日中机器翻译中的可保留歧义关系

着重阐述了日中机器翻译中可保留歧义关系（ＲＳＡ）这一新概念及其处 理手法．所谓可保留歧义关系是指即使不消除原输入文中授受构造上的歧义 性也能生成反映原文意思的译文关系．具体而言,就是研究由并列助词［］、 连体助词［の］和名词构成的名词短语及由用言连体形构成的句子中授受构 造上的可保留歧义性;并在此基础上提出了一个新的翻译方法．从技术论文 的２ ９１９个句子中抽出了含有上述可保留歧义关系类型的句子８０６个进行了 翻译实验,正确率为９７．７％．从而确认了所提方法的有效性．     

Biology of halophilic bacteria,Part II

Archaebacteria (archaea) are comprised of three groups of prokaryotes: extreme halophiles, methanogens and thermoacidophiles (extreme thermophiles). Their membrane phospholipids and glycolipids are derived entirely from a saturated, isopranoid glycerol diether,sn-2,3-diphytanylglycerol (archaeol) and/or its dimer, dibiphytanyldiglyceroltetraether (caldarchaeol). In extreme halophiles, the major phospholipid is the archaeol analogue of phosphatidylglycerolmethylphosphate (PGP-Me); the glycolipids are sulfated and/or unsulfated glycosyl archaeols with diverse carbohydrate structure characteristic of taxons on the generic level. Biosynthesis of these archaeol-derived polar lipids occurs in a multienzyme, membrane-bound system that is absolutely dependent on high salt concentration (4 M). The highly complex biosynthetic pathways involve intermediates containing glycerol ether-linked C₂₀-isoprenyl groups which are reduced to phytanyl groups to give the final saturated polar lipids. In methanogens, polar lipids are derived both from archaeol and caldarchaeol, and thermoacidophiles contain essentially only caldarchaeol-derived polar lipids. The function of these membrane polar lipids in maintaining the stability, fluidity and ionic properties of the cell membrane of extreme halophiles, as well as the evolutionary implications of the archaeol and caldarchaeol-derived structures will be discussed.     

Predicting returns and volatility with macroeconomic variables: evidence from tests of encompassing

Tests of forecast encompassing are used to evaluate one‐step‐ahead forecasts of S&P Composite index returns and volatility. It is found that forecasts over the 1990s made from models that include macroeconomic variables tend to be encompassed by those made from a benchmark model which does not include macroeconomic variables. However, macroeconomic variables are found to add significant information to forecasts of returns and volatility over the 1970s. Often in empirical research on forecasting stock index returns and volatility, in‐sample information criteria are used to rank potential forecasting models. Here, none of the forecasting models for the 1970s that include macroeconomic variables are, on the basis of information criteria, preferred to the relevant benchmark specification. Thus, had investors used information criteria to choose between the models used for forecasting over the 1970s considered in this paper, the predictability that tests of encompassing reveal would not have been exploited. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

35CrMo结构钢热塑性变形流动应力模型

采用Gleeble 1500热模拟实验机对35CrMo结构钢进行实验研究，根据经典应力一位错关系和动态再结晶动力学方程分别对加工硬化一动态回复和动态再结晶两阶段建立流动应力模型，并统一表示为完整的35CrMo结构钢高温流动应力模型；根据实验结果计算拟合了模型中的各参数．采用建立的流动应力模型计算实验条件下的流动应力，计算结果与实验结果吻合较好．所建立的流动应力模型可以直接用于35CrMo结构钢热成形过程的数值模拟分析．     

复杂框支剪力墙结构模型试验

针对某楼板开洞的复杂框支剪力墙结构高层商住楼制作了1／20整体试验模型，进行了模型的振动台试验，得到了结构在不同裂度地震作用下的加速度、速度、位移及应力一应变曲线，分析了结构的动力特性和动力荷载下的受力特点。研究结果表明，合理的楼板开洞可有效减小转换层以上结构的侧向刚度，避免结构沿竖向产生较大的刚度突变。     

认知进化观:认知科学研究范式的新取向

认知科学在其发展过程中经历了几次研究范式的转换，认知进化观的兴起是认知科学各学科多层次整合的表现。在心理学领域，进化心理学采用功能分析的方法分析适应性行为下的心理机制和特征。在人工智能领域，采用进化计算和遗传算法探讨人工生命的适应性行为。在神经科学领域，是对神经网络的自组织机制和神经系统的可塑性进行考察。认知进化观的缺陷是自然主义的计算与进化，忽视了人的历史文化性。认知进化观作为一种新方法论，为智能研究带来了生机。     

NGN和3G的演进及务实发展战略思考

介绍了下一代网络(NGN)和第三代移动通信(3G)研究的发展进程与现状,给出了对NGN概念、定义与框架目标的更深层次的理角,讨论了3G标准及其演进,探讨了3G与NGN的关系.     

动力学系统状态演化特征的Lyapunov指数

论述了确定性动力学系统运动状态长时间演化的普遍规律,同时指出Lyapunov指数是反映系统相轨变化特征的重要宏观量.并且,分析研究了Lyapunov指数的定义和计算方法.     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯可聚合微乳液体系的研究

分别采用电导率仪、粘度计和折射仪测定了不同类型微乳液的结构变化.结果表明,在固定甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)/丙烯酸(AA)混合单体量的情况下,随着水相含量的增加,体系的电导率、粘度和折射率发生明显变化,体系由反相微乳液经双连续型微乳液逐渐转变为正相微乳液.对微乳液的粒度分析表明,油相含量较低时,正相微乳液体系中的液滴可视作溶胀胶束;在反相微乳液中,随着十二烷基硫酸钠水溶液含量的增加,水相液滴粒径明显增大;在MMA/AA/H2O无皂反相微乳液体系中,微乳液的粒子比有皂体系的大.最后,微乳液聚合表明过硫酸钾能够稳定引发正相微乳液聚合,同时Mn3+也可用于引发正相微乳液聚合.     

一类五阶非线性发展方程的新显式周期解

应用Jacobi椭圆函数展开法,求出了五阶非线性发展方程ut αu2ux-βuxuxx-γuuxxx suxxxx=0的新显式周期解.其中α,β,γ是常数,s=±1.