混凝土高温后进行粘结劈拉强度试验研究

为了研究混凝土结构建筑物在高温（火灾）损伤后进行混凝土粘结修补的粘结性能，对经历高温混凝土与新混凝土的粘结试件进行了劈拉强度试验。温度从常温到900℃分为9个温度段，采用空气中自然冷却和喷水冷却两种降温方式，考虑了新混凝土强度和界面剂的影响，系统地研究了各种参数对新老混凝土粘结性能的影响规律，指出高温后粘结机理主要是由老混凝土的损伤程度所决定的。     

硫酸链霉素的单扫描示波极谱法测定

建立了测定硫酸链霉素的新方法。在0.5mol/L NH_3-NH_4Cl(pH 10.4)缓冲溶液中,硫酸链霉素产生两个还原波,峰电位分别为-1.44V和-1.55V,其中-1.55V处还原波的二阶导数峰电流与硫酸链霉素浓度呈线性,线性范围为250～1100μg/mL,检测下限为200μg/mL。该方法用于注射液中硫酸链霉素含量的测定,结果满意。     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

The Effect of Strain Rate on Tensile Properties of Cotton Yarns

The effect of strain rate on tensile properties of cotton yarns is analyzed using the standard linear solid model. The tensile curve, breaking strength and work of rupture of the yarns under different strain rate are calculated. A good correlation exists between the experiment results and theoretical anticipations.     

Abnormal piezoresponse behavior of Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3-30% PbTiO3 single crystal studied by high vacuum scanning force microscopy

The piezoresponse behavior dependence of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTi03 single crystal on the vacuum degree has been investigated by scanning force microscopy in the piezoresponse mode under high vacuum. Unusual piezoresponse behavior related to the screening charges compensation mechanism is observed on the (111) crystal face. The significant piezoresponse degradation behavior with low piezoresponse signal under high vacuum is attributed to the instability of the polarization state due to the insufficient compensation of the intrinsic screening charges for the polarization charges in PMN-30%PT single crystal. In contrast, the remarkable domain contrast of the sample at ambient pressure is owing to the dominant surface screening charges deriving from surface adsorption, which plays an important role in determining the stability of the domain behavior and in achieving the optimal properties.     

双向偏压剪反复扭构件抗震性能试验研究

通过对 8根承受双向偏压力、剪力作用的钢筋混凝土柱在低周反复扭矩作用下的抗震性能试验 ,对钢筋混凝土复合受扭构件的破坏形态、滞回曲线、延性及耗能、承载力、刚度及滞回阻尼等特性以及轴压比、相对偏心距对它们的影响进行了分析 .并通过空间变角桁架理论推导出扭矩、轴压力、双向弯矩和双向剪力间的承载力相关公式 ,最后通过相关公式和试验结果拟合出极限扭矩实用计算公式 .分析表明公式计算值与试验值符合较好     

弹塑性有限元法在土坡稳定分析中的应用

通过抗剪强度折减弹塑性有限元法研究土坡的总体安全系数及相应的变形状态，通过与传统极限平衡法的对比分析，对强度折减有限元法分析土坡稳定问题的优缺点进行了评价。     

柱下钢筋混凝土单独基础有效高度h0计算公式的探讨

依据《建筑地基础设计规范》GB50007-2002中矩形基础的受冲切承栽力公式，进一步推导出了柱下钢筋混凝土单独基础有效高度h0的计算公式，使计算过程更加简单、实用；然后根据新旧规范不同公式进行计算和结果比较，建议按实际受冲切面积计算基础有效高度h0的公式更加经济合理。     

关于加权组合旋流强度的研究

通过理论分析表明，传统的组合旋流强度定义不能充分体现组合旋流的流体动力学规律．在冷态实验中，用热线风速仪测量研究了旋流燃烧器喷口的流场特性．通过对实验结果的分析，严格证明了组合旋转射流的各层射流对流场的贡献并不相同．对射流的最大回流率而言，燃烧器内层的射流贡献大于外层的射流．在此基础上，提出了“加权组合旋流强度”的概念，使用权函数来体现各层风对流场特性影响的作用大小．实验数据的分析证明，加权组合旋流强度可以将实验范围内各工况的最大回流率分布拟合为一个线性的公式，相关系数的数值约为0．9，这优于使用传统的组合旋流强度拟合的公式．     

激光二极管泵浦1319nm单频可调谐激光器技术研究

采用激光二极管泵浦单块非平面环形腔Nd：YAG激光器，获得了1319nm的单频可调谐激光输出。输出功率为99mW。斜效率为29％。用扫描F—P法和狭缝扫描法分别测量了激光器的纵模、横模特性。激光器为单纵模、基横模运转．用温度调谐方法研究了激光器的频率调谐特性，结果是调谐范围为14GHz。连续温度调谐系数为2．1GHz／C。