A semantic retrieval method based on the fuzzy reasoning

This paper gives a semantic fuzzy retrieval method of multimedia object, discusses the principle of fuzzy semantic retrieval technique, presents a fuzzy reasoning mechanism based on the knowledge base, and designs the relevant reasoning algorithms. Researchful results have innovative significance. Foundation item: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No. 200J157) Biography: Cao Jia-heng(1946-), male, Professor, research direction: multimedia software, artificial intelligence.     

语义结构复杂异常的语符"A and B"

"A and B"是最常见的词组形式,也是最简单的常用组词结构.对其作语法分析很容易,作正确又清晰的语义分析却不容易.     

A CORBA-Based Multidatabase System——Panorama Project

0　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｎｅｅｄｆｏｒｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｄａｔａｂａｓｅｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ (ＤＢＭＳｓ) ,ｍａｋｉｎｇｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｉｎｖｉｓｉｂｌｅａｎｄｐｒｏｖｉｄｉｎｇｕｓｅｒｓｗｉｔｈａｕｎｉｆｏｒｍａｃｃｅｓｓｔｏａｌｌｔｈｅｄａｔａｂａｓｅｓｈａｓｇｒｏｗｎｒａｐｉｄｌｙｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｌａｓｔｄｅｃａｄｅ .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｄａｔａｂａｓｅａｕｔｏｎｏｍｙａｎｄｈｅｔｅｒｏｇｅｎｅｉｔｙ…     

Image Semantic Automatic Annotation by Relevance Feedback

A large semantic gap exists between content based index retrieval (CBIR) and high-level semantic, additional semantic information should be attached to the images, it refers in three respects including semantic representation model, semantic information building and semantic retrieval techniques. In this paper, we introduce an associated semantic network and an automatic semantic annotation system. In the system, a semantic network model is employed as the semantic representation model, it uses semantic keywords, linguistic ontology and low-level features in semantic similarity calculating. Through several times of users' relevance feedback, semantic network is enriched automatically. To speed up the growth of semantic network and get a balance annotation, semantic seeds and semantic loners are employed especially.     

知识产权制度的产业异质性假设

知识产权制度是激励创新的重要手段,知识产权制度绩效评价的要点在于创新激励效应。对知识产权制度激励效应在不同产业中的显著差异性出发,对知识产权制度作用机制的产业特质进行了深入的思考并在历史文献研究的基础上提出了知识产权制度的产业异质性假设。对知识产权领域长期以来忽视中观层面研究进行深刻反思,将产业层面的分析引入知识产权的研究框架。     

基于语义Web的知识管理系统的研究

知识管理是现代企业关注的热点,随着知识经济时代的来临,企业将主要通过知识而不是金融资本或自然资源来获取竞争优势.但是由于传统的知识管理系统都是通过关键字匹配来获取知识,这个会造成获取信息的不准确.本文将从知识管理的需求分析出发,给出了一种新的基于语义Web的知识管理系统的体系结构,并进行阐述.     

英汉动词词化模式及词化程度比较分析

动词体现事物的运动、变化等事件过程。运动等事件范畴各基本语义成分在英汉语中的语言体现形式是同中有异。英语中,运动动词常包容方式意义,词化程度很高;运动的路径及方向意义主要由非词化的方式,即由单独的动词附加成分来表达。汉语中,运动动词只对几种基本运动方式做概括区分,详细的方式意义主要由动词的附加修饰成分即状语来体现,词化程度很低;而运动路径及方向信息则常整合在动词中,因此,汉语动词在路径意义上词化程度较高。     

修饰语形容词语义指向分析

形容词作定语时修饰主语或宾语,在句法上与其中心语构成直接成分;形容词作状语时修饰谓语,在句法上与谓语构成直接成分。但在语义平面上,定语形容词的语义不仅指向其中心语,还指向句内的其它成分或句外成分;状语形容词的语义不仅指向谓语,还指向句子中的主语、宾语等体词性成分,形成了一种句法与语义相悖的结构。作定语和状语的同一形容词虽语义指向相同,但所表达的主观意义不同,修饰语形容词语义指向的不同是人类认知模式的反映。     

Automatic Question Answering from Web Documents

A passage retrieval strategy for web-based question answering （QA） systems is proposed in our QA system. It firstly analyzes the question based on semantic patterns to obtain its syntactic and semantic information and then form initial queries. The queries are used to retrieve documents from the World Wide Web （WWW） using the Google search engine. The queries are then rewritten to form queries for passage retrieval in order to improve the precision. The relations between keywords in the question are employed in our query rewrite method. The experimental result on the question set of the TREC-2003 passage task shows that our system performs well for factoid questions.     

Vegetation Spatial Heterogeneity of Different Soil Regions in Inner Mongolia, China

The vegetation spatial heterogeneity and ecological characteristics in different soil regions were analyzed by surveying the vegetation in 12 different soil regions of Inner Mongolia, China, including conifer- ous-broadleaf deciduous forests, shrub, grassland, and desert regions with 1122 large 2 cm × 2 cm quad- rats (actual size 30 km × 30 km, referred to as L-quadrat hereafter) in about 1.18 million km2. Each L- quadrat was divided into four small 1 cm × 1 cm quadrats (actual size 15 km × 15 km, S-quadrat). The vegetation was analyzed based on the beta-binomial distribution to describe the frequency of occurrence and spatial heterogeneity for each kind of vegetation. The weighted average of the heterogeneity of all vegeta- tion in the same soil region provides a measure of the soil regional landscape level heterogeneity which de- scribes the spatial complexity of the regional landscape composition of the existing vegetation. Comparison of the vegetation characteristics in the 12 soil regions shows that, the calcic gray soil has the highest average vegetation type per quadrat. The largest soil region is calcic chestnut soil and has the most vegetation types. Every soil region has its own dominant vegetation sequence which dominates in occurrence and dominant vegetation types which dominates in spatial heterogeneity. For the Inner Mongolian vegetation, the weighted average of the heterogeneity is 0.60 and the vegetation diversity index is 4.47.