Diet comparison between rainforest and cave populations of Craugastor alfredi (Anura: Craugastoridae): does diet vary in contrasting habitats?

Information about interpopulational variation of diet is important for thoroughly understanding the ecological niche of a species, the possible attributes that have allowed it to live in different habitats and ecosystems (if it is the case) and the degree of dietary specialization. This study compared dietary composition and diversity, size of prey consumed and feeding intensity between two geographically proximate populations of Craugastor alfredi, inhabiting contrasting habitats: one located in a remnant tropical rainforest and the other population located within a cave entrance, in eastern Mexico. A total of 118 frogs (50 from rainforest and 68 from cave) were stomach-flushed and, from those, 86 had at least one prey item (42 from rainforest and 44 from cave). Consumption proportions of orthopterans differed between habitats, with frogs from the cave having higher importance values of this prey than frogs from the rainforest. Additionally, both dietary diversity and feeding intensity were higher in the rainforest population. It was concluded that the generalized diet of C. alfredi, besides the high consumption of orthopterans by the cave population, may have contributed to its success in cave entrances. Nonetheless, other non-feeding attributes like small body size, direct development and semiarboreality may also facilitate the use of rock crevices in caves for foraging and reproduction.     

金融一体化与全要素生产率:机制及经验证据

众多文献对金融一体化的经济增长效应进行了分析,但鲜有文献研究金融一体化通过何种中间渠道对经济增长产生作用.拓展的纳尔逊-菲尔普斯(Nelson-Phelps)模型研究显示,金融一体化的技术外溢效应依赖于特定国家的发展水平.基于1975-2010年80国面板数据模型的实证结果表明,金融一体化对全要素生产率的影响随不同类型国家而表现不一.具体表现为金融一体化对发达国家的全要素生产率具有不确定性,而对于新兴和发展中国家有显著的促进作用,且主要通过FDI和债务资本来实现.上述结论对于不同国家的金融一体化政策安排具有重要的政策内涵.     

Yugoslavian and other records of the Italian freshwater goby,Padogobius martensii,and a character polarization in gobioid fishes

Padogobius martensii, a freshwater gobiid fish from the Po basin and adjoining rivers of northeastern Italy, is now recorded from Yugoslavia (Dalmatia), and further rivers of the Italian Adriatic seaboard. Diagnostic features are summarized, with special reference to another freshwater goby of the area, Orsinigobius punctatissimus. The origin of the Dalmatian populations is discussed with reference to sea-level changes in the postglacial Adriatic basin. Meristic polymorphism in dorsal pterygiophore sequence is described in the various P. martensii populations and its significance noted for polarization of character states in this feature.     

新条件下一类特殊函数的Muntz有理逼近

目的讨论有界变差函数BV[0，1]和Sobolev类w：[0，1]的Muntz有理逼近问题。方法应用构造性分析的方法进行研究。结果给出了在较为广泛条件下Muntz有理逼近的速度估计。结论所得结果说明Muntz有理函数可以实现对于有界变差函数和Sobolev函数的逼近。     

m个点不交的C4的并的点可区别全染色

给出了m（m≥2）个点不交的C4的并的点可区别全色数。     

好好芭叶片RNA提取方法和cDNA干旱消减文库的构建

介绍了从好好芭成熟叶片中提取总RNA的方法;用含有SDS的裂解液裂解细胞,用DNase除去可能出现的DNA干扰,再经植物提取试剂盒纯化后,获得了高质量的完整RNA,可用于基因编码序列的克隆和基因表达的mRNA分析等精细研究,并进一步构建了好好芭干旱消减文库.     

深亚微米工艺EEPROM单元加固设计及辐照性能

当普通EEPROM单元在太空中应用时,会受到辐照效应的影响,导致单元可靠性降低,寿命缩短,为此,基于0.18 μm工艺,设计出一种新型抗辐照EEPROM单元.新单元采用环形栅和场区隔离管加固结构.加固后,单元面积为9.56 μm2,抗总剂量效应能力大于1 500 Gy,抗辐照能力明显优于普通结构.为明确失效机制,基于新...     

图的反全符号控制数

设G=（V,E）是一个非空图,对于一个函数f∶V（G）∪E（G）→{-1,1},则称f的权重为w（f）=∑x∈V（G）∪E（G）f（x）。若x∈V（G）∪E（G）,定义f[x]=∑y∈NT[x]f（y）。如果对所有的x∈V（G）∪E（G）都有f[x]≤1,则称f是图G的一个反全符号控制函数。G的反全符号控制数定义为γ＊...     

三峡小江回水区水体光学特征及分析

为探讨三峡水库运行初期小江回水区水体的光学特性,研究了2008年1月至12月期间小江回水区5个断面可见光衰减系数Kd(PAR)与透明度的时空分布特征及二者的相关性,进一步分析了可见光衰减系数与透明度、悬浮物浓度、溶解性有机物及叶绿素等水质指标的相关关系。研究区域可见光衰减系数和透明度空间分布差异不明显,但季节变化显著。可见光衰减系数在0.23~4.82 m-1之间变化,均值为(1.03±0.07) m-1,冬季最高,夏季最低。统计分析表明,可见光衰减系数与透明度有显著的相关性(R2=0.7791),表明两者可相互反演。与总颗粒态物质浓度,总无机颗粒态物质浓度的相关性显著(R2 =0.728 5,R2=0.763 7),与溶解性有机碳有一定的相关性(R2=0.128 9),与叶绿素a相关性不明显(R2=0.006),分析表明总无机颗粒态物质是小江回水区水体光学特征的最主要影响因素。     

环渤海地区云量的动力过程相似预报方法

利用环渤海35个台站1954-2002年近50年逐日平均总云量和低云量的观测资料,统计关注区域内少云、中等云量、多云的发生情况;再用同期NCEP再分析资料,计算出预报关注区域内与不同云量形成相关性较好的各种不同要素的平均场,依据动力过程相似原理,利用T213数值预报产品相邻24h预报场,以域块距离为依据,建立云量预报模型,制作日平均总云量和低云量4～9天的预报.经过2003-2007年的预报结果与实况资料的对比检验表明:依据动力过程相似方法建立的云量预报模型对日平均总云量和日平均低云量的预报准确率较高;日平均低云量预报准确率要高于日平均总云量;冬半年预报准确率高于夏半年;天空出现少云的预报准确率高于中等云量和多云的情况.