一种还原糖自动检测系统

根据生化反应的基本原理,利用MCS-51单片机开发设计了一种还原糖自动检测系统.介绍了该系统的硬件和软件设计模式,其特点是结构简单、操作方便,是还原糖检测的一种新方法.     

硫酸链霉素的单扫描示波极谱法测定

建立了测定硫酸链霉素的新方法。在0.5mol/L NH_3-NH_4Cl(pH 10.4)缓冲溶液中,硫酸链霉素产生两个还原波,峰电位分别为-1.44V和-1.55V,其中-1.55V处还原波的二阶导数峰电流与硫酸链霉素浓度呈线性,线性范围为250～1100μg/mL,检测下限为200μg/mL。该方法用于注射液中硫酸链霉素含量的测定,结果满意。     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

Abnormal piezoresponse behavior of Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3-30% PbTiO3 single crystal studied by high vacuum scanning force microscopy

The piezoresponse behavior dependence of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTi03 single crystal on the vacuum degree has been investigated by scanning force microscopy in the piezoresponse mode under high vacuum. Unusual piezoresponse behavior related to the screening charges compensation mechanism is observed on the (111) crystal face. The significant piezoresponse degradation behavior with low piezoresponse signal under high vacuum is attributed to the instability of the polarization state due to the insufficient compensation of the intrinsic screening charges for the polarization charges in PMN-30%PT single crystal. In contrast, the remarkable domain contrast of the sample at ambient pressure is owing to the dominant surface screening charges deriving from surface adsorption, which plays an important role in determining the stability of the domain behavior and in achieving the optimal properties.     

柱下钢筋混凝土单独基础有效高度h0计算公式的探讨

依据《建筑地基础设计规范》GB50007-2002中矩形基础的受冲切承栽力公式，进一步推导出了柱下钢筋混凝土单独基础有效高度h0的计算公式，使计算过程更加简单、实用；然后根据新旧规范不同公式进行计算和结果比较，建议按实际受冲切面积计算基础有效高度h0的公式更加经济合理。     

大型工业轧机的三维板带轧制解析

针对传统理论的不足，并考虑到板带的横向流动，建立了板带轧制的三维解析模型，数值解析给出了单位轧制压力，出口断面形状，边部减薄及宽展等计算结果，且不同轧制条件下的计算实例与实际相吻合，表明所开发的三维程序适用于单机架或连轧机组等不同型式的宽、窄带钢轧制解析。     

激光二极管泵浦1319nm单频可调谐激光器技术研究

采用激光二极管泵浦单块非平面环形腔Nd：YAG激光器，获得了1319nm的单频可调谐激光输出。输出功率为99mW。斜效率为29％。用扫描F—P法和狭缝扫描法分别测量了激光器的纵模、横模特性。激光器为单纵模、基横模运转．用温度调谐方法研究了激光器的频率调谐特性，结果是调谐范围为14GHz。连续温度调谐系数为2．1GHz／C。     

单生过程首中时的各阶矩

给出了单生过程首中时多项式阶矩和指数阶矩的显式表达，讨论了4个判别准则的概率意义，并得到了单生过程指数遍历的一个显式判别准则．     

单光子发射断层成像散射解析模型的快速算法

为校正单光子发射断层成像(SPECT)中Compton散射的影响,对投影过程进行了解析建模计算。对相机参数进行预计算形成查找表,结合初始放射源活度和散射媒质分布计算得到投影中的原发光子和一次散射光子分布。用数论方法计算查找表中的高维数值积分,使计算速度提高。分别用解析建模方法和Monte-Carlo程序对均匀模型和胸腔模型进行投影计算,比较其相对误差、归一化方差和计算时间。结果表明:解析建模方法的精度与Monte-Carlo方法相当,而计算速度快8倍,可以满足临床需求。     

水平管粉煤密相气力输送压差信号的小波分析

水平管中密相气力输送的压差信号间接反映了水平管中的流动状态，本文用小波分析方法对粉煤密相气力输送的压差信号进行了分析，发现粉煤在水平管中密相输送的压差信号存在分形，分形维数为1.2～1.5。