润滑轧制时铜板表面质量的研究

本文研究了润滑剂粘度、轧制压下率和热处理工艺对冷轧铜板表面质量的影响。对于不同的润滑剂粘度和轧制压下率,应用修正的Stribeck图分析了变形区润滑状态及其对板材表面质量的影响。结果表明,当润滑剂粘度和轧制压下率在最佳范围内时,可获得优良的板材表面质量,光亮退火对板材表面质量亦有利。     

板料变形中两种摩擦模型的比较

本文应用刚塑性有限元方法，分别采用修正的常剪应力摩擦模型和库仑摩擦模型，对板料在半球形冲头下的拉胀变形和在平底圆柱冲头下的拉延变形过程进行计算，并上述两种摩擦模型的作用机制以及它们板料塑成形过程的影响进行了研究。通过分析、比较与实验验证，表明库仑模型比常剪应力模型更为适合板料成形过程模拟的摩擦描述。     

一种新型钢—混凝土组合结构的抗爆性能

为了提高防护结构的抗爆炸性能,提出了压型钢板一方钢管钢筋混凝土组合结构.运用ANSYS大型有限元软件,对这种新型的防护结构和普通钢筋混凝土结构在相同爆炸荷载下的响应进行了数值模拟和对比分析.研究结果表明:这种新型的防护结构能够降低结构变形,防止底部混凝土过早开裂,同时具有较高的强度储备,是一种比较理想的抗爆炸防护结构.     

Plasma sheet stretching accompanied by field aligned energetic ion fluxes observed by the NUADU instrument aboard TC-2

The NUADU (NeUtral Atom Detector Unit) instrument aboard TC-2 recorded 4л solid angle images of charged particles (E >180 keV) spiraling around the magnetic field lines in the near-Earth plasma sheet (at ~ -7 RE, equatorial dawn-to-night side) during a geomagnetic storm (Dst =-219 nT) on August 24, 2005. Energetic ion beam events characterized by symmetrical, ring-like, solid angle distributions around ambient magnetic field lines were observed during a 34-minute traversal of the plasma sheet by the TC-2 spacecraft. Also, observations during these multiple crossings of the plasma sheet were monitored by the magnetometer experiment (FGM) aboard the same spacecraft. During each crossing, a whistler-mode chorus enhancement was observed in the anisotropic area by the TC-2 low frequency electromagnetic wave detector (LFEW/TC-2) at a frequency just above that of the local lower hybrid wave. A comparison of the ion pitch angle distribution (PAD) map with the ambient magnetic field shows that an enhancement in the field aligned energetic ion flux was accompanied by tailward stretching of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. In contrast, the perpendicular ion-flux enhancement was accompanied by a signature indicating the corresponding shrinkage of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. Since both parallel ion-flux and perpendicular ion-flux enhancements occurred intermittently, the data were interpreted to imply a dynamical, oscillatory process of the magnetic field line (stretching and shrinking) in the near-Earth plasma sheet, which might have acted to help establish an interaction region in this area which would support continuous aurora-substorm triggering during the ongoing magnetic storm. The whistler-mode chorus may have been produced due to ion gyro-resonance during particle pitch angle diffusion after the plasma sheet compression.     

Brownian单在Holder范数下的泛函Levy连续模

利用Brownian单在Holder范数下的大偏差，证明Brownian单在Holder范数下的泛函Levy连续模．     

基于网格拓扑关系的截面物理量显示技术

基于金属板料冲压成形模拟过程中有限元网格自适应加密与减密技术的特点,提出了自适应网格单元拓扑关系的截面物理量显示算法,可以快速、准确有效地确定特定截面与有限元自适应网格的交线,实现截面相关单元物理量显示.与板料成形仿真软件FASTAMP后置系统的集成验证表明,算法具有搜索速度快、准确性高、实现简单的特点.     

韧性断裂机理的理论探讨与基于铝合金薄板韧性断裂准则的修正

对韧性材料的断裂机理进行理论研究.当裂纹尖端附近两个相邻的材料微单元体的破坏面共面或共线时,裂纹可以通过破坏面扩展并传递到相邻的单元;当两个单元体的破坏面与两单元体中心线成一定角度时,两单元体之间将产生相对滑动或旋转,使得两破坏面之间重新共面或共线,从而使得裂纹可以扩展,形成一个连续的裂纹开裂面.基于铝合金6063薄板修正韧性材料的断裂准则,并用简单的平面应力状态下的平板拉伸试验和平面应变状态下的缺口拉伸试验,结合有限元ABAQUS计算求得韧性断裂准则中的材料常数.     

浅析胡萝卜直播覆盖采种法

叙述了胡萝卜直播覆盖采种法比常规采种法具有种子产量高、品质好、成熟一致和节省人力的突出优点．介绍了胡萝卜直播覆盖采种法的科学施肥、小株采种、合理密植、地膜覆盖、主茎留种、加强管理等主要配套技术要点。     

针织横编羊毛衫设计系统开发

本文在综述中外羊毛衫设计系统的基础上，针对中小型羊毛衫厂的设计工艺，详细谈讨羊毛衫个性化设计和方法，开发了相应的设计系统。本系统具有款式设计和工艺计算的基本功能，为国内中小型羊毛衫厂产品设计提供了设计平台。     

一类两参数POISSON型随机微分方程解存在唯一性

Hajek B证明了方程dy(z)=θ(y(z))dz+σ(y(z))dW(z),其中{W(z):z∈R_+~2)为Brownian单,在一定条件下解的存在唯一性。本文给出了在相同条件下,两参数poisson型随机微分方程dy(z)=θ(y(z))dz+σ(y(z))dx(z),其中{x(z):z∈R_+~2}为poisson单,解的存在唯一性定理。