Soil oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) diversity and composition in semi-deciduous forest fragments in eastern Amazonia and comparison with the surrounding savanna matrix

We recorded species abundance and richness of oribatid mites along 16 plots established in semi-deciduous forest fragments in Amazonia. The results were compared with a published dataset consisting of an inventory carried out in 38 plots in the surrounding savanna. Totals of 143 and 91 species were recorded in the forest fragments and savanna, respectively. Sørensen similarity index between both environments was 0.44. Ordination of sites according to oribatid mite species composition showed a clear separation between forest fragments and savanna. Rostrozetes ovulum, Archegozetes longisetosus and Eohypochthonius (Eohypochthonius) becki were abundant and frequent in the forest fragments but exceedingly rare in the savanna. Neoppia (Neoppia) schauenbergi, Pseudoppia sp. C, Microppia sp. A and Cosmochthonius sp. A were limited to the savanna. This study also represents an early step toward knowing which groups of species are exclusive to one or another vegetation type or are sensitive to their inherent environmental conditions.     

路面热平衡过程中下沉式道路结构应力及影响因素的数值分析

以某下沉式道路为研究对象，运用有限元法分析了路面热平衡过程中道路结构的应力分布情况，以探讨道路结构可能发生破损的原因和位置，结构抗浮底板层的弹性模量和厚度，以及结构抗浮底板层中铺装钢筋配筋率及其铺装位置对其应力的影响.结果表明，在下沉式道路结构中，极有可能在连续配筋混凝土层的底部最先产生张开型（I型）裂缝，且结构抗浮底板层的厚度和铺装钢筋层位对I型裂缝的影响较大.     

Framework for dissection of complex cytonuclear epistasis by a two-dimensional genome scan

Epistasis between cytoplasmic and nuclear genes is the primary genetic component of complex quantitative traits.Genetic dissection of cytonuclear epistasis is fundamentally important to understand the genetic architecture of complex traits.In this study,a two-dimensional genome scan strategy was employed to evaluate the contribution of cytoplasm,quantitative trait loci (QTL),QTL×QTL interactions and QTL×QTL×cytoplasm interactions to the phenotypic variation.The p-value and parameter value for each genetic effect were calculated by multiple regression analysis.A stepwise approach was suggested to build confidence in candidate QTL on the basis of q-value estimation,false discovery rate calculation and Bonferroni adjustment.A fine-scale grid scan strategy was proposed for further analysis of peaks of interest.Plant height in maize was used as an example to illustrate the efficiency of the two-dimensional genome scan strategy.     

注浆加固对顺层边坡力学特征的影响

利用FLAC3D数值计算软件建立顺层边坡的计算模型,分析注浆加固前后岩土体应力、变形响应.研究结果表明:当坡体结构面注浆后,边坡中的位移和应力云图变得较均匀,在边坡中无明显的位移或者应力突变现象,有利于边坡的稳定,但是,由于注浆加固区域的有限性,导致边坡的整体位移仍较大；计算观察点动态位移能够表征注浆加固前后边坡各部位在开挖过程中的变形响应,以及潜在滑移面剪出口位置；通过注浆加固后,边坡的拉剪塑性区明显减少,注浆能够较好改善岩体自身性能,提高其承担拉伸和剪切应力的能力.     

科研与教学互动关系之管见

高校科研与教学是辩证统一的关系。从教师、学生、学校等角度来看,二者均是互为贯通、相长相促的,科研是以教学为基础的科研,教学是以科研为辅助的教学,要科学地处理好科研与教学的关系,注重合理运用研究路径,建立科学、合理的评价机制,形成良性引导、激励效应,从而积极推进高校教育事业健康发展。     

主位推进与信息结构对英文写作的启示

英语专业学生英文写作中存在衔接性差的问题,通过对习作片段进行语篇分析,发现语篇之所以不连贯,是因为主位推进比较混乱,从而导致信息构建不清晰,文理不清。适当调整主位和信息结构可以提高语篇的连贯性和逻辑性。     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。     

不合理装修对结构受力性能的影响

针对当前建筑装修中常见的不合理的装修现象,如拆墙扩洞、开槽布线、封闭阳台、楼面加载等,分析了出现的原因和对建筑结构整体性及抗震性产生的不利影响,提出了预防不合理装修的几点措施。     

网络交往心理学研究现状

随着计算机和互联网的普及,网络交往已经深入到了社会的方方面面,如接受教育、娱乐、获取信息以及进行交流等.为了解网络交往心理学研究现状,通过整合大量相关文献,从网络交往涵义的界定、动机、研究方法、影响等方面描述了网络交往,同时指出了现有研究的不足之处和未来可能的研究方向.