福州陶江中国淡水蛏Novaculina chinensis生殖周期的研究

采用活体性腺观察和组织切片法对福建闵候尚干陶江中国淡水蛏的生殖腺进行了初步研究,淡水蛏的性腺发育分为５期,增殖期,生长期,成熟期,排放期和休止期,一年只有一个繁殖周期,繁殖期为３月下旬至４月,雌雄异体,有雄性早熟现象,较晚期的卵母细胞和成熟卵子有双质核仁现象。     

基于遗传算法的RBF神经网络设计

采用了遗传算法自动构造ＲＢＦ网络,把网络结构的形式作为一个子集选择问题来解决,并提出了新的遗传操作算子来改进遗传算法,加快了收敛速度,提出了算法的实用性,文中介绍了遗传算法的结构与优化原理,并给出了ＲＢＦ网络结构的生成方法,用仿真结果证明了本算法的可行性。     

Dissection of the pheromone-modulated flight of moths using single-pulse response as a template

The upwind flight of male moths to conspecific females is mediated by the chemical and structural characteristics of a pheromone plume. We describe the reaction of maleCadra cautella, the almond moth, to the interception of single pulses of sex pheromone, the smallest structural units of odour plumes. Following loss of a pheromone plume, males cast, that is fly a crosswind course without progressing upwind. The response of casting males to interception of a pulse of 0.25 s duration was, after a delay of 0.21±0.07 s, to turn and briefly fly straighter upwind, resulting in average net upwind displacements of 18 cm in a 50 cm s^–1 wind. Upwind progress in the single-pulse response was the result of steering more upwind and an increase in airspeed, although average ground speed remained unchanged. During the last third of the surge, males turned crosswind, returning to casting flight. These behavioural reactions to pheromone contact and loss support the phasic-tonic model of odour-modulated flight, in which an underlying tonic counterturning rhythm, expressed upon pheromone loss, is briefly overridden by phasic upwind surges, expressed upon interception of the pheromone filament. The surge portion of the cast-surge-cast response was diminished and more crosswind if individual pulses were shorter (0.02 s), probably due to sub-optimal contact with pheromone. The cast-surge-cast response to interception of a single 0.25 s pulse was used as a template to interpret the form of flight tracks in plumes of known structure. The template matched portions of flight tracks of males flying in plumes of low pheromone pulse frequency, thus reflecting the male's pattern of pulse encounter. In plumes ensuring a high frequency of pulse interception, only the upwind surge portion of the template was expressed, resulting in nearly straight upwind flight tracks. Similar nearly straight upwind flight tracks occurred in flights along plumes of low pulse frequency with large volume. Thus flight tracks of maleC. cautella to point sources of pheromone depend on both the frequency and the size of filaments encountered.     

Estrogen and accessory sex gland lipids

Summary Administration of estradiol-17 elicited differential responses on accessory sex glands of rats. In caput epididymis, the estrogen treatment led to an accumulation of glycerides and phospholipids while in cauda epididymis, there was no significant change. However, in seminal vesicles, depletion of phospholipids was observed In prostate, the treatment, resulted in an accumulation of glycerides.Part of Ph.D. Thesis. Umapathy, E., Thesis. University of Madras, India, 1977.     

一种基于向量的鲁棒ARMA系统辨识器

提出一种新的基于向量方法的自回归和运动平均(ARMA)模型系统辨识器,并给出了其参数的统计分析模型.应用结果表明,向量ARMA算法和最小二乘法LS算法相比,在一定条件下,其预测误差精度提高了约1.2 dB;且该系统模型不受分离向量参数的影响.使用非线性函数核,系统将会成为一个鲁棒的非线性辨识过程.     

相同的文学主题,不同的艺术表现--谈郁达夫与劳伦斯对性行为和性心理活动的描写

露骨的性描写和性心理活动的刻画是郁这夫和劳伦斯作品中突出的相同的艺术主题。然而,在他们表面相似 的性爱描写的背后,实际上隐藏着彼此不同的文化内涵,体现出他们之间的差异性。     

基于FIFA的主题相似性计算模型

针对主题检测和追踪的第五个技术任务连接分析,提出了一种事件主题相似性分析技术·通过引入领域知识库,将基于词汇的分析技术提升到领域知识计算层面·当输入不同两个文档时,采用该分析技术进行识别文档内容所涉及到的事件主题是否一致·首先采用FIFA模型进行内容主题识别,然后采用LDM模型进行事件主题相似性计算分析·实验结果显示主题相似性计算正确率为64%,召回率为69%·     

基于模拟退火遗传算法的水文地质参数识别

水文地质参数识别是一个复杂的非线性优化问题，针对传统人工调参方法的局限性，提出了水文地质参数识别的模拟退火遗传算法，实现了水文地质参数的自动识别，提高了计算效率，较一般遗传算法具有更好的收敛性能，最后通过实例验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。     

结构时变模态参数辨识的时频分析方法

应用线性和二次时频变换方法，即短时傅里叶变换和魏格纳—维尔分布，进行了时变结构模态参数的辨识．通过对刚度突变和刚度连续变化的单自由度系统时变参数辨识的仿真，论述了两种时频辨识方法的特点．仿真结果表明，时频变换辨识方法是辨识时变模态参数的有效工具，而且魏格纳—维尔分布二次时频表示能得到比基于短时傅里叶变换的谱图更好的辨识结果．     

角焊缝弯扭计算的两类问题

利用已知弯扭力学模型和力学知识，对连接中角焊缝弯扭问题给出一套界定办法，使弯扭问题的判别变得明确清楚，从而解决了弯扭设计中的一些模糊问题。