关于Banach空间中ε-等距于c_0或l_1序列

本文给出Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中ε－等距于ｃ０或ｌ１序列的若干性质．     

一类线性递推数列求通项的特征根法的探讨

求线性递推数列的通项是高考中的重点和难点，此类问题的解法繁琐且易出错，本文探讨了常见的特征根法，给出了相关例子，说明其普遍性、实用性。     

蕴含Ar＋1^（m）-可图序列刻划定理的一个构造性证明

采用构造性方法证明了蕴含Ar＋1^（m）-可图序列刻划定理．     

基于时空混沌和小波域HVS模型的图像扩频水印

数字水印为数字媒体版权保护的有效方法。本文利用小波分析的优良性质,结合基于小波变换域中的视觉门限模型,选择在图像的较低频子带的重要系数中加入一定幅值的水印,水印为基于时空混沌的二值序列,它具有良好的随机性、不可见性和健壮性。检测时,根据水印图像提取的待测水印和水印序列的相似性来判断水印是否存在。模拟实骀结果表明,该方案具有良好的效果。     

混沌序列在准同步码分多址系统中的应用

为了获取适用于准同步码分多址系统的混沌序列 ,提出一种用于准正交序列性能分析的优选准则 ,并通过系统仿真对优选混沌序列进行了验证。在准同步码分多址系统中 ,影响系统性能的是零时延附近的部分扩频序列相关函数 ,而且奇相关函数和偶相关函数发挥同等重要的作用。据此对初值不同的 L ogistic映射序列进行筛选 ,得到了混沌准正交序列组。采用 Monte Carlo的方法 ,在 AWGN信道下对采用混沌优选序列的准同步码分多址系统进行了仿真。结果表明 :优选的混沌序列具有优秀的准正交性 ,适用于准同步码分多址系统     

DNA in wheat seeds from European archaeological sites

We have used hybridization analysis to detect ancient DNA in wheat seeds collected from three archaeological sites in Europe and the Middle East. One of these samples, carbonizedT. spelta dated to the first millennium BC, has yielded PCR products after amplification with primers directed at the leader regions of the HMW (high molecular weight) glutenin alleles. Sequences obtained from these products suggest that the DNA present in the Danebury seeds is chemically damaged, as expected for ancient DNA, and also indicate that it should be possible to study the genetic variability of archaeological wheat by ancient DNA analysis. Finally, we describe a PCR-based system that enables tetraploid and hexaploid wheats to be distinguished.     

两两NQD序列完全矩收敛的精确渐近性

设{X_n, n≥1}为同分布的两两NQD(negatively quadrant dependent)序列, 均值为0. 在适当的条件下, 利用两两NQD序列的中心极限定理和矩不等式等工具, 给出两两NQD序列部分和一般对数律下完全矩收敛精确渐近性的一般函数式.     

增强型步长值预测器研究

研究了增强型步长值预测器.通过对传统步长值预测器的改进,可对部分重复型非等步长数据序列作出正确预测,提升性能.文中讨论了增强型步长值预测器的诸设计因素,如信心系统机制和公共子数据存储等.模拟结果表明,增强型步长值预测器能够对绝大部分适于值预测的数据序列作出正确预测.     

一类适用于超宽带无线电的跳时序列族

跳时技术是超宽带无线电实现多址通信的一项关键技术。为保证超宽带无线电的可靠通信并减小系统中用户之间的多址干扰,系统要求跳时序列具有优良的跳时相关性能。基于对二次同余理论的研究,构造了一类适合于超宽带无线电通信系统的跳时序列族,给出了它的构造方法和序列的性质。然后通过对跳时序列相关性能的分析,证明了所得到的跳时序列族具有优良的跳时相关性能,满足跳时异相自相关最大值S_(max)≤2,跳时互相关最大值C_(max)≤4。最后,将该类跳时序列族用于超宽带无线电多用户通信系统进行了误码率性能仿真,仿真结果表明采用该序列族将使系统具有更好的多址性能。     

Implications of ancient DNA for phylogenetic studies

The utility of DNA sequence characters from fossil specimens is examined from a phylogenetic perspective. Four ways that fossil characters can alter phylogenetic hypotheses are discussed. Two empirical examples and a third hypothetical example concerning amber-preserved insects are presented to illustrate these phenomena. Fossil DNA sequences as characters will be affected by the problem of missing data and missing taxa. In general, cladogram accuracy will be more greatly affected by missing taxa and cladogram resolution will be affected more acutely by missing data. Due to these points, an examination of the importance of the phylogenetic question being addressed, the utility of the fossil DNA sequences and the rarity of the fossil should be considered before damage of a fossil is undertaken.