车削颤振稳定性预测软件研究与开发

针对金属加工过程中颤振预测软件实现的工程需求,设计了车削加工颤振稳定性叶瓣图实验测试软硬件系统,研究了软件实现算法中的关键问题.首先,搭建了由采集卡、加速度传感器、模态力锤组成的硬件系统,开发了具有频响函数测试和稳定性叶瓣图生成功能的系统软件.其次,设计了交互式软件采集及分析界面,研究了基于C#编程语言频响函数测试过程中多通道高速同步触发采集的实现算法,开发了具有由频域分析方法获得颤振稳定性叶瓣图功能的C#类.最后,对CJ0625车床加工系统进行稳定性预测,结果表明软件预测结果与实验结果相吻合.     

基于用户移动行为相似性聚类的Markov位置预测

由于采集点丢失或出现新用户等原因,GPS轨迹数据往往具有稀疏性,使得基于单个用户数据的位置预测准确率较低.针对这种情况,提出了基于移动行为相似性和用户聚类的Markov位置预测方法.首先,基于Voronoi图和原始GPS轨迹进行区域划分,位置预测基于区域轨迹进行;其次,提出了同时考虑用户转移特性和用户区域特性的移动行为相似性计算方法;再次,根据移动行为相似性对用户进行聚类,并在聚类的用户组上采用一阶Markov模型进行位置预测,提高了位置预测的准确性.真实GPS轨迹数据上的实验表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

并网型大型风电场风力发电功率-时间序列的混沌属性分析

为了合理调度大型并网型风力发电系统中的供电系统,降低供电系统的旋转备用容量和运行成本,对风力发电容量进行预测.利用非线性动力学的理论方法对并网型风力发电系统的发电容量-时间序列进行分析,以检验其是否存在混沌属性.通过对风力发电容量-时间序列进行低维非线性动力学建模,分析该时间序列呈现的混沌特性,该结果为基于混沌时间序列的风力发电容量预测奠定了基础.     

灰色理论在股市预测中的应用

灰色理论是上世纪八十年代发展起来的一门新学科,已经被成功地应用到经济、控制、工程等领域中。本文将灰色GM(1,1)模型应用于对股市的预测,并将所得值与由RBF网络预测的值进行线性组合以提高预测的精度。     

GM(1,1)模型改进算法及其应用研究

原始序列规律、一次累加生成序列光滑度及其初始值是影响GM（1,1）模型预测精度的主要原因.为了获得较高的预测精度,在原有改善序列光滑度方法的基础上,给出一种基于加权和最小平均相对误差的灰色改进算法.该改进算法不但能够提高拟合及预测精度,而且拓展了传统GM（1,1）预测模型的适用范围.将传统方法与改进算法应用于实际设备故障诊断和寿命预测,结果表明,改进算法对于机械设备的预知维修具有较好的参考价值.     

基于模糊最近邻聚类学习算法的海水藻类繁殖状态预测

为了预报海洋赤潮等灾害的发生,需要监测海水中藻类的繁殖状况.通过建立针对海水中叶绿素a浓度状态的预测模型间接预测海水中藻类的繁殖生长状况.运用基于数据的模糊最近邻聚类学习算法对采样数据进行聚类处理,基于最优模糊逻辑系统建立了针对海水叶绿素a浓度状态的预测模型.根据采样数据的特点和降低模型阶次的实际需求,设计了改进的模糊...     

基于案例推理和数据融合的煤与瓦斯突出预测

为了实现对煤与瓦斯突出快速、准确和动态预测,确保煤矿安全生产,考虑影响煤与瓦斯突出多种因素,提出了一种基于案例推理和数据融合技术的煤与瓦斯突出预测方法.利用基于均值的分批估计融合方法对判别煤与瓦斯突出指标的多传感器数据进行处理以获取更为准确、可靠的数据以提高预测准确性,以获得的多种判别煤与瓦斯突出指标数据为输入利用案例...     

Predicting the spread of nuclear radiation from the damaged Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant

Japan suffered a M9.0 earthquake and massive tsunami on March 11, 2011, which seriously damaged the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant and caused a nuclear crisis. The spread of nuclear radiation from the power plant through the atmosphere and ocean was predicted with a short-term climate forecasting model and an ocean circulation model under some idealized assumptions. If nuclear matter were leaked in the near-ground layer of 992 hPa, the climate model results show that the nuclear radiation would cover North America 10 days after the initial leakage, with the concentration at the forefront dramatically reduced to 10 millionths of the initial model concentration at the source. The radiation would span Europe in 15 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 30 days. If the initial leakage was assumed to occur in the layer 5000-m above the ground, the radiation would cover Europe in 10 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 15 days. Moreover, under the assumption that the nuclear matter leaked in the 10000-m layer, the radiation would affect much of China after 10 days. The ocean circulation model indicates that the nuclear material would be slowly transported northeast of Fukushima and reach 150°E in 50 days, and the nuclear debris in the ocean would be confined to a narrow band. Compared with the spread in the ocean, the area affected by leaked nuclear radiation in the atmosphere would be very large. Atmospheric monitors in North America and Europe will be helpful for estimating the effect in China of any leaked nuclear material.     

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.     

基于GIS的昭通市烤烟种植动态气候区划评估(预测)研究

首先构建了昭通市烤烟种植气候区划定量评价指标体系和评价方法,然后探讨了用多元线性回归结合GIS技术的气候要素空间小网格插值的问题,突破了传统气候变化影响研究总以离散点或区域平均来表达的局限,启动了面上气候波动变化影响的业务服务应用.研究了烤烟种植动态气候区划评估(预测)方法,力图把传统作物气候区划的功能从空间静态性评价提升到空间+时间动态性评估(或预评估)水平,着力反映地方立体气候和气候变化对烟草业的影响.显著提高了烤烟气候区划的生产实用指导性和应用价值.