锈蚀SRC梁界面滑移量计算

以弹性理论为基础,建立了锈蚀SRC梁的界面滑移量计算方程式,并进行了求解讨论了不同荷载作用下,锈蚀SRC梁型钢上下翼缘与混凝土交界面滑移量沿梁长方向的分布特点对工业厂房型钢混凝土梁耐久性检测结果表明,锈蚀SRC梁的界面滑移量方程式计算结果与工程实际检测结果基本相符,验证了理论研究的正确性,为锈蚀型钢混凝土梁界面粘结滑移本构关系研究奠定了基础     

双材料参数对界面端应力场分布规律的影响

利用反平面平板搭接界面端应力奇异性指数和应力场的理论公式,通过不同材料参数的组合和不同角度的变化,研究了正交异性双材料以及一种各向同性和一种正交异性双材料两种不同的结合材料反平面界面端应力奇异性和应力分布,得到了两种不同结合材料的应力分布规律和反平面平板搭接界面端断裂判据的初步理论。结果表明,随着Γ和θ的变化,不同结合材料界面端应力会呈现出不同的规律,这些规律可以作为在双材料界面端裂纹断裂准则或其它工程应用方面的依据。     

一种特殊情况的非弹性主方向界面裂纹应力场

利用转轴变换公式,讨论了双材料非弹性主方向界面裂纹问题。在特征方程组的判别式Δ1′>0和Δ2′>0时,得到一种特殊情况的非弹性主方向界面裂纹应力场的理论公式,给出了双材料参数对界面裂纹应力场分布的影响规律,其结论对双材料结构改进有一定的参考价值。     

基于GSM技术的LED显示屏无线数据传输接口设计

为了实现对LED显示屏进行无线数据传输,设计了一种基于GSM技术的无线数据传输接口.介绍了LED显示屏的系统组成、ZZD102+字库型LED控制卡和无线数据传输接口的设计方法,对短信的编码和解码进行了详细地说明,给出了主程序流程图和Unicode码到机内码的转换说明,最后简要介绍了基于GSM技术的LED显示屏无线数据传输接口的使用.设计的LED显示屏无线数据传输接口可实现利用短信实时更新LED显示屏信息的功能.     

气液两相管流相界面检测及数值模拟研究进展

准确识别相界面结构形态是相界面力学分析的基础,也是研究气液两相流动规律的一种重要技术手段。针对动力、能源、化工、医药及航空等领域气液两相管流的相界面拓扑性强、变化速度快、实现准确测量难度大等特点,开展了气液两相管流相界面检测技术和数值模拟方法的综述研究。相界面检测技术主要有电容法、电导法、光导法、射线法、热学法、声学法、核磁共振法以及近年来发展起来的金属丝网传感器检测技术、过程层析成像技术和高速粒子成像技术;数值模拟方法有PIC法、MAC法、ALE法、VOF法和Level-Set法等。通过对比分析各种方法的优势和局限性,提出了气液相界面的追踪检测技术的研究策略和发展趋势,可为气液两相流的研究提供有益参考。     

GH3535/316H爆炸复合板的界面精细结构表征

An explosion-welded technology was induced to manufacture the GH3535/316H bimetallic plates to provide a more cost-effective structural material for ultrahigh temperature, molten salt thermal storage systems. The microstructure of the bonding interfaces were extensively investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, and an electron probe microanalyzer. The bonding interface possessed a periodic, wavy morphology and was adorned by peninsula- or island-like transition zones. At higher magnification, a matrix recrystallization region, fine grain region, columnar grain region, equiaxed grain region, and shrinkage porosity were observed in the transition zones and surrounding area. Electron backscattered diffraction demonstrated that the strain in the recrystallization region of the GH3535 matrix and transition zone was less than the substrate. Strain concentration occurred at the interface and the solidification defects in the transition zone. The dislocation substructure in 316H near the interface was characterized by electron channeling contrast imaging. A dislocation network was formed in the grains of 316H. The microhardness decreased as the distance from the welding interface increased and the lowest hardness was inside the transition zone.     

部分充填砼钢箱连续组合梁抗裂性能分析

针对部分充填砼钢箱连续组合梁裂缝控制问题,开展超高性能混凝土(UHPC)翼板-部分充填砼钢箱连续组合梁抗裂性能研究,探讨该组合梁裂缝控制的新途径.通过3根部分充填砼钢箱连续组合梁试验,得到挠度、滑移和裂缝的开展特征.基于ABAQUS软件建立部分充填砼钢箱连续组合梁有限元分析模型,分析UHPC翼板部分充填砼钢箱连续组合梁关键参数对受力性能的影响.结果表明:负弯矩区采用UHPC翼板能显著提高组合梁抗裂性能;当负弯矩区UHPC翼板长为0.3倍跨径、厚度为1/3翼板总厚时,能满足裂缝控制要求且经济合理;与普通混凝土相比,高应变强化UHPC初裂荷载提升2.3倍,可视开裂荷载提升7.6倍.     

考虑互层状岩体接触状态的地下洞室围岩稳定分析

层间剪切、挤压破碎带是影响互层状岩体地下洞室围岩稳定的重要因素.针对互层状岩体层间剪切、挤压破坏问题,引入界面单元模型模拟其接触特性.在此基础之上,对该接触面模型算法进行改进,针对接触面边界上节点可能存在的接触状态:黏结、滑移、张开和嵌入,建立了相应的接触状态判别准则和修正迭代算法,可以有效模拟互层状岩体层间非线性滑移破坏问题.将本文模型应用于巴基斯坦阿扎德帕坦水电站地下厂房围岩稳定性分析中,对比横观各向同性模型计算结果,表明考虑接触后在层间过渡处应力和位移呈现非连续性变化,且量值增大;层间出现了错动位移,在主厂房边墙侧中下部较为明显.     

Influence of modulation period for β-Cu2+xSe/SiC nano-multilayer films on their thermoelectric properties

In this study, β-Cu_2+xSe/SiC nano-multilayer films with different modulation period were successfully deposited on SiO₂/Si substrates by sputtering alternately using Cu–Se and SiC targets. The deposited films were observed on both surface and cross-section, and the thermoelectric properties were studied. The results show that both carrier concentration and mobility at room temperature decreased with the reducing modulation period for the nano-multilayer films. The conductivity slightly decreased and Seebeck coefficient greatly increased with the reducing modulation period. As a result of competition, the power factor of the nano multilayer films increased with the reducing modulation period because the positive effect of the Seebeck coefficient exceeded the negative effect of the conductivity. In the case of β-Cu_2+xSe/SiC nano multilayer film with the smallest modulation periods (210 ?nm), the power factor reached 0.39 ?mWm^?1K^?2 and 0.59 ?mWm^?1K^?2 at room temperature and 325 ?°C, respectively. The enhanced power factor for nano multilayer films is attributed to the scattering process at the β-Cu_2+xSe/SiC layer interface, which reduces the carrier concentration and the mobility. It is concluded that the thermoelectric properties of β-Cu_2+xSe films can be effectively improved by designing nano multilayer structure.     

默声音符编码文本输入方法

人们希望语音输入能够取代键盘, 成为计算机文本输入的最主要方式. 但语音输入在噪声环境中准确率低, 且会泄露输入信息, 也会影响他人. 本文提出默声音符编码文本输入方法, 该方法选择默声音中容易发声、容易精准识别且彼此间容易区分的少数几个音素作为默声音符(silent voice symbol), 对各种字符进行编码. 类似摩尔斯电码, 用户只需要记住编码方式, 就可以通过读默声音符准确地实现文本输入. 实验证明提出的方法有潜力替代键盘在各种环境下完成文本输入任务.