温度场对自蔓延高温合成致密化的影响

在自蔓延高温合成（SHS）致密化工艺中，准确确定施压滞后时间是工艺控制的关键．施压滞后时间的上限值一般是根据SHS过程的坯块表面温度与时间关系曲线获得，难以真实地反映坯块内的温度变化．作者以传热学理论为基础，针对SHS－准热等静压过程，建立了燃烧产物内的温度分布方程，并以此解释了最终产物内密度分布存在差异和形状变化的原因．     

Studies on a series complexes of copper (II), zinc (II), cobalt (III) with Schiff base derived fromd-glucosamine and salicylaldehyde

Copper (II) zinc (II) cobalt (III) complexes with the Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde andd-glucosamine were synthesized. These compounds abbreviated as SG, CuSG, ZnSG, CoSG were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-Vis,¹H NMR and MS spectrum. ESR spectrum, magnetic susceptibility measured by Evans method for CuSG had also been done. It is suggested that the complexes in solution have pseudotetrahedral structure. It was found that SG would occur a photochemical reaction if a beach of 355 nm ultravisible light shone on its aqueous solution. The reaction was in further research. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Ye Yong: born in 1970, Ph. D graduate student     

Studies on syntheses of biscrown ether compounds

Multi-ester type biscrown ether compound(I) was prepared by the reaction of 6-bromoacetacetic ester dibenzo-16-crown-5(7) with phenyl-methyl ether-2,6-diformic acid potassium salt in anhydrous DMF at refluxed temperature, and color biscrown ether compound(II) was prepared by the reaction of 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5(12) with 2,2′(O-formoyl naphthyl)ethyl ether (9) in anhydrous ethanol at 40 C under N₂. New compounds(I, II) were characterized by IR,¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Niu Changrong: born in December, 12, 1938, Professor     

过渡金属与席夫碱及邻菲罗啉配合物的合成表征

合成了N-亚水杨基丙氨酸席夫碱及其与过渡金属Cu（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）、Ni（Ⅱ）和邻菲罗啉的三元混配配合物。用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱和差热热重分析对其性质进行了表征.     

SYNTHESIS AND PURIFICATION OF N,N''''-E1S(P-CARBOMETHOXYBENZOYL)BUTANEDIAMINE(T4T-DIMETHYL)

T4T-dimethyl is commonly employed as hard segment when polyesteramide is produced. Polyesteramide is one of thermoplastic elastomers, like polyurethane which is composed of two different types of segments, usually referred to as soft and hard segments. The characters of hard segment have much influence on the properties of the polymer. To get the polyesteramide with high order, it is desirable to make T4T-dimethyl pure. In this paper, how to synthesize, to purify as well as to detect the purity of T4T-dimethyl are described in detail.     

聚电解质在压敏显色微胶囊原位聚合法中的应用

在以三聚氰胺—甲醛树脂为壁材,用原位聚合法合成压敏显色微胶囊时,聚电解质是必不可少的.文中的聚电解质MS是由马来酸酐和苯乙稀共聚合成,它的大分子碳氢主链以多羧酸和多芳基取代为特征.在胶囊化过程中,聚电解质MS通过电荷效应,使能生成胶囊壁材的三聚氰胺—甲醛预缩体聚拢在胶囊核心的表面,进行原位聚合,所生成的不溶性产物逐步固化为壁材.阐述了该聚电解质的乳化、稳定、催化和定位效应,以及不同马来酸酐—苯乙烯合成比的聚电解质对于微胶囊颗粒大小、气密性、包容量和显色性的影响.     

正常赖默—悌曼反应研究:超声波辐射与相转移催化合成方法

系统研究了正常及反常赖政－悌曼反应（NormalorAbnormalReliner－TiemannReavction，NRYorART）；研究了相转移住化方法和超声波辐射技术及其在正常Reliner—Tiemann（NRT）反应中的应用，从而使反应条件温和，效率增加，对邻比大，时间缩短，取得较好收效。     

1,4,6,9—四硝基—1,4,6,9—四氮杂双环[4,4,0]癸烷合成工艺改进

以乙二胺和乙二醛为原料，合成了１，４，６，９－四氮杂双环（４，４，０）癸烷（１），反应得率为７７．５％，母体化合物（１）在硝酸－乙酐体系中硝化，制得１，４，６，９－四硝基－１，４，６，９－四氮杂双环（４，４，０）癸烷（２），文中研究了合成母体化合物（１）的缩合总得率高达６４．０％，熔点为２２４￣２３０℃，文中研究了合成母体化合物（１）的缩合反应的机理和影响因素，讨论了母体化合物（１）硝化反应的影响     

Automatic Structural Synthesis for Planar Kinematic Chains Containing Higher Pairs

ＡｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｆｏｒＰｌａｎａｒＫｉｎｅｍａｔｉｃＣｈａｉｎｓＣｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇＨｉｇｈｅｒＰａｉｒｓＺｈａｎｇＰｅｉｙｕ（张培玉），ＪｉｎＤｅｗｅｎ（金德闻），ＬｉＧｕｉｘｉａｎ（李瑰贤）＋，ＨｕａｎｇＣ...