclature were supplanted by Riccioli’s as offered in Almagestum novum (1651), in spite of the latter’s simplistic pictures and promotion of geocentric cosmology. Exploring this paradox through pictorial analysis, three types of images common to both Selenographia and Almagestum novum are compared, employing an analytical tool developed by Svetlana Alpers in The art of describing (1983). A focus on this debate exposes the tensions evoked by new technologies of vision and competing cultures of visual epistemology in seventeenth-century astronomy. As both selenographers grappled with questions about the role of representation and what kinds of knowledge could be generated visually, the successes and failures of their competing projects present implications for the course of visual astronomy, as well as for our understanding of the use of ‘visual technologies’ in a period of controversy.     

Common Molecular Mechanisms of Mammary Gland Development and Breast Cancer

During its lifetime, the mammary gland undergoes many phases of development and differentiation. Much of this occurs during puberty, when the ductal epithelium expands by branching morphogenesis, invading the surrounding fat pad to form an organised mammary tree. Throughout its existence, the epithelium will go through several cycles of proliferation and cell death during pregnancy, lactation and involution. Many of the signalling mechanisms which control the initial invasion of the fat pad by the epithelium, and regulate its continuing plasticity, can be harnessed or corrupted by tumour cells in order to support their aberrant growth and progression towards invasion. This is true not just for the epithelial cells themselves but also for cells in the surrounding microenvironment, including fibroblasts, macrophages and adipocytes. This review examines the complex web of signalling and adhesion interactions controlling branching morphogenesis, and how their alteration can promote malignancy. Current in vivo and in vitro mammary gland models are also discussed. (Part of a Multi-author Review)